Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views18 pages

2013 ST2

The document is a semester test for Economics 110, consisting of multiple-choice questions and written questions, totaling 50 marks and lasting 90 minutes. It includes questions on various economic concepts such as demand elasticity, marginal utility, and the law of diminishing returns. The test is administered by a panel of examiners and includes both theoretical and practical applications of economics.

Uploaded by

u24882144
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views18 pages

2013 ST2

The document is a semester test for Economics 110, consisting of multiple-choice questions and written questions, totaling 50 marks and lasting 90 minutes. It includes questions on various economic concepts such as demand elasticity, marginal utility, and the law of diminishing returns. The test is administered by a panel of examiners and includes both theoretical and practical applications of economics.

Uploaded by

u24882144
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS 110 – SEMESTER TEST 2

03 May 2013 Total: 50 marks


Time: 90 minutes

Examiners: Mr J van Rensburg Prof M Breitenbach


Mr FJ Scholtz Mr G Kashalala
Mr C Mwabutwa Mr L Stander
Mrs S Kilambo

External Examiner: Dr R Inglesi-Lotz

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS. PLEASE USE SIDE 1 OF THE ANSWER SHEET HANDED
TO YOU TO RECORD YOUR ANSWERS TO SECTION A. ENSURE THAT YOU USE THE
CORRECT PROCEDURES TO COMPLETE THE ANSWER FORM AS CLEARLY
ILLUSTRATED ON THE FORM. USE THE ANSWER BOOK TO ANSWER SECTION B.

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Total: 25]

A1. If the total cost is R1000 and the average fixed cost is R15 when 20 units of output are produced, then
the average variable cost at this level of output is:
a. R30
b. R35
c. R45
d. Impossible to determine with the information available.

A2. When the marginal product (MP) reaches its maximum, then the total product (TP):
a. Is at its maximum too.
b. Starts to decline even if MP is positive.
c. Is increasing until MP becomes negative.
d. Is decreasing only where MP becomes positive.

A3. Alice consumes additional units of yoghurt that each yields less satisfaction than the previous one. This
is an example of:
a. The law of demand.
b. Decreasing economies of scale.
c. The law of diminishing marginal utility.
d. Increasing opportunity cost.

1
A4. The first Pepsi yields Craig 18 units of utility and the second an additional 12 units of utility. His total
utility from three Pepsis is 38 units of utility. The marginal utility of the third Pepsi is:
a. 26 units of utility.
b. 6 units of utility.
c. 8 units of utility.
d. 38 units of utility.

A5. The market price of a game of golf is R150 and that of a concert ticket R180. Assuming that your time
is worth R60 an hour and that a game of golf takes you 4 hours to complete but a concert only lasts 2 hours.
Also assuming that the marginal utilities of successive units of concerts and games of golf provides you with the
same level of marginal utility, being rational you would be inclined to:
a. Consume more concerts than games of golf.
b. Consume more of both concerts and games of golf in equal increments.
c. Consume more games of golf than concerts.
d. Consume fewer concerts and less games of golf in equal proportions.

A6. A typical indifference curve shows:


a. That a consumer is less willing to exchange one unit of good A for one unit of good B.
b. All combinations of goods that give a consumer the same level of utility.
c. All the different incomes of a consumer.
d. That a producer can produce two types of good only.

A7. If the price elasticity of demand is 0.5 and the demand curve is linear, a company wanting to increase its
total revenue (TR) should:
a. Increase the price of the product.
b. Decrease the price of the product.
c. Keep the price constant.
d. Keep the quantity supplied the same.

A8. The following data relate to the supply schedule of a product:


Price (R per unit) Quantity supplied (units per week)
5 100
10 200
15 250
20 300
25 350
30 500

2
Over which range is the elasticity of supply greater than 1?
a. R10 to R15
b. R15 to R20
c. R20 to R25
d. R25 to R30

A9. Apple announced that the price of i-Pads decrease by 20%. After this announcement, the quantity of
Galaxy Tabs decreases by 35%. The cross elasticity of demand for i-Pads for Galaxy Tabs is:
a. <0 (inferior goods).
b. >0 (substitute goods).
c. <0 (complementary goods).
d. >0 (complementary goods).

