BRAINWINGS ACADEMY
SUBJECT-MATHS KUAR BAZAR VARANASI Class-12th
TOPIC: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS BY-Er VAKIL AHAMAD
(1) A function f: R+→ R (where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers)
defined by
f(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3 is:
(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) Both one-one and onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
(2) Let R+ denote the set of all non-negative real numbers. Then the function
f: R+→ R+ defined as f(x) = x2 + 1 is:
(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) Both one-one and onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
(3) Let f: R+→ [−5, ∞) be defined as f(x) = 9x2 + 6x-5, where R+ is the set of all
non-negative real numbers. Then, f is:
(A) one-one (B) onto (C) bijective (D) neither one-one nor onto
(4) A function f: R →R defined as f(x) = x²-4x+5 is:
(A) Injective but not surjective. (B) surjective but not injective
(C) both injective and surjective. (D) neither injective nor surjective
(5) Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) 8
(6) A relation R defined on set A={x: x ∈ Z and 0 ≤x ≤10} as R = {(x, y): x = y} is
given to be an equivalence relation. The number of equivalence classes is:
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 10 (D) 11
2
(7) A Function f:[-4, 4]→ [0, 4] is given by f(x) = √16 − 𝑥 .show that f is an
onto function but not a one-one function. Further find all possible values of ‘a’
for which f (a) = √7.
(8) Let A = R-{5} and B = R-{1}.consider the function f: A→B define by
𝑥−3
𝑓(𝑥) = ( ) then show that f is one-one and onto.
𝑥−5
(9) Check whether the relation S in the set of real number R defined by
𝑆 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 − 𝑏 + √2 is an irrational number} is reflexive ,
symmetric or transitive.
(10) A relation R on set A= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is defined as R= {(x, y):|𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 | < 8}.
Check whether the relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(11) A function f is defined from R →R as f(x) = ax + b, such that f(1) = 1 and
f(2)=3. Find function f(x). Hence, check whether function f(x) is one-one and
onto or not.
2𝑥
(12) Show that a function f: R→R defined by f(x) = is neither one-one nor
1+x²
onto. Further, find set A so that the given function f: R → A becomes an onto
function.
(13) A relation R is defined on N×N (where N is the set of natural numbers) as:
(a, b) R (c, d)⟺ a-c=b-d, Show that R is an equivalence relation.
(14) A relation R on set A= {-4,-3,-2,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} be defined as
R= {(x, y): x + y is an integer divisible by 2}. Show that R is an equivalence
relation. Also, write the equivalence class [2].
(15) A relation R is defined on a set of real numbers R as
R= {(x, y): x .y is an irrational number}.
Check whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive or not.
(5x − 3)
(16) Show that a function f: R→R defined as f(x) = is both one-one and
4
onto.
(17) If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R is the relation on N×N
defined by (a, b) R (c, d), if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d) Show that R is an equivalence
relation.
4 4𝑥
(18) f :R − {− } →R be a function defined as f(x) = ,Show that f is a
3 (3x + 4)
one-one function. Also, check whether f is an onto function or not.
(19) Let R be a relation defined over N. where N is set of natural numbers,
defined as "mRn if and only if m is a multiple of n, m, n ∈ N." Find whether R is
reflexive, symmetric and transitive or not.
(20) Let R be a relation on set of real numbers R defined as {(x, y): x - y + √3 is
an irrational number, x, y∈R} Verify R for reflexivity, symmetry and transitivity.
(21) A function f: A → B defined as f(x) = 2x is both one-one and onto.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} then find the set B.
(22)Assertion (A): The relation R = {(x, y): (x + y) is a prime number and x, y ∈ N}
is not a reflexive relation.
Reason (R): The number '2n' is composite for all natural numbers n
