RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

AT ITALITAR, BUDHANILKANTHA
Structural Analysis and Design Report
Contents
1. Project Detail .......................................................................................... 3
Building Design Parameters ........................................................................................................ 4
Materials ...................................................................................................................................... 4
1. Concrete ........................................................................................................................ 4
2. Reinforcement ............................................................................................................... 4
Load Calculations ........................................................................................................................ 4
3. Dead Load ..................................................................................................................... 4
4. Superimposed Dead Loads ........................................................................................... 4
5. Live Loads..................................................................................................................... 5
6. Seismic Loads ............................................................................................................... 5
Load Combination ....................................................................................................................... 7
Mass Source ................................................................................................................................ 7
2. Structural Analysis................................................................................. 8
3D modeling of the building ....................................................................................................... 9
3. Design of Elements: .............................................................................. 22
7. Sample Design of Column .......................................................................................... 35
8. Sample Design of Beam .............................................................................................. 37
9. FOOTING ................................................................................................................... 39
10. Slab Design ................................................................................................................. 46

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 1

Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building....................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2: 3D Modeling of the building ......................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3: Plan of the building ..................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 4: Elevation of the building ............................................................................................................. 11
Figure 5: Story Displacement along X-Direction<0.00625*h .................................................................... 13
Figure 6: Story Displacement along Y-Direction<0.00625*h .................................................................... 14
Figure 7: Story Drift along X-Direction<0.006 .......................................................................................... 15
Figure 8: Story Drift along Y-Direction<0.006 .......................................................................................... 16
Figure 9: Bending Moment Diagram .......................................................................................................... 17
Figure 10: Shear Force Diagram ................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 11: Reinforcement Details ............................................................................................................... 26
Figure 12 Deflection Check ........................................................................................................................ 50

Table 1: Auto Seismic - NBC 105: 2020 ...................................................................................................... 6

Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios: ................................................................................................. 12

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 2

1. Project Detail

Name of the Project: RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Location : ITALITAR, BUDHANILKANTHA

Type of Building: The Building covers a total plinth area of ground floor 3620 sq.ft
The building has been designed for two storey.

This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and design of
buildings.

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 3

Building Design Parameters
The building consists of an RCC framed structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-in-situ-
concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof consist of cast-in-place concrete slabs. Lateral load
resisting system consists of bare frame elements only and the system has been designed to meet
the ductility requirements of IS 13920 - 2016.
For the design of the building, the Nepal Standard criteria for earthquake resistant NBC 105: 2020
have been referred to. All other factors related with the seismic design were also adopted as for
Nepal of NBC 105:2020.

Materials
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on the
relevant Indian Standards.

1. Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456:2000 Structural use of concrete. Unless noted otherwise
concrete is to be normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m3. Concrete is to
achieve the 28-day cube strength as 20 N/mm2and 25 N/mm2.
Grade of Concrete : M25 For Column, Beam, stair, footing & Slab
2. Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars are to be in accordance with IS 456:2000 specification for carbon steel
bars for the reinforcement of concrete is to be in accordance with IS 1786:2008 specification
for high deformed steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
The following design strengths are to be used for the design of concrete and reinforcement.
Grade of Rebar : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2

Load Calculations
3. Dead Load
Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction
materials in accordance with NBC 102:1994.
Reinforced concrete: 25 KN / m3
Brick work with plaster: 19.2 KN/m3
Sand/ cement screed: 20 KN/m2

4. Superimposed Dead Loads

Based on architectural drawing of the building, dead loads due to partition walls, floor
finish and other special purpose services has been calculated.

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 4

 5. Live Loads
The Live Load for building has been adopted as given NBC 103:1994 Loads for business
and residential buildings.
Room 2 kN/m2
For passage, staircase, balconies 3 kN/m2
For Roof 2 kN / m2

6. Seismic Loads
CALCULATION OF SEISMIC CO‐EFFICENT AS PER NBC 105 :2020
Input:
Location of Building : Kathmandu
Type of Structure: Moment resisting concrete
frame
Type of Building : Reinforced Moment Resisting
Frame
Seismic Zoning Factor (Table 4.5 NBC 105‐2020) Z= 0.35
Importance Factor : (Table 4.6 NBC 105‐2020) I= 1
Height of Building : h= 9.74
Method of Analysis: Response Spectrum Method
Soil Type D