A10. One possible explanation for the law of demand is that:


e. Though it lacks common sense, most consumers’ behaviour validates the law of demand.
f. Lower prices increase the purchasing power of a consumer’s income.
g. At lower prices consumers have a larger incentive to substitute a product for more expensive one.
h. Lower prices are an indication of an inferior product and therefore consumers will not buy that
particular product.

A11. A rightward shift in the demand curve is called a(an):


a. Decrease in output.
b. Decrease in demand.
c. Increase in demand.
d. Increase in price.

A12. Which of the following actions will not lead to an increase in the demand for beef?

a. Several large commercial chicken farms in the North West Province announce an immediate increase in
their supply price of chicken. They claim that it is due to the cost of a new drug that manages to double
the size of their chickens.
b. All woman organisations in South Africa decide to only serve beef products such as biltong on their
functions as their members refrain from attending their functions in fear that the pastry products served
there make them fat.
c. The chief Rabbi announces that Jews will not start eating spare ribs or bacon even though the price of
pork products declined by 30% over the last month.
d. Three new US chicken selling fast-food companies enter the South African market.

3
A13. Refer to the above diagram, which shows three demand curves for coffee.

Which would cause the change in the demand for coffee illustrated by the shift from D1 to D3?
a. A decrease in the price of tea.
b. An increase in consumer incomes.
c. A decrease in the price of sugar.
d. A technological improvement in the production of coffee.

A14. A straight-line downward-sloping demand curve has a price elasticity of demand which:
a. Decreases as price decreases.
b. Increases as price decreases.
c. Is zero at all prices.
d. Is unitary at all prices.

A15. If the demand for bacon is relatively elastic, a 10 percent decline in the price of bacon will:
a. Decrease the quantity demanded by more than 10 percent.
b. Increase the quantity demanded by more than 10 percent.
c. Decrease the quantity demanded by less than 10 percent.
d. Increase the quantity demanded by less than 10 percent.

A16. A study of mass-transit systems in American cities revealed that in the long run revenues generally
decline after substantial fare increases. This would suggest that:
a. The demand for mass transit is price elastic in the long-run.
b. The demand for mass transit is price inelastic in the long-run.
c. The mass transit service deteriorates in the long-run as price rises.
d. There are few good substitutes for such systems in urban areas.

4
A17. The main determinant of elasticity of supply is the:
a. Number of close substitutes for the product available to consumers.
b. Amount of time the producer has to adjust inputs in response to a price change.
c. Urgency of consumer wants for the product.
d. Number of uses for the product.

A18. If the price of product X rises, then the resulting decline in the amount purchased will:
a. Necessarily increase the consumer’s total utility from his total purchases.
b. Increase the marginal utility of this good.
c. Increase the total utility from purchases of this good.
d. Reduce the marginal utility of this good.

A19. The movement of the budget line from AB to ab in the figure below suggests that income has:

y
A

a
b B
x

a. Increased and the price of Y has decreased.


b. Fallen and the price of X has decreased.
c. Fallen and the price of X has increased.
d. Decreased but there have been no price changes.

5
A20. In assuming that the marginal rate of substitution is diminishing in the diagram above, we mean that:
a. The consumer’s demand for good 2 diminished because the price of good 1 decreased.
b. The slope of the budget constraint diminished because the price of good 1 decreased.
c. The marginal utility of good 1 increases and the marginal utility of good 2 decreases in moving from a
to b.
d. In moving from a to c, holding total utility constant, the consumer is willing to give up fewer and fewer
units of good 2 for each extra unit of good 1 consumed.

