Telecom Equipment Installation - Review and Explanation
Question 1: Basic BTS Equipment Components
Your Answer:
Antennas, jumpers, IF, optical cable, brackets, microwaves, GPS, RRU's
Correct Explanation:
Good start! Essential BTS components include: Antennas, Jumpers, Feeder cables (or RF cables), RRUs, BBUs,
Microwave or Optical fiber for backhaul, Brackets, GPS module, Power supply, and Grounding system.
Question 2: Function of RRU
Your Answer:
Its function is to process the RF signals
Correct Explanation:
Correct. The RRU processes RF signals: it converts baseband signals from the BBU into RF signals and vice versa, and
amplifies the signals. It's placed close to the antenna to reduce signal loss.
Question 3: Importance of GPS Synchronization
Your Answer:
It's important because the GPS receives all the signals from the network via calls, internet
Correct Explanation:
Not quite. GPS provides accurate time synchronization, essential in LTE/5G (especially TDD) to coordinate
uplink/downlink and avoid interference between cells.
Question 4: Difference between BBU and RRU
Your Answer:
The RRU just converts the baseband signals from the BBU into RF signals, but the BBU converts the baseband signals
into RF signals and connects them to the core network
Correct Explanation:
Almost. The RRU handles RF conversion. The BBU processes baseband signals (modulation, coding, etc.) and
connects to the core network. The BBU does NOT do RF conversion.
Question 5: What is a Feeder Cable
Your Answer:
A feeder cable is a cable that carries RF signals from the Base station to the antenna
Correct Explanation:
Perfect! A feeder cable is a coaxial cable that transmits RF signals between the BTS equipment and the antenna.
Question 6: Purpose of Grounding
Your Answer:
The purpose of grounding in a telecom installation is to protect the BTS from the lightning
Telecom Equipment Installation - Review and Explanation
Correct Explanation:
Correct. Grounding protects against lightning, ensures electrical safety, stabilizes voltage, and reduces electromagnetic
interference.
Question 7: What is a Microwave Link
Your Answer:
A microwave link is a link connected to another microwave for a good interconnection
Correct Explanation:
Not quite. A microwave link is a wireless connection that uses high-frequency radio waves to transmit data between two
telecom sites. Used where fiber is not available.
Question 8: What is Line-of-Sight (LOS)
Your Answer:
A line of sight is used to transmit radio waves between two microwaves
Correct Explanation:
Almost. LOS means a clear path between two antennas. It's critical in microwave communication, which requires no
obstruction for signal quality.
Question 9: What is Backhaul
Your Answer:
I don't know
Correct Explanation:
No problem! Backhaul is the link between the BTS and the core network. It carries data like voice, internet, and SMS.
Can be via fiber, microwave, or satellite.
Question 10: What is a Sector in BTS
Your Answer:
A sector is used for connection to other BTS
Correct Explanation:
Incorrect. A sector refers to a specific directional coverage area served by an antenna. Usually, BTS have 3 sectors
covering 120° each to manage users and traffic efficiently.