Period of Vibration :
For Reinforced Moment Resisting Frame T1 = 1.25*kt h0.75 0.517 Sec
Lower Period of the Flat Part of the Spectrum Ta = 0.5
Upper Period of the Flat Part of the Spectrum Tc = 2
Peak Spectral Acceleration Normalized by PGA α= 2.25
Coefficient to control the descending branch of the Spectrum K= 0.8

Ref Table 5.2 NBC 105 :2020

Ductility Factor for ULS State Ru = 4
Overstrength Factor for ULS State Ωu = 1.5
Overstrength Factor for SLS State Ωs = 1.25

Calculation of Spectral Shape Factor : Ch (T)

Since Ta<=T1<=Tc Ch (T) = 2.250

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 5

 Elastic Site Spectra for the Horizontal Loading (Clause 4.1.1 NBC 105‐ C(T) = Ch(T) Z I = 0.788
2020)

Elastic Site Spectra for the Vertical Loading (Clause 4.2 NBC 105‐2020) Cv = 2/3*Z 0.233

Elastic Site Spectra for the SLS State (Clause 4.2 NBC 105‐2020) Cs = 0.2 * C(T) = 0.158

Horizontal Base Shear Coefficient for Response Spectrum Method :

Horizontal Base Shear Coefficient at the ULS State
Cdu = C(T)/ (Ru Ωu) = 0.131

Horizontal Base Shear Coefficient at the SLS State

Cds = Cs/ Ωs = 0.126

Exponent related to the structural period k 1.01

ETABS utilizes the following procedure to generate the lateral seismic loads.
 User provides seismic zone co-efficient and desired seismic load command.
 The structural period (T) is calculated manually and input in the software.
 W is obtained from the weight data provided by the user.

The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then distributed by the program among different
levels of the structure

Static Coefficient Method of Analysis was performed using NBC 105: 2020 code. The design base
shear was compared with base shear computed using fundamental period.
Table 1: Auto Seismic - NBC 105: 2020

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 6

 Name Ecc Ratio Top Story Bottom Story C K Weight Used Base Shear
kN kN
EQX SL 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01
EQX SL(1/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01 7212.9734 908.8346
EQX SL(2/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01 7212.9734 908.8346
EQX SL(3/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01 7212.9734 908.8346
EQX UL 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01
EQX UL(1/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01 7212.9734 944.8995
EQX UL(2/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01 7212.9734 944.8995
EQX UL(3/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01 7212.9734 944.8995
EQY SL 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01
EQY SL(1/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01 7212.9734 908.8346
EQY SL(2/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01 7212.9734 908.8346
EQY SL(3/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.126 1.01 7212.9734 908.8346
EQY UL 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01
EQY UL(1/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01 7212.9734 944.8995
EQY UL(2/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01 7212.9734 944.8995
EQY UL(3/3) 0.1 TOP Base 0.131 1.01 7212.9734 944.8995

Load Combination
The load combination has been taken as given NBC 105: 2020. The said code has recommended
the following load combination
 1.2DL + 1.5LL
 DL +0.3 LL ± ELx/y

The concrete has been designed using limit state method based on IS 456 –2000. The detailing of
reinforcement has been based on IS 13920 –2016 and where required Uniform Building Code of
USA has been also referred to for detailing of reinforcement. The design has been based on the
most critical load combination mentioned above.

Mass Source
Mass Source has been adopted as per NBC 105:2020 which suggest to take factor 1 for Dead load
and 0.3 factor for normal live load and 0.6 factor for live load used for storage purpose.

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 7

2. Structural Analysis

The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v21.2.0, which is a
special purpose computer program developed specifically for building structures. It provides the
Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze, design, and optimize
the structural elements in a building model. The building geometry based on architectural drawings
been generated using above named software. The dead load, live load and lateral loads were
supplied to the digital models as per standard code of practices. Several analysis runs were
performed to achieve the best result to meet the design and service requirements.