A21. The indifference curve in the above diagram yields Juan 100 units of utility. If Juan’s money income
were to increase by 20 percent, the indifference curve would:
a. Shift leftward.
b. Shift rightward.
c. Become steeper.
d. Not be affected.

A22. In the long run:


a. All costs are variable costs.
b. All costs are fixed costs.
c. Variable costs equal fixed costs.
d. Fixed costs are greater than variable costs.

6
Use the following data to answer the next two questions (A23 and A24). The letters A, B and C designate three
successively larger plant sizes.

Output ATC-A ATC-B ATC-C


10 6 13 44
20 5 9 35
30 4 6 27
40 5 4 20
50 7 3 14
60 10 4 11
70 14 5 8
80 19 7 6
90 25 10 5
100 32 16 7

A23. Refer to the table above. In the long run the firm should use plant size A for:
a. All possible levels of output.
b. 10-30 units of output.
c. 30-60 units of output.
d. All outputs greater than 40.

A24. Refer to the table above. Economies of scale are realized over the ______ to ______ levels of output;
diseconomies of scale exist over the _______ to ______levels of output.
a. 10, 30; 40, 100
b. 10, 40; 80, 100
c. 10, 50; 60, 100
d. 10, 70; 80, 100

7
A25. In the above figure, curves 1,2,3,4 represent the:

a. ATC, MC, AFC and AVC curves respectively


b. AFC, MC, AVC and ATC curves respectively
c. MC, ATC, AVC and AFC curves respectively
d. ATC, AVC, AFC and MC curves respectively

8
SECTION B: WRITTEN QUESTIONS [Total: 25]

B1. Discuss one determinant that will increase the demand of Good A. Illustrate the change graphically, and
discuss the effect of the change on equilibrium price and quantity. [6]

B2. Suppose that the average income of households in Town Fantasia increases from R2000 to R2500. As a
result, the quantity demanded for white bread increases from 1000 to 1100 units per day; the quantity demanded
of brown bread decreases from 2000 to 1900 units per day and the quantity demanded of KFC (fried chicken)
increases from 300 to 500 pieces per day. [7]

a) Calculate the income elasticity of demand for white bread, brown bread and KFC, respectively. (3)
b) Classify each of these three products as normal or inferior. Explain your answer. (2)
c) Classify each of these three products as necessity or luxury. Explain your answer. (2)

B3. The table below shows the marginal-utility schedules for goods A and B for Louisa. The price of good
A is R2 and the price of good B is R4. The income of the consumer is R22. [5]

Good A Good B
Quantity MUA Quantity MUB
1 20 1 32
2 18 2 28
3 16 3 24
4 14 4 20
5 12 5 16
6 10 6 12
7 8 7 8

a) How many units of Good A and B will the consumer buy to maximize utility? (2)
b) When the consumer purchases the utility-maximizing combination of goods A and B, how much will
the total utility be? (1)
c) Suppose that the consumer's income increased from R22 to R28, what would be the utility-maximizing
combination of goods A and B? (2)

B4. Explain the law of diminishing returns by discussing first its main assumption(s), what it states and give
an example. Illustrate graphically. [7]

9
FAKULTEIT EKONOMIESE EN BESTUURSWETENSKAPPE
DEPARTEMENT EKONOMIE
EKONOMIE 110 – SEMESTERTOETS 2

03 Mei 2013 Totaal: 50 punte


Tyd: 90 minute

Eksaminatore: Mnr J van Rensburg Prof M Breitenbach


Mnr FJ Scholtz Mnr G Kashalala
Mnr C Mwabutwa Mnr L Stander
Mev S Kilambo

Eksterne Eksaminator: Dr R Inglesi-Lotz

BEANTWOORD AL DIE VRAE. GEBRUIK ASSEBLIEF KANT 1 VAN DIE ANTWOORDBLAD


WAT AAN JOU VOORSIEN IS OM AFDELING A SE VRAE TE BEANTWOORD. MAAK
SEKER DAT JY DIE KORREKTE PROSEDURE GEBRUIK OM DIE ANTWOORDVORM TE
VOLTOOI SOOS DUIDELIK OP DIE VORM AANGEDUI WORD. GEBRUIK DIE
ANTWOORDBOEK OM AFDELING B TE BEANTWOORD.

