Judiciary and Counsel Details
J.B. Pardiwala and Ms. Nisha M. Thakore, JJ.
Abhishek M. Mehta for the Petitioner.
M.R. Bhatt for the Respondent.
Facts of the Case
The Income-tax department conducted a search against the
assessee, and, consequently, assessment orders were passed. The
total demand raised of Rs. 373,20,42,319.
The assessee challenged the assessment orders passed by the
assessing officer (AO) by filing appeals before the CIT(A). The
assessee also preferred separate stay applications before the
assessing officer with a prayer to stay the demand as raised for the
assessment years under consideration. The assessee sought a stay of
demand on the ground of high-pitched assessment and pending
appeal before CIT(A). However, the assessing officer rejected the
stay application of assessee.
High Court Held
Being dissatisfied with the order of the assessing officer, the
assessee filed a writ petition before the High Court. The High Court
allowed the writ petition of the assessee and made the following
observations in its judgment:
(a) Application u/s 220(6) for a stay of demand is to be decided by
AO based on 4 basic parameters; (i) prima facie case, (ii) balance of
convenience, (iii) irreparable injury to the assessee, and (iv) whether
the assessee has come with clean hands.
(b) While deciding on stay of demand application u/s 220(6), AO
should divorce himself from his position as the authority who made
the assessment.
(c) AO may stipulate a pre-deposit of less than 20% of demand (even
5%/10%) while granting the stay of demand u/s 220(6).
(d) AO’s discretion of not treating the assessee in default, conferred
under section 220(6) should ordinarily be exercised in favor of the
assessee, unless the overriding and overwhelming reasons are there
to reject the application.
(e) The application under Section 220(6) of the Act cannot normally
be rejected merely by describing it as against the interest of
Revenue if recovery is not made if the tax demanded is twice or
more of the declared tax liability.
(f) Powers to grant stay can be implied as an inherent power of the
First Appellate Authority, i.e., CIT(A).
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