For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:

i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs

ii. Floor finishing dead loads

iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings

iv. Staircase load

v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.

vi. Live loads

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 8

3D modeling of the building
i. 3D model of the building
ii. Plan of the building
iii. Elevation of the building

Figure 2: 3D Modeling of the building

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 9

 Figure 3: Plan of the building

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 10

 Figure 4: Elevation of the building

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 11

Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios:

Case Mode Period UX UY SumUX SumUY

sec
Modal 1 0.819 0.0002 0.8376 0.0002 0.8376
Modal 2 0.78 0.837 0.0001 0.8371 0.8377
Modal 3 0.625 0.0006 0.003 0.8377 0.8407
Modal 4 0.248 0.0164 0 0.8542 0.8407
Modal 5 0.229 0.00002127 0.0708 0.8542 0.9115
Modal 6 0.223 0.0535 0.00004855 0.9077 0.9116
Modal 7 0.202 0.000001656 0.0016 0.9077 0.9131
Modal 8 0.184 0.00001498 0.00001985 0.9077 0.9132
Modal 9 0.164 0.0001 0.0042 0.9078 0.9174
Modal 10 0.103 0.0171 0.0002 0.9249 0.9175
Modal 11 0.091 0.0031 0.0018 0.9279 0.9194
Modal 12 0.088 0.000006901 0.0003 0.9279 0.9196
Modal 13 0.079 0.0002 0.0199 0.9282 0.9395
Modal 14 0.077 0.0145 0.0007 0.9427 0.9402
Modal 15 0.075 0.0017 0.0243 0.9444 0.9645
Modal 16 0.075 0.0046 0.0007 0.949 0.9652
Modal 17 0.073 0.0222 0.0156 0.9712 0.9809
Modal 18 0.072 0.0081 0.0105 0.9792 0.9913
Modal 19 0.07 0.0117 0.0025 0.9909 0.9938
Modal 20 0.07 0.0089 0.0004 0.9998 0.9942
Modal 21 0.067 0.000002326 0.0024 0.9998 0.9966
Modal 22 0.061 0.0001 6.754E‐07 0.9999 0.9966
Modal 23 0.059 0 0.0034 0.9999 0.9999
Modal 24 0.057 0.000001615 0 0.9999 0.9999

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 12

 Figure 5: Story Displacement along X-Direction<0.00625*h

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 13

 Figure 6: Story Displacement along Y-Direction<0.00625*h

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 14

 Figure 7: Story Drift along X-Direction<0.006

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 15

 Figure 8: Story Drift along Y-Direction<0.006

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 16

 Figure 9: Bending Moment Diagram

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 17

 Figure 10: Shear Force Diagram

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 18

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 19
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 20
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 21
3. Design of Elements:

The design of all structural elements is done using ‘Limit State Method’. All relevant Limit State
is considered in design to ensure adequate safety and serviceability.
The design includes design for durability, construction and use in service should be considered as
a whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly defined standards
for materials, production, workmanship, and also maintenance and use of structure in service.

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 22

This section includes all the design process of sample calculation for a single element as column,
beam, slab and foundation.

Story Label DesignSect PMMCombo As Mid Bar As CornerBarAs VMajRebar

mm² mm² mm² mm²/m
RIDGE C5 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2277 285 285 506.78
RIDGE C8 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2267 283 283 506.78
TOP C1 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1797 225 225 506.78
TOP C2 C 18 X 18 1.2DL +1.5LL 1672 209 209 506.78
TOP C3 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
TOP C4 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
TOP C5 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
TOP C6 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
TOP C7 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1797 225 225 506.78
TOP C8 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1672 209 209 506.78
TOP C9 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
TOP C10 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1774 222 222 506.78
TOP C11 C 18 X 18 1.2DL +1.5LL 1751 219 219 506.78
TOP C12 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C1 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1774 222 222 506.78
FIRST C2 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C3 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1693 212 212 506.78
FIRST C4 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C5 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C6 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C7 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C8 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C9 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C10 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1758 220 220 506.78
FIRST C11 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1672 209 209 506.78
FIRST C12 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1705 213 213 506.78
FIRST C13 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1302 163 163 394.16
FIRST C14 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1227 153 153 394.16
FIRST C15 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1115 139 139 394.16
FIRST C16 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1455 182 182 394.16
PL C1 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 2796 349 349 506.78
PL C2 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2439 305 305 506.78
PL C3 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2976 372 372 506.78

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 23

 PL C4 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL‐EQY 1818 227 227 506.78
PL C5 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1972 247 247 506.78
PL C6 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2527 316 316 506.78
PL C7 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1901 238 238 506.78
PL C8 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2067 258 258 506.78
PL C9 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2478 310 310 506.78
PL C10 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2715 339 339 506.78
PL C11 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2503 313 313 506.78
PL C12 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 2993 374 374 506.78
PL C13 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1730 216 216 394.16
PL C14 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1580 197 197 394.16
PL C15 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1236 155 155 394.16
PL C16 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1819 227 227 394.16
PL C17 C 14X14 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1808 226 226 394.16