AFDELING A: MEERVOUDIGE KEUSEVRAE [Totaal: 25]

A1. Indien totale koste R1000 is, en gemiddelde vaste koste is R15 wanneer 20 eenhede van uitsette
geproduseer word, dan is die gemiddelde veranderlike koste by dié vlak van uitset:
a. R30
b. R35
c. R45
d. Onmoontlik om te bepaal met die inligting verskaf.

A2. Wanneer marginale opbrengs (MP) op sy maksimum is, dan sal totale opbrengs (TP):
a. Ook op sy maksimum wees.
b. Begin daal selfs al is MP positief.
c. Bly toeneem totdat MP negatief raak.
d. Afneem slegs wanneer MP positief word.

A3. Alice verbruik ekstra eenhede van jogurt wat elk minder bevrediging verskaf as die vorige eenheid.
Hierdie is 'n voorbeeld van:
a. Die wet van vraag.
b. Dalende skaalvoordele.
c. Die wet van dalende marginale nut.
d. Stygende geleentheidskoste.

10
A4. Die eerste Pepsi gee Craig 18 eenhede van nut en die tweede Pepsi gee hom 'n ekstra 12 eenhede van
nut. Sy totale nut van 3 eenhede Pepsi is 38 eenhede van nut. Die marginale nut van die derde Pepsi is:
a. 26 eenhede nut.
b. 6 eenhede nut.
c. 8 eenhede nut.
d. 38 eenhede nut.

A5. Die markprys van 'n rondte gholf is R150 en dié van ‘n konsertkaartjie is R180. Aaanvaar dat jou tyd
R60 per uur werd is en dat 'n rondte gholf 4 ure neem om te voltooi en 'n konsert hou slegs 2 ure aan. Aanvaar
ook dat die marginale nut van opeenvolgende eenhede van konserte en gholf-rondtes aan jou dieselfde vlak van
marginale nut lewer. As 'n rasionele verbruiker, sal jy meer geneig wees om:
a. Meer konserte te verbruik as rondtes gholf.
b. Meer van beide konserte en rondtes gholf te verbruik, in dieselfde gelyke verhouding.
c. Meer rondtes gholf te verbruik as konserte.
d. Minder konserte en minder rondtes gholf te verbruik in dieselfde gelyke verhouding.

A6. 'n Tipiese onsydigheidskromme wys:


a. Dat ‘n verbruiker minder gewillig is om een eenheid van produk A met een eenheid van produk B te
vervang.
b. Alle kombinasies van goedere wat aan 'n verbruiker dieselfde vlak van nut lewer.
c. Alle verskillende inkomstevlakke van 'n verbruiker.
d. Dat 'n produseerder slegs twee tipe goedere kan produseer.

A7. Indien die pryselastisiteit van vraag 0.5 is en die vraagkromme is liniêr, moet 'n firma wat sy totale
ontvangste (TR) wil verhoog:
a. Die prys van sy produk verhoog.
b. Die prys van sy produk verlaag.
c. Die prys konstant hou.
d. Die hoeveelheid aangebied dieselfde hou.

A8. Die volgende data hou verband met die aanbodskedule van 'n produk:

Prys (R per Hoeveelheid aangebied (eenhede


eenheid) per week)
5 100
10 200
15 250
20 300
25 350
30 500

11
Oor watter band is die elastisiteit van aanbod groter as 1?
a. R10 tot R15
b. R15 tot R20
c. R20 tot R25
d. R25 tot R30

A9. Apple kondig aan dat die prys van iPads daal met 20%. Na die aankondiging het die hoeveelheid
Galaxy Tablette gevra, gedaal met 35%. Die kruiselastisiteit van vraag van iPads vir Galaxy Tablette is:
a. <0 (minderwaardige goedere)
b. <0 (substituutgoedere)
c. >0 (komplementêre goedere)
d. <0 (luukse goedere).

A10. Een moontlike verklaring vir die wet van vraag is:
a. Al maak dit nie logies sin nie, bevestig meeste verbruikers se gedrag die wet van vraag.
b. Laer pryse verhoog die koopkrag van 'n verbruiker se inkomste.
c. Teen laer pryse het verbruikers 'n groter insentief om produkte te vervang vir duurder produkte.
d. Laer pryse is 'n aanduiding van minderwaardige produkte en daarom sal verbruikers nie daardie
spesifieke produk koop nie.

A11. 'n Regswaartse skuif in die vraagkromme word genoem:


a. Daling in uitset.
b. Afname in vraag.
c. Toename in vraag.
d. Styging in pryse.

A12. Watter een van die volgende aksies sal nie lei tot 'n toename in vraag vir beesvleis nie?
a. Verskeie groot kommersiële hoenderplase in die Noordwes Provinsie kondig 'n onmiddelike toename in
hul aanbod van hoender aan. Hulle beweer dit is as gevolg van 'n nuwe middel wat die grootte van hulle
hoenders verdubbel.
b. Alle vroue organisasies in Suid-Afrika besluit om slegs beesprodukte, soos biltong, op hulle funksies
voor te sit omdat hulle lede nie meer funksies bywoon nie uit vrees dat hulle gewig sal aansit met die
verbruik van allerlei tertgeregte.
c. Die hoof Rabbi kondig aan dat Jode nie sal begin om ribbetjies of spek te eet nie, al het die prys van
varkvleis met 30% gedaal die laaste maand.
d. Drie nuwe Amerikaanse braaihoender kitskos maatskappye betree die Suid-Afrikaanse mark.

12
A13. Verwys na die diagram hieronder, wat drie vraagkrommes vir koffie aandui.

Watter een van die volgende sal die verandering in die vraag na koffie veroorsaak, soos aangedui in die skuif
van D1 to D3?
a. 'n Daling in die prys van tee
b. 'n Toename in verbuikersinkome
c. 'n Daling in die prys van suiker
d. 'n Tegnologiese verbetering in die produksie van koffie.

A14. 'n Reguit, afwaartse-helling vraagkromme het ‘n pryselastisiteit van vraag wat:
a. Daal soos pryse daal.
b. Styg soos pryse daal.
c. Is nul teen alle prysvlakke.
d. Is eenheidselasties teen alle pryse.

A15. Indien die vraag na spek relatief elasties is, sal 'n 10% daling in die prys van spek:
a. Die hoeveelheid gevra van spek met meer as 10% laat afneem.
b. Die hoeveelheid gevra van spek met meer as 10% laat toeneem.
c. Die hoeveelheid gevra van spek met minder as 10% laat afneem.
d. Die hoeveelheid gevra van spek met minder as 10% laat toeneem.

A16. 'n Studie oor massavervoer sisteme in Amerikaanse stede onthul dat in die langtermyn, totale inkomstes
(TR) oor die algemeen daal na beduidende prysverhogings van kaartjies vir ritte. Dit stel voor dat:
a. Die vraag na massavervoer is pryselasties in die langtermyn.
b. Die vraag na massavervoer is prysonelasties in die langtermyn.
c. Die massavervoerdiens verswak oor die langtermyn soos pryse styg.
d. Daar is min substituutgoedere vir sulke sisteme in stedelike gebiede.

13
A17. Die hoofdeterminant van elastisiteit van aanbod is die:
a. Aantal naby-substituutprodukte beskikbaar vir die verbruikers.
b. Hoeveelheid tyd beskikbaar aan die produseerder om insette te verander in reaksie tot prysveranderinge.
c. Dringendheid van verbruikers se behoefte vir die produk.
d. Aantal gebruike van die produk.

A18. Indien die prys van produk X styg, sal die ooreenstemmende afname in hoeveelheid gevra en gekoop
van die produk:
a. Noodwendig die verbruiker se totale nut vermeerder van sy totale aankope.
b. Die marginale nut van die produk vermeerder.
c. Die totale nut van aankope van die produk vermeerder.
d. Die marginale nut van die produk verminder.

A19. Die beweging van die begrotingslyn vanaf AB na ab in die onderstaande grafiek, stel voor dat inkome
het:

y
A

a
b B
x

a. Toegeneem en die prys van Y het gedaal.


b. Afgeneem en die prys van X het gedaal.
c. Afgeneem en die prys van X het gestyg.
d. Afgeneem maar daar was geen prysverandering nie.

14
A20. Indien ons aanneem dat die marginale koers van substitusie afneem in die bostaande grafiek, bedoel
ons:
a. Die verbuiker se vraag na produk 2 verminder want die prys van produk 1 het gedaal.
b. Die helling van die begrotingsbeperking het verminder want die prys van produk 1 het gedaal.
c. Die marginale nut van produk 1 vermeerder en die marginale nut van produk 2 verminder soos daar
beweeg word van a na b.
d. Soos daar beweeg word van a na c, en indien ons totale nut konstant hou, sal die verbruiker bereid wees
om minder en minder van produk 2 op te gee vir elke addisionele eenheid van produk 1 verbruik.

A21. Die onsydigheidskromme in bostaande grafiek lewer aan Juan 100 eenhede utils. Indien Juan se
geldinkome met 20% sou toeneem, sal die onsydigheidskromme:

a. Links skuif.
b. Regs skuif.
c. Steiler word.
d. Nie beïnvloed word nie.

15
A22. In die langtermyn is:
a. Alle koste veranderlike koste.
b. Alle koste vaste koste.
c. Veranderlike koste gelyk aan vaste koste.
d. Vaste koste groter as veranderlike koste.

Gebruik die volgende data om die volgende twee vrae (A23 en A24) te antwoord. Die letters A, B en C dui drie
opeenvolgende groter-wordende aanlegte aan.

Uitset GTK-A GTK-B GTK-C


10 6 13 44
20 5 9 35
30 4 6 27
40 5 4 20
50 7 3 14
60 10 4 11
70 14 5 8
80 19 7 6
90 25 10 5
100 32 16 7

A23. Verwys na bostaande tabel. In die langtermyn moet die firma aanleg A aanwend vir:
a. Alle moontlike uitsetvlakke.
b. 10-30 eenhede van uitset.
c. 30-60 eenhede van uitset.
d. Alle uitsetvlakke groter as 40.

A24. Verwys na bostaande tabel. Skaalvoordele word bereik oor die ______ tot ______ vlak van uitset;
skaalnadele bestaan oor die _______ tot ______vlak van uitset.
a. 10, 30; 40, 100
b. 10, 40; 80, 100
c. 10, 50; 60, 100
d. 10, 70; 80, 100

16
A25. In bostaande grafiek, stel krommes 1,2,3,4 die volgende voor:

a. ATC, MC, AFC en AVC, onderskeidelik;


b. AFC, MC, AVC en ATC, onderskeidelik;
c. MC, ATC, AVC en AFC, onderskeidelik;
d. ATC, AVC, AFC en MC, onderskeidelik.

17
AFDELING B: GESKREWE VRAE [Totaal: 25]

B1. Bespreek een determinant wat die vraag na Produk A sal laat toeneem. Illustreer die verandering met
behulp van ‘n grafiek en bespreek die effek daarvan op die ewewigsprys en ