Cloud-Native Application: Definition
Cloud-native architecture is a modern approach to building and running applications that take full
advantage of cloud computing. Unlike traditional monolithic architectures, which bundle all
components into a single unit, cloud-native applications are designed with flexibility and scalability
in mind. They are typically built using microservices, containerization, and managed services
provided by cloud platforms.
Benefits of Cloud-Native Architecture:
• Scalability: Applications can scale up or down based on demand, making them more
efficient.
• Resilience: If one part of the application fails, the rest continues running, reducing
downtime.
• Flexibility: Developers can update and deploy individual features without affecting the
entire system.
• Faster Development: Smaller, independent services allow teams to work on different
features simultaneously.
Application Architecture for Airline Ticket Booking System
For the flight ticket booking system, using a microservices architecture is the better choice. This is
because different airlines have unique payment requirements, and a monolithic system would make
it harder to accommodate such variations without making the code complex and harder to maintain.
Proposed Architecture:
1. Frontend Service (UI): A separate service responsible for handling the user interface and
interactions.
2. Payment Service: A microservice dedicated to processing payments, which can handle
different rules based on airline requirements.
• Airline A: Only PayPal allowed
• Airline B: No online payments (booking is manual)
• Airline C: PayPal and debit card payments allowed
3. Booking Service: Manages flight reservations and availability.
4. Customer Service: Handles customer-related operations, including support and profile
management.
Why Microservices?
• Each airline's payment logic can be handled independently without affecting others.
• Future changes (e.g., adding new payment methods) can be done without modifying the
entire system.
• If one service fails (like payments), the booking service can still function.
• Easier to scale each component separately based on traffic.
By following a microservices approach, the airline booking system remains scalable, adaptable,
and resilient, ensuring a better experience for both users and developers.