Story Label DesignSect AsTopCombo AsTop AsBot VRebar

mm² mm² mm²/m
FIRST B20 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1243 621 1716.68
FIRST B62 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1188 594 1932.2
FIRST B16 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1182 591 1791.75
FIRST B16 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1177 588 1901
FIRST B5 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1174 587 2120.34
FIRST B20 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1159 579 1829.22
FIRST B13 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1158 579 1656.56
FIRST B63 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1153 576 1713.9
FIRST B50 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1152 576 1978.59
FIRST B12 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1146 573 1501.94
FIRST B12 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1123 562 1633.44
FIRST B61 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1118 559 1893.63
FIRST B60 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1117 558 1873
FIRST B5 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1110 555 1645.37
FIRST B13 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1092 546 1797.34
FIRST B3 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 1079 539 1542.76
FIRST B9 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1056 528 1515.49
FIRST B39 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1049 525 1533.31
FIRST B9 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1046 523 1381.15

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 24

 FIRST B49 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1043 521 1319.55
FIRST B39 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 1019 509 1661.82
FIRST B6 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 996 498 1462.93
FIRST B1 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 972 486 1700.36
FIRST B8 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 965 483 1495.86
FIRST B3 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 957 479 1549.64
FIRST B20 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 955 311 1710.69
FIRST B7 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 953 477 1595.19
FIRST B61 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 937 339 1885.82
FIRST B1 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 936 468 1714.04
FIRST B6 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 930 465 1444.38
FIRST B16 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 921 339 1785.77
FIRST B62 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 915 339 1907.6
FIRST B16 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 913 339 1895.02
TOP B85 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 911 456 1708.72
FIRST B2 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 908 454 1476.88
FIRST B50 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 908 339 1946.33
FIRST B7 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 904 452 1616.79
FIRST B12 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 897 339 1482.79
FIRST B60 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 893 339 1863.2
TOP B83 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 888 444 1702.03
FIRST B4 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 887 443 1231.36
FIRST B13 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 883 339 1637.72
FIRST B8 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 880 440 1515.7
FIRST B12 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 868 339 1614.28
FIRST B20 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 865 339 1823.24
FIRST B13 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 857 339 1778.51
FIRST B4 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 856 428 1310.74
FIRST B2 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 848 424 1523.29
FIRST B63 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 839 288 1694.32
FIRST B5 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 836 302 1623.36
FIRST B9 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 825 339 1364.47
FIRST B9 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 824 339 1498.81
FIRST B39 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 817 339 1527.43
FIRST B5 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 812 302 2099.86
FIRST B49 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 796 339 1291.76
TOP B98 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 777 388 1611.11
FIRST B39 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 772 339 1655.94
FIRST B61 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 770 339 1878.02

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 25

 TOP B100 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+EQY 750 375 1656.23
TOP B85 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 743 228 1700.99
FIRST B1 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 743 302 1672.09
TOP B70 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 742 371 1782.39
FIRST B7 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 731 302 1563.93
TOP B67 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 727 363 1756.85
TOP B83 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 720 222 1694.3
FIRST B11 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 717 516 1577.14
TOP B68 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 713 357 1763.66
FIRST B52 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 703 577 1669.67
FIRST B15 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 700 632 1313.89
FIRST B3 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 699 270 1517.62
FIRST B8 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 699 302 1451.57
FIRST B20 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 699 311 1704.71
FIRST B1 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 698 302 1683.66
FIRST B50 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 694 339 1914.08
FIRST B60 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 690 339 1853.4
FIRST B61 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 689 339 1536.04
FIRST B16 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 686 339 1779.79
FIRST B62 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 677 339 1883
FIRST B16 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 676 339 1889.03
FIRST B12 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 675 339 1463.64
FIRST B7 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 674 302 1583.21
FIRST B2 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 670 302 1443.26
FIRST B20 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 662 311 1302.39
TOP B69 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 659 329 1709.63
FIRST B6 B 12X18 DL +0.3LL+RSX 654 302 1435.57
FIRST B36 B 12X18 1.2DL +1.5LL 653 327 1612.24
FIRST B13 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 646 339 1759.67
FIRST B12 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 641 339 1595.13

Figure 11: Reinforcement Details

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 26

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 27
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 28
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 29
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 30
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 31
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 32
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 33
Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 34
 7. Sample Design of Column
ETABS Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 + IS 13920:2016 Column Section Design (Summary)

Column Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
PL C10 10 C 18 X 18 DL +0.3LL+RSY 0 2133.6 0.683 Ductile Frame

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
457.2 457.2 58 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
385.525 202.2048 -49.5235 7.7105 7.7105 2715 1.3

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.677963 1727.2 -19.8094 0 7.7105
Minor Bend(M2) 0.687053 1727.2 87.5842 0 7.7105

Axial Compression Check for Seismic Design per IS 13920:2016 Section 7.1
Limit Compression Factor Limit Compression Strength Compression D/C Ratio
Status
Unitless kN Unitless
0.4 2090.3184 0.261733 OK

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 35

 Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3
Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 74.9822 126.6176 73.006 74.9822 506.78
Minor, Vu3 81.8964 126.6176 73.006 40.7651 506.78

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N

(1.4) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/N N/N

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
2090.3 27.2 3369.7984 1044.6639 385.525 1

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.81 457.2 2.561 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.81 457.2 2.596 12 No 0

Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 36

 8. Sample Design of Beam
ETABS Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 + IS 13920:2016 Beam Section Design (Summary)

Beam Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
FIRST B20 81 B 12X20 DL +0.3LL+RSY 228.6 6705.6 0.938 Ductile Frame

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
304.8 508 304.8 0 45 45

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-200.1178 3.4255 153.7428 0

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-200.1178 5.3734 0 -205.4912

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 37

 Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -205.4912 1243 0 1243 339
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 621 0 0 621

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
186.8125 0 204.7944 74.0637 1225.71

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
3.4255 153.7428 234.8 438 515.43

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 38

 9. FOOTING

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 39

 ISOLATED Fck Fy Df palw yt Provided footing d' d0
FOOTING 20 500 1.5 110 19 size 50 250
Pu Mux Muy Bc Dc Req. A L B L B LF B F S BM/M dM d Bar dia Spacing Ast Req Ast Pro d Check for
ID 2 2 2 2
(kN) (kN-M) (kN-M) (mm) (mm) (M ) (Ft) (Ft) (Ft) (Ft) (M) (M) (kN/M ) (kN-M) (mm) (mm) (mm) cm c/c (cm )/M (cm )/M (mm) s Shear
2 476.92 ‐9.1088 13.2123 450 450 4.37 6.85 6.85 7.00 7.00 2.13 2.13 112.9 40 82 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 242.6 OK OK
4 572.22 ‐6.3633 3.986 450 450 5.24 7.51 7.51 7.50 7.50 2.29 2.29 111.5 47 86 300 12 15.0 4.66 7.54 243.2 OK OK
6 448.43 ‐10.297 ‐4.1472 450 450 4.11 6.65 6.65 6.75 6.75 2.06 2.06 103.1 33 77 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 242.2 OK OK
8 744.74 ‐1.9716 ‐2.4309 450 450 6.82 8.57 8.57 8.50 8.50 2.59 2.59 110.3 63 94 300 12 15.0 6.36 7.54 244.2 OK OK
10 1073.8 6.3737 2.7484 450 450 9.83 10.29 10.29 10.25 10.25 3.12 3.12 111.3 99 107 400 16 15.0 7.33 13.40 330.4 OK OK
12 700 ‐3.9917 ‐19.576 450 450 6.41 8.30 8.30 8.50 8.50 2.59 2.59 102.9 59 91 300 12 15.0 5.91 7.54 244.2 OK OK
14 848.67 6.4627 10.7402 450 450 7.77 9.14 9.14 9.25 9.25 2.82 2.82 109.7 77 99 350 12 15.0 6.53 7.54 287.3 OK OK
16 1204 ‐1.8245 2.4966 450 450 11.02 10.89 10.89 11.00 11.00 3.35 3.35 107.5 113 111 400 16 15.0 8.37 13.40 331.9 OK OK
18 706.24 2.5168 ‐14.52 450 450 6.47 8.34 8.34 8.50 8.50 2.59 2.59 106.1 61 92 300 12 15.0 6.10 7.54 244.2 OK OK
20 500.26 13.1451 12.1085 450 450 4.58 7.02 7.02 7.00 7.00 2.13 2.13 118.0 42 84 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 242.6 OK OK
22 569.35 8.4423 ‐1.0752 450 450 5.21 7.49 7.49 7.50 7.50 2.29 2.29 113.2 48 87 300 12 15.0 4.74 7.54 243.2 OK OK
24 448.97 7.7829 ‐13.242 450 450 4.11 6.65 6.65 6.75 6.75 2.06 2.06 111.4 36 80 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 242.2 OK OK
26 61.69 ‐1.0278 ‐1.6163 350 350 0.56 2.47 2.47 4.00 4.00 1.22 1.22 38.1 4 33 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 235.6 OK OK
28 118.27 3.2391 2.823 350 350 1.08 3.41 3.41 4.00 4.00 1.22 1.22 90.3 9 50 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 235.6 OK OK
30 121.77 ‐1.5187 10.7493 350 350 1.12 3.46 3.46 4.00 4.00 1.22 1.22 117.5 11 57 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 235.6 OK OK
32 64.661 2.2824 1.58 350 350 0.59 2.52 2.52 4.00 4.00 1.22 1.22 51.1 5 38 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 235.6 OK OK
122 18.748 0.9549 ‐1.1131 350 350 0.17 1.36 1.36 4.00 4.00 1.22 1.22 15.8 1 21 300 12 15.0 4.50 7.54 235.6 OK OK

