4th Sem - 1
4th Sem - 1
/C) LC, C E
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USN 10MAT41
Engineering Mathematics - IV
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
PART – A
1 a. Using the Taylor's series method, solve the initial value problem dx = x 2 y –1, y(0) = 1 at
dx
A
the point x= 0.1
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1.)
(06 Marks)
dy y2 –
b. Employ the fourth order Runge-Kutta method to solve = + x2 , y(0) = 1 at the points
dx y2
x = 0.2 and x = 0.4. Take h = 0.2. (07 Marks)
I c. Given d = xy + y2 , y(0) = 1, y(0.1) = 1.1169, y(0.2) = 1.2773, y(0.3) = 1.5049. Find y(0.4)
• 00
Fa 'CY
N
1
.) 2
dx
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using the Milne's predictor-corrector method. Apply the corrector formula twice. (07 Marks)
a. Employing the Picard's method, obtain the second order approximate solution of the
following problem at x = 0.2.
• vl dy dz
B
••
— 0 — = x + yz , — = y + zx , y(0) = 1, z(0) = –1. (06 Marks)
CT;
• = dx dx
2 o.
(.) b. Using the Runge-Kutta method, find the solution at x = 0.1 of the differential equation
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o d2y 2 dy
cd – x2 — – 2xy =1 under the conditions y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0. Take step length h = 0.1.
dx dx
0,01
(07 Marks)
c. Using the Milne's method, obtain an approximate solution at the point x = 0.4 of the
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dxy dy
(,) problem + 3x — – 6y = 0 , y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0.1. Given that y(0.1) = 1.03995,
d dx
y(0.2) = 1.138036, y(0.3) = 1.29865, y'(0.1) = 0.6955, y'(0.2) = 1.258, y'(0.3) = 1.873.
(07 Marks)
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6 -g
c (a 22
• tL) 3 a. If f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function, then prove that a
• •
— If ) + — I f (z) I) = If i(z)12
>, 4.
00 0
O 00 (06 Marks)
0. MI b. Find an analytic function whose imaginary part is v = e" {(x2 – y2 )cosy – 2xy sin y} .
o we. (07 Marks)
O< c. If f(z) = u(r, 0) + iv(r, 0) is an analytic function, show that u and v satisfy the equation
'—Cr'1
a 2(p 1 ap a2(1)
C.)
(07 Marks)
O ar2 r
+–or+r2 a0 2
z
id 4 a. Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points 1, i, –1 onto the points i, 0, –i
0
respectively. (06 Marks)
b. Discuss the transformation W = eZ. (07 Marks)
2 2
in TCZ COS TCZ
c. Evaluate rs dz , where C is the circle Izi = 3. (07 Marks)
c (z –1)2 (z – 2)
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10MAT41
PART – B
5 a. Express the polynomial 2x3 – x2 – 3x + 2 in terms of Legendre polynomials. (06 Marks)
6 a. State the axioms of probability. For any two events A and B, prove that
P(A lJ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A n B) . (06 Marks)
b. A bag contains 10 white balls and 3 red balls while another bag containo 3 mite balls and
5 red balls. Two balls are drawn at ransom from the first bag and put in the second bag and
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then a ball is drawn at random from the second bag. What is the probability that it is a white
ball? (07 Marks)
C. In a bolt factory there are four machines A, B, C, D manufacturing respectively 20%, 15%,
25% 40% of the total production. Out of these 5%, 4%, 3% and 2% respectively are
defective. A bolt is drawn at random from the production and is found to be defective. Find
x, -2 -1 0 1 2 3
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the probability that it was manufactured by A or D. (07 Marks)
7 a. The probability distribution of a finite random variable X is given by the following table:
8 a. A biased coin is tossed 500 times and head turns up 120 times. Find the 91*%- confidence
limits for the proportion of heads turning up in infinitely many tosses. (Given that z c = 1.96)
(06 Marks)
b. A certain stimulus administered to each of 12 patients resulted in the following change in
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blood pressure:
5, 2, 8, -1, 3, 0, 6, -2, 1, 5, 0, 4 (in appropriate unit)
Can it be concluded that, on the whole, the stimulus will change the blood pressure. Use
to 05(1 1) = 2.201. (07 Marks)
c. A die is thrown 60 times and the frequency distribution for the number appearing on the face
x is given by the following table:
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 15 6 4 7 11 1 7
Test the hypothesis that the die is unbiased.
