DR.
BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE
Supplementary Winter Examination – 2024
Course:B.Tech Branch :Computer Engineering/Computer Science and Engineering
Semester : VI
Subject Code & Name: BTCOC603_Y23 Machine Learning
Max Marks: 60 Date: 23/12/2024 Duration: 3 Hr.
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Instructions to the Students:
1. Each question carries 12 marks.
2. Question No. 1 will be compulsory and include objective-type questions.
3. Candidates are required to attempt any four questions from Question No. 2 to Question No. 6.
4. The level of question/expected answer as per OBE or the Course Outcome (CO) on which the
question is based is mentioned in ( ) in front of the question.
5. Use of non-programmable scientific calculators is allowed.
6. Assume suitable data wherever necessary and mention it clearly.
(Level/CO) Marks
Q. 1 Objective type questions. (Compulsory Question) 12
1 What is the main purpose of cross-validation in machine learning? 1
a. To measure b. To tune c. To evaluate d. To reduce
training hyperparameters the model's dimensionality
accuracy performance
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on unseen
data
2 Logistic Regression is primarily used for: 1
a. Regression b. Classification c. Clustering d.
problems problems problems Dimensionality
reduction
3 What is the main limitation of a perceptron? 1
a) It cannot b) It requires a c) It is prone to d) It uses too
classify non- large amount of overfitting many
linearly data resources
separable data
4 Which of the following optimizes weights during backpropagation? 1
a) Support b) Gradient c) Random d) k-Means
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Vector Descent Forest Clustering
Machine
5 In PAC learning, the goal is to: 1
a) Learn a b) Learn a model c) Learn a d) Learn a
model with with probable model with deterministic
zero error approximately infinite model
correct hypothesis
predictions space
6 The VC dimension of a model signifies: 1
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a) The number b) The size of the
c) The capacity d) The number
of dimensions training data of the model of iterations in
in the data required to classify training
different
datasets
7 What is the primary objective of k-means clustering? 1
a) To classify b) To minimize c) To maximize d) To assign
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data into the distance the separation each data
predefined between cluster between point to the
categories centroids and clusters nearest
points in the decision
cluster boundary
8 What metric is commonly used to measure the distance in k-means 1
clustering?
a) Manhattan b) Cosine c) Euclidean d) Jaccard
distance similarity distance index
9 What type of clustering does a Dendrogram represent? 1
a) Partitional b) Hierarchical c) Spectral d) Density-
clustering clustering clustering based
clustering
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10 What is Ensemble Learning? 1
a) A technique
b) A method of c) A process to d) A clustering
to increase the
combining select the technique to
dataset size
multiple models best- group similar
to improve performing data points
performance single model
11 Which algorithm is an example of the boosting method? 1
a) Random b) AdaBoost c) k-Nearest d) Support
Forest Neighbors Vector
Machine
12 In a Decision Tree, leaf nodes represent: 1
a) Decision b) Final c) d) Root of the
points for outcomes or Intermediate tree
further splits predictions computations
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Q. 2 Solve the following. 12
A) Explain confusion matrix for classification problem. Understand 6
B) Write algorithm for top down induction of decision tree (ID3). Understand 6
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Q.3 Solve the following. 12
A) A dataset is given below: Apply 6
Weather Car Class
sunny working go-out
rainy broken go-out
sunny working go-out
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sunny working go-out
sunny working go-out
rainy broken stay-home
rainy broken stay-home
sunny working stay-home
sunny broken stay-home
rainy broken stay-home
Apply Naïve Bays Classification algorithm and calculate the
probabilities for the instance “sunny working” and classify the given
instance.
B) How linear SVM works? Explain with example Understand 6
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Q. 4 Solve Any Two of the following. 12
A) Draw multilayer feed forward back propagation neural network and Understand 6
explain.
B) Explain Convolutional Neural Network for image classification. Apply 6
C) How perceptron works? Explain with diagram. Understand 6
Q.5 Solve Any Two of the following. 12
A) Apply Find-S algorithm to following dataset and find the most specific Apply 6
hypothesis.
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B) Explain Ensemble Learning in detail. Understand 6
C) Explain the concept of Bagging and Boosting Understand 6
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Q. 6 Solve Any Two of the following. 12
A) What do you mean by dendrogram? Explain. Remember 6
B) Write Nearest Neighbor Clustering Algorithm. Understand 6
C) Explain Kmeans clustering algorithm with example. Understand 6
*** End ***
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