Design for Footing

Sample Isolated Footing for C-3
Isolated Footing
Fck = 25
Fy = 500
Depth of Foundation (Df) = 1.8 m
Allowable soil pressure (Palw)
= 110 KN/m2
yt 16
Effective cover (d') = 50
d0 = 200
MODEL NODE 2

Pu From Model 476.92

Pu (KN) 476.92
Mux (from model) -9.1088 KN-m
Muy (from model) 13.2123 KN-m

Width of column (Bc) 450 mm

Depth of column (Dc) 450 mm

Required Area 4.21 m2

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 40

 Required Length 6.73 ft

Required Breadth 6.73 ft

Provided

Length of Foundation (Lf) 7.00 ft

Breadth of Foundation(Bf) 7.00 ft

Actual Bearing Capacity (S) 112.94 KN/m2

BM/M 40.01
Effective depth according to moment (d
M) 73.73 mm

Assumed Deptrh (D) 300.00 mm

Bar dia 12 mm

Spacing 27.92 cm c/c

Ast 4.05 (cm2)/M

6.08

Effective depth due to tapper section (d) 235.15 (mm)

p2 112.94 KN/m2

p3 99.15 KN/m2

BM2 40.01

BM3 35.13

K 50.00
percentage of tension steel (pt
%) 0.17
One way shear

Vu 146.16

Shear strength of M20 concrete (Tc>) 0.31 N/mm2

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 41

 Shear Stress (Tv) 0.29 N/mm2
Tc>Tv OK

Two Way shear

Vu 461.06

Perimeter (b0) 2.74 m

Shear strength of concrete (Tc'
>) 1.25 N/mm2

Shear Stress (Tv) 0.72 N/mm2

Tc'>Tv OK

Description size(ft) D
L B (inch)
F1
7.00 7.00 12.00

d/2 d0 dia spacing

(inch) (mm) (inch)

5.00 8 14.00 11.00

Design of Staircase

1. Design Data

Total Width of the staircase well: 4830 mm

Width of Flight = 2400 mm
Total Length of the staircase well: 4540 mm
Total Height of the staircase well: 3300 mm
Rise of The Flight (R) : 150 mm
Tread of the Flight (T) : 280 mm
Grade of Steel (Fy) = 500 Mpa
Grade of Concrete (Fc) = 25 Mpa

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 42

 Floor Finish Considered = 1.8 kN/m²
Live Load Consoidered = 5.0 kN/m²
Length of Front landing = 0 mm
Length of End landing = 1100 mm

2. Calculation for Effective Span & Effective Depth

Projected span of stair = 4540 mm

Length between supports, lc/c =lc+ bs = 4540 mm
Eff. depth of the waist slab =leff/(23*modification factor ) = 116 mm
Minimum depth to be provided dmin. =√M / 0.1336fckb = 104 mm
Overall Depth (D) =d + clear cover +Φ/2 = 139 mm
Provided Overall depth of Waist Slab (D)= 150 mm
Dia. Of Bar Used , Φ = 16 mm
Provided Eff. depth of Waist Slab (d)= D-clear cover-Φ/2 = 127 mm
Effective span, leff. = lc/c =Length between supports 4540 mm
Critical depth of neutral axis: Xm = 0.46 d = 58 mm
Limiting moment: Mlim. = 0.36xm/d (1-0.42xm/d) bd²fck = 130 kN m