(Given that X02 05 (5) =11.07 and x02 0, (5) =15.09) (07 Marks)
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1411.04,- .11110
USN 10ES42
Microcontrollers
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
PART — A
a. ention the difference between RISC and CISC processor. (06 Marks)
b. Explain function of following pins of 8051:
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i) EA
ii) ALE
iii) PSEN
2
8051.
(06 Marks)
i) MOVX A, @dptr
B
ii) DJNZ R3, next
iii) DA A
i) Exchange contents of external data memory 8100 h with contents of internal data
memory 40 h.
ii) Exchange contents of A-register and B-register using stack. (06 Marks)
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directives:
PART — B
5 a. Mention the difference between counter mode and timer mode of operation. With necessary
the calculations clearly. Assume a crystal frequency of 11.0592 MHz. (08 Marks)
c. Explain the interrupts of 8051 clearly mentioning the vector address and priorities. (06Marks)
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10ES42
7 a. With necessary block diagram, explain the architecture of MSP 430. (08 Marks)
b. Explain clock system of MSP 430. (08 Marks)
C. Explain the use of registers PxDIR and PxOUT. (04 Marks)
8 a. Explain various low power operating modes of MSP 430. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the bits of TCON register. Write an 8051 C program to toggle only bit P1.5
continuously every 50 msec. Use timer 1 to generate the delay.
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Assume XTAL = 11.0592 MHz. (10 Marks)
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USN 10ES43
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Ala
vz.
Fig. Q1 (b)
E k2
0 al \
_.,_erroaa2_4
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To' 5 -rts) 82.
C-7-, 1' r r
410 rr r/z „ f81
/
ckS
3 tziO
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Fig. Q1 (c)
7,4= 2 a. Illustrate how to perform the following, in connection with block diagram reduction rules:
- a.)
oo i) Shifting a take-off point after a summing point.
fa. ii) Shifting a take-off point before a summing point. (04 Marks)
b. The performance equations of a controlled system are given by the following set of linear
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algebraic equations:
i) Draw the block diagram.
C(s)
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ii) Find the overall transfer function using block diagram reduction technique.
R(s)
E, (s) = R(s) - H3 (s)C(s) ; E 2 (s) = El (s) — HI (s)E 4 (S) ; E3 (s) = G1 (s)E 2 (s) - H 2 (s)C(s)
E4 (s) = G2 (s)E3 (S) C(s) = G3 (s)E 4 (s) (08 Marks)
c. Draw the corresponding signal flow graph for the given block diagram is shown in
Fig. Q2 (c) and obtain the overall transfer function by Mason's gain formula. (08 Marks)
Fig. Q2 (c)
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1 OE S43
3 a. Derive the expression for peak time. (04 Marks)
b. The loop transfer function of a feed back control system is given by,
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G(s)H(s) =
s2 (s + 4)(s +12)
i) Determine the static error co-efficients.
ii) Determine the steady state error for the input r(t) = 2t 2 + 5t +10 (08 Marks)
d2y(t) dy(t)
c. A system is given by differential equation, +4 + 8y(t) = 8x(t) .
dt 2 dt
Where y(t) = output and x(t) = input.
Determine i) peak time ii) peak over shoot iii) settling time
iv) expression of the output response. (08 Marks)
4 a. Define the term stability applied to control system and what is the difference between
absolute stability and relative stability. (04 Marks)
b. Using Routh's criterion determine the stability of following systems:
i) Its open loop transfer function has poles at s = 0, s = -1, s = -3 and zero at s = -5. Gain
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K = 10.
ii) It is a type one system with an error constant of 10 sec-' and poles at s = -3 and s = -6
(08 Marks)
c. Using RH criterion determine the stability of the system having the characteristic equation,
s4 + lOs' + 36s2 + 70s + 75 = 0 has roots more negative than s = -2. (08 Marks)
PART — B
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G(s)H(s) = K
(s +1)(s + 2)(s +3)
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a. The open-loop transfer function of a feed back control system in
, check whether the following points are on the root locus. If
so, find the value of K at these points. i) s = -1.5 ii) s = -0.5 + j2 (06 Marks)
b. Sketch the root locus plot for a negative feed back control system characterized by an open
B
loop transfer function, G(s)H(s) = K . Comment on stability. (14 Marks)
s(s + 3)(s2 + 3s
+11.2s)
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6 a. State the advantages and limitations of frequency domain approach. (06 Marks)
b. Determine the transfer function, of a system whose asymptotic gain plot is shown in
Fig. Q6 (b). (10 Marks)
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ocis
..„20,444 ± 2-0 cA 6/At cum.
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Fig. Q6 (b)
c. List the effects of lead compensation. (04 Marks)
7 100
a. Draw polar plot of G(s)H(s) = (04 Marks)
(s + 2)(s + 4)(s + 8)
b. Explain Nyquist stability criterion. (06 Marks)
c. Sketch the Nyquist plot for, GH(s) = K Then, find the range of K for closed loop
s(s + 1)(s + 2)
stability. (10 Marks)
8 a. Define the following terms: i) state ii) state variables iii) state space. (06 Marks)
b. List the advantages of state variable analysis. (04 Marks)
[0 —11
c. Obtain the state transition matrix for, A = (10 Marks)
2 —3
USN 10EE44
PART — A
1 a. State Coulomb's law in complete form and hence derive an expression for electric field
intensity. (06 Marks)
b. Electric charge lies in the plane at z = - 4m in the form of a square sheet described by
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— 2 x 2m, — 2 y 2m . Charge density ps = 2(x2 + y 2 +16) % nC/m2. Determine
electric field intensity `E' at origin. (06 Marks)
c. Using Gauss law in differential in differential form, obtain electric field intensity at,
i) 0 ra m ii) r > am due to volume charge distribution Pv in spherical coordinates
2
=0 r>a
a. With usual notation prove that E = —VV .
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(06 Marks)
b. A total charge of 40 nC is uniformly distributed around a ring of radius 2 m, located in a
plane z = 0. The centre of the ring is at origin. Determine electric potential at (0, 0, 5) m in
B
Cartesian coordinates. Also determine potential at (0, 0, 5) m if all charge of 40 nC were to
be concentrated at the centre of ring. (08 Marks)
c. Obtain boundary conditions for a dielectric — dielectric boundary. (06 Marks)
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3 a. Given V = [Ar 4 + Br-4 ]sin 4(1) volts in cylindrical coordinates. Show that V2 V = 0 , select A
and B so that V = 100 V and 1E1= 500 V/m at P(r = 1, (1) = 22.5° , z = 2) (08 Marks)
b. In Cartesian coordinates the potential is a function of 'x' only, at x = 2 cm, V = 25 V and
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E = 1.5 x103 (—ax) V/m, find V at x = 3.0 cm using Laplace equation. (05 Marks)
c. State and prove uniqueness theorem. (07 Marks)
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4 a. Using Biot Savert's law, determine magnetic flux density at '13' for the current loop shown
in Fig. Q4 (a), 'p' happens to be centre of arc as shown. (07 Marks)
= to Amnp5
afc
4w1
Fig. Q4 (a)
b. Given H = 20 r2a4, A/m in cylindrical coordinates, i) Determine the current density J,
ii) Also, determine the total current that crosses the surface r = 1 m; 0 (1) 27c and z = 0.
(06 Marks)
c. Define vector magnetic potential and prove that A = fuoJdv (07 Marks)
4rrR
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10EE44
PART — B
5 a. Two infinitely long straight conductors are located at x = 0; y = 0 and x = 0; y = 10 m. Both
carry current of 10 A in positive az direction. Determine force experienced (per meter)
between them. (06 Marks)
b. State and explain Lorentz force equation. (06 Marks)
c. A solenoid with air core has 2000 turns and a length of 5 m. Core radius is 40 mm.
Determine it's inductance and derive the formula used. (08 Marks)
6 a. Explain Faraday's laws as applied to i) Stationary path changing field and ii) Moving
circuit (path) and steady field. (06 Marks)
b. List Maxwell's equations for steady and time varying fields in i) point form and ii) integral
form. (08 Marks)
c. Write a brief note on retarded potential. (06 Marks)
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7 a. Derive general electromagnetic wave equation for a homogeneous and isotropic medium.
(08 Marks)
b. A 15 GHz plane wave traveling in a medium has an amplitude E0 = 20 V/m. Find phase
velocity, wavelength propagation const and impedance. Assume c r = 2 and IA, = 5 .
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c. Explain Poynting's theorem.
(05 Marks)
b. Define the terms : i) Reflection coefficient and ii) Transmission coefficient and derive
relation between them. (08 Marks)
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c. E and H waves traveling in free space are normally incident on the interface with a perfect
dielectric with c r = 3 . Compute magnitudes of incident, reflected and transmitted E and H
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USN 10EE45
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a)
cL.
operation of MOSFET as a switch. (12 Marks)
H b. For the transistor switch of Fig.Q.2(b), calculate: i) Forced beta, (3f of transistor; ii) If (3 is in
the range of 8 to 40, calculate the minimum overdrive factor (ODF); iii) Obtain the power
loss PT of the transistor. (08 Marks)
Fig.Q.2(b)
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3 a. With circuit diagram and waveforms explain RC triggering technique of SCR. (08 Marks)
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b. For the circuit shown in Fig.Q.3(b) if the latching current is 4mA, find the minimum width
of gating pulse required to properly turn on the SCR. (04 Marks)
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Fig.Q.3(b) lcov
c. An UJT is used to trigger the thyrsitor whose minimum gate triggering voltage is 6.2 V. The
UJT ratings are: rl = 0.66, Ip = 0.5 mA, Iv = 3 mA, R BI + R B2 = 5ICQ , leakage current = 3.2
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mA, Vp = 14V and Uv = 1V. Oscillatory frequency is 2 kHz and capacitor C = 0.04 pf.
Determine the values of RI, R2, Re, VBB of the Fig.Q.3(c) shown below. (08 Marks)
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Fig.Q.3(c)
4 a. What is meant by commutation? Explain natural and forced commutation. (06 Marks)
b. For an impulse commutated thyristor circuit shown in Fig.Q.4(b), capacitor is initially
charged to Vs with polarity shown in the figure. Find the circuit turn-off time (for the main
thyristor). In case C = 10p,F, R = 51 and Vs = 230V. (06 Marks)
-r •
Fig.Q.4(b)
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10EE45
c. Explain with circuit diagram and necessary waveforms, the principle of operation of class C
commutation. Derive the expression for circuit turn off time. (08 Marks)
PART — B
5 a. With the help of a circuit diagram and waveforms explain the operation of a bidirectional
controller (phase control) with R load. Derive the equation for V° Marks)
-(rms)
b. A voltage source of 230V, 50Hz supplies a resistive load of 10052 through a pair of back to
back connected thyristors (ac regulator). If both the SCRs are triggered with delay angle of
45° calculate: i) Vooms) 9• ii) Power dissipated; iii) RMS value of load current; iv) RMS
value of thyristor current. (10 Marks)
6 a. With circuit diagram and relevant waveforms explain the working of a single phase half
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controlled bridge rectifier with resistive load and derive the expression for average and rms
value of output voltage. (10 Marks)
b. In a 3-0 half controlled bridge rectifier (3-0 semi converters), the SCRs are triggered at a
delay angle of 40°. The input voltage is 440V, 30, 50 Hz. Find the average DC voltage
available at the bridge terminals and also derive the formula used. (10 Marks)
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a. With the help of circuit diagram, explain the working of a class-C chopper. Mention the
devices that provide path for the current in each quadrant. (10 Marks)
b. In the chopper circuit of Fig.Q.7(b), the average output voltage is 109V. The voltage drop
across the chopper switch when it is ON is Vsw = 2V . If the load resistance R = 1052,
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f = 1.5 kHz and 6 = 50%. Calculate: i) the dc input voltage to the chopper; ii) the rms output
voltage; iii) the chopper efficiency; iv) the input resistance of the chopper. (10 Marks)
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Fig.Q.7(b)
8 a. Explain with circuit diagram the operation of single phase full bridge inverter with R-L load.
(10 Marks)
b. The single phase full bridge inverter has a resistive load of R = 2.4Q and the DC input
voltage of Vs = 48V. Determine:
i) The output power.
ii) The peak and average currents of each transistor. (05 Marks)
c. With relevant waveform explain sinusoidal pulse width modulation. (05 Marks)
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USN 10EE46
'A PART — A
I)
RS.
.1) 1 a. What are the differences between shell type and core type transformer. (04 Marks)
4:,„
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al — b. Derive EMF equation of a single phase transformer. Draw the vector diagram of an practical
CI. 77:
-14 transformer for i) Unity p.f ; ii) Lagging p.f; iii) Leading p.f and explain. (10 Marks)
c. The no-load current of a transformer is 5A at 0.3 p.f when supplied at 230V, 50Hz. The
•04 I number of turns on the primary winding is 200. Calculate: i) the maximum value of flux in
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.El' (.1
= •zr the core; ii) the core loss; iii) the magnetizing current. (06 Marks)
u.. .
0c
=
0 .r.
.
0
c =
,6
2 RA
a. Develop the equivalent circuit of a transformer referred to primary and explain. (06 Marks)
b. Derive the condition for maximum efficiency of a transformer.
c. A 20 KVA, 2200/220V, 50Hz single phase transformer gave the following readings:
(04 Marks)
1-4
c iii) The efficiency at full load and half the full load at 0.8 p.f. lagging. (10 Marks)
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.—- >
u
6
6 2
.4 74 3 a. Discuss need and conditions to be satisfied for parallel operations of single phase
2,. gt transformers. (04 Marks)
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0 b. Show that on auto-transformer will result in saving copper in place of two winding
-9 transformer. (06 Marks)
c, g'4) c. Two 100kW, 14 transformers are connected in parallel both on the primary and secondary.
cts E.
'a'
One transformer has an ohmic drop of 0.5% and an inductive drop of 8% at full load. The
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°, 71'0 other has an ohmic drop of 0.75% and an inductive drop of 4%. Show how will they share a
t,5 00 load of 180 kW at 0.9 p.f. lagging.
—
.., c (10 Marks)
8E Z 4 a. Explain with circuit diagram and phasor diagram, how two transformers connected in open
cf) $' delta can supply 34 power successfully. (06 Marks)
...•rq• b. Explain with neat diagram, the Scott connection of three single phase transformers to
,1) convert three phase to two phase. (08 Marks)
c. Two transformers connected in open delta supply a 400 KVA balanced load operating at
0.866 p.f. lagging. The load voltage is 440V. Find the :
a i) KVA supplied by each transformer and
E ii) KW supplied by each transformer. (06 Marks)
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10EE46
PART — B
5 a. Explain how rotating magnetic field is produced in 34) induction motor. (08 Marks)
b. Differentiate between squirrel cage and slip ring induction motors. (04 Marks)
c. Draw the complete torque-slip characteristics of a 34) induction motor indicating all the
regions and explain. (08 Marks)
6 a. Explain how the performance of 34) induction motor is predetermined using the circle
diagram by conducting the necessary tests. (12 Marks)
b. A 440V, 34), 50Hz, 4 pole, star connected induction motor has a full load speed of 1425 rpm.
The rotor has an impedance of (0.4 + j4) C2 per phase and rotor/stator turn ratio of 0.8.
Calculate: i) Full load torque; ii) full load copper loss; iii) maximum torque and the speed
at which it occurs; iv) Starting current. (08 Marks)
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7 a. With a neat diagram, explain the construction and working operation of high starting torque
rotors. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the working operation of induction generator, with a neat sketch. (10 Marks)
8
a.
b.
c.
Write short notes on:
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Star-delta starting method of 34) induction motor.
Rotor resistance control of 34) induction motor.
Double field revolving theory.
d. Single phase capacitor starts induction motor. (20 Marks)
B
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USN MATDIP401
Advanced Mathematics - II
1 a. Prove that the angle between two lines whose direction cosines are (RA, m1 , n1 ) and
(Q2, m2, n2) is cos 0 =U-2 + M1M2 + n1n2. (06 Marks)
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b. Find the projection of the line AB on CD where A = (1, 3, 5), B = (6, 4, 3), C = (2, -1, 4) and
D = (0, 1, 5). (07 Marks)
c. Find the angle between any two diagonals of cube. (07 Marks)
2 a. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 1, 2) and (3, 4, 4) and
perpendicular to 5x + y + 4z = 0.
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b. Show that the points (0, -1, 0), (2, 1, -1), (1, 1, 1) and (3, 3, 0) are coplanar.
(06 Marks)
(07 Marks)
c. Find the equation of the plane through the points (1, 0, -1), (3, 2, 2) and parallel to the line
x -11-
- y=z-2 (07 Marks)
1 2 3 .
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3 a. Find the value of X such that the vectors Xi + j + 2k, 2i - 3j + 4k and i + 2j - k are coplanar.
(06 Marks)
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t3
b. Find the angle between the tangents to the curve I- = t -- t3
i + t 2 j + t + - k at t = ± 3.
3 3
,-, 4) (07 Marks)
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>,,.... C. Find the directional derivative of 4) = x2yz + 4xz 2 at (1, -2, -1) along 2i - j - 2k. (07 Marks)
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5 413
g°) 5
8 e a. If f = 0(xy3z2 ) ,fmd div f and curl f at the point (1, -1, 1). (06 Marks)
8$ b. Show that f = (y + z)i + (z + x)j + (x + y)k is irrotational. Also fmd a scalar function (I) such
,-; esi
•0• that F = v4 . (07 Marks)
4 1
t
c. Prove that V2 (log r) = where i = xi + yj + zk and r =I i I . (07 Marks)
r
E.
A
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MATDIP401
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•
{ (s2 + 3s + 2)(s + 3)1
( 2 _L_ 1
8
Laplace transforms.
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a. Solve the differential equation y" + 4y' + 3y = e-t with y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 1 by using
y+ 2x = sin 2t with x = 1, y = 0 at
dt dt
t = 0. (10 Marks)
B
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