3. Calculation of Loads

Load Factor 1.5

No. of treads per meter = n = 1000/T = 4

Load for Landing =

Self weight of landing = 3.75 kN/m²

Floor Finish Considered = 1.8 kN/m²
Live Load Consoidered = 5.0 kN/m²
Total Load on Landing = 10.55 kN/m²
Factored load on landing = 15.83 kN/m²
For 2400 mm width of flight Design Load = 37.98 kN/m

Load for Flight =

Area of Step Section = 0.02 m²

Area of Inclined Slab = 0.05 m²
Area of floor finish = 0.01 m²
Total area = 0.08 m²
In 2.4 m width and given Tread in plan length ,DL of step section = 2.04 kN/m²

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 43

 DL per m² on plan = 8.15 kN/m²
LL per m² on plan = 5.0 kN/m²
Total load of Flight = 13.2 kN/m²
Factored load of Flight = 19.7 kN/m²
For 2.4 m width of flight ,Design Load = 47.4 kN/m²

3. Computation of Reinforcement

Maximum Support Reaction Taken from ETABS = 62 kN

Maximum Moment Taken from ETABS = 36 kN m
Maximum Reinforcement at Support from ETABS = 841.00 m²
Maximum Reinforcement at Mid from
ETABS = 525.00 m²

Calculation of Main Bars :

Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*(d -Ast * fy /fck/b)
a 0.02
b -130
c 82758.62
Ast min 152.4
Tension Reinforcement = Ast = 841.00 mm²
Try, Φ = 16 mm
AΦ = ΠΦ²/4= 200.96 mm²
Spacing = bx AΦ / Ast reqd. = 577 mm
Provide 16 mm - Φ HYSD steel bars @ 150 mm c/c
Ast .provided = b x AΦ /spacing = 1339.73 mm²
pt =100Ast./bd = % > 0.12% = 1.1 %
Φ-max = 1/8*D= 18.75 12 mm
Maximum spacing = least of 3d & 300mm 300 mm
> spacing
provided
Distribution Bars in waist slab :
Area of distribution bars =0.12% of bD = 180.00 mm²
Try, Φ = 10 mm AΦ = ΠΦ²/4= 78.50 mm²
Spacing = b x AΦ / Ast reqd. = 436 mm
Provide 10 mm - Φ HYSD steel bars @ 150 mm c/c
Maximum spacing = least of 5d & 450mm 450 mm
> spacing
provided
Distribution Bars in steps :
Provide 1 - 12 Φ bar as temperature reinforcement in each step.

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 44

 Provide the landing slab distribution reinforcement similar to waist slab distribution
reinforcement.

4. Development Length / Anchorage

Design Bond Stress of concrete M20 for plain bars in tension, Гbd 1.2 N/mm²
Design Bond Stress of M20 for deformed bars in tension, Гbd' =1.6 x Гbd = 1.9 N/mm²
Design Bond Stress of M20 for deformed bars in compression=1.25*above= 2.4 N/mm²
Stress in bar at the section considered at design load = σs =0.87*fy = 435.0 N/mm²
Diameter of the main tension bars (Fe 500) = Φ = 16 mm
Tension Steel Development length = Ld =Φσs/4Гbd (Cl.26.2.1) = 906 mm
Compression Steel Development length = Ld =Φσs/4Гbd (Cl.26.2.1) = 725 mm
Min. embedment = Ld / 3 (Cl.26.2.3.3) 302 mm
Embedment with U hooks behind centre of support = bs/2 -25 +16Φ = 381 mm
Development length, Ld should be available in either direction to top as well as bottom bars.
Hence provide , Ld = 550 mm for comp. bars & 700 mm for tension. bars.

5. Deflection Check ( as per IS 456:2000 ,Cl. 23.2)

Ast required
= 841.00 mm²
Ast,provided = 1339.73 mm²
fs =0.58x fy x Ast, required / Ast, provided (Cl.23.2.c & Fig.4) 182.04
Effective span = L = 4540 mm
Effective depth = d = 127 mm
Mu/bd^2 0.92
182.0
fs= N/mm²
Mf 1.87
Modification factor ( α =26 for continuous slab & β = 1 for L <10 m ),γ =
L / d actual = 35.75 <<<< L / d per. = αβγ 48.62
OKEY :)
6. Check for Shear Check

Vmax =V at d distance from support = 62.0 kN

Nominal ShearStress , Гv =V/bd (Cl. 40.1) = 0.5 N/mm²
Maximum shear Stress, Гcmax for M20 ( Cl.40.2.3, Table 20) 2.8 N/mm²
Percentage of Tension Reinforcement =pt =100Ast/bd = 1.1 %
Design Shear Strength of Concrete with pt% and M20, Гc = 0.6 N/mm²
Enhanced Shear Strength , Гc' = k x Гc (Cl.40.2.1.1) =1.3 x Гc = 0.8 N/mm²
Since Гc >> Г , No Shear reinforcement is required in the staircase ► ► OKEY :)

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 45

 10. Slab Design
SLAB DESIGN
1. DESIGN DATA

Longer Span of the critical Slab (Ly) = 5.20 m

Shorter Span of the critical Slab (Lx)= 3.50 m
Grade of Concrete used (σck) = 25 N/mm2
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Grade of steel used (σy) = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Marble= 27 kN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.4 kN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.4 kN/m3
Thickness of screed = 25 mm
Thickness of plaster = 12.5 mm
Assume Thickness of slab (D) = 127 mm
Effective depth of slab d= 107 mm

2. BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENT

Type of slab Panal = 2 Adjescent Edge Discontinous

Aspect Ratio of the slab Considered Ly/Lx = 1.486
Bending Moment Coefficient for 1.4 for 1.5 for 1.486
Coeff for -ve moment, βx = 0.0710 0.0750 0.074
Coeff for +ve moment, βx = 0.0530 0.0560 0.056
Coeff for -ve moment, βy = 0.0470 0.047
Coeff for +ve moment, βy = 0.0350 0.035

3. LOAD CALCULATION

Dead load of slab = 3.175 kN/m2

Dead load due to screed = 0.51 kN/m2
Dead load due to plaster = 0.255 kN/m2
Dead load due to Partition Wall = 2 kN/m2
Live load at Slab = 4 kN/m2
Total Load = 9.94 kN/m2

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 46

 Factored Design Load = 14.91 kN/m2
Factored Design Load per meter = 14.91 kN/m

4. MOMENT CALCULATION

Design -ve moment for short span, Mx 13.6 kN‐m

Design +ve moment for short span, Mx 10.1 kN‐m
Design -ve moment for long span, My 8.6 kN‐m
Design +ve moment for long span, My 6.4 kN‐m

5. CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT

Design for -ve Reinforcement =

Along Short span 310.0 mm2
Along Long span 191.3 mm2
Design for +ve Reinforcement =
Along Short span 227.8 mm2
Along Long span 141.1 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required (Ast)= 190.5 mm2

Bar dia. Area Spacing Spacing Area

No. of
Direction Provided Required Required Provided provided
bar
mm mm2 mm mm mm2
Shorter
Support 10 310 4 250.00 150 523.33

Shorter Mid 10 228 3 344.65 150 523.33

Longer
Support 10 191 2 410.41 150 523.33

Longer Mid 10 141 2 412.07 150 523.33

6. CHECK FOR SHEAR

Shear coefficient = 0.60

Design Shear Force Vu = 31.31 kN
Nominal shear stress (tv) = 0.29 N/mm2

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 47

 Percent tension steel (Pt) = 0.41 N/mm2
Shear strength of M20 Concrete and 0.41% steel tc = 0.45 N/mm2
Shear Strength Coefficient for(d<=150) ks = 1.30 N/mm2
Shear strength in slab t'c = 0.59 N/mm2
Maximum Shear stress for M20 Grade Concrete tc, max = 2.80 N/mm2
Safe in shear

7. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:

Required Tension reinforcement % for short span Pt= 0.27

Provided Tension reinforcement % for short span Pt= 0.41
Basic value of span to effective depth (L/d) ) ratio α = 26
Modification factor for span > 10m β = 1
Mu/bd2= 0.89
Steel stress of service fs= 126.21
Required modification factor for tension reinforcement 1.26
Actual Modification factor for tension reinforcement =γ 2.00
Allowable short span to effective depth ratio Lx/d = 52.00
Calculated short span to effective depth ratio (Lx/d) = 32.71
Safe in deflection

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 48

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 49
 Figure 12 Deflection Check

Structural Analysis and Design Report for residential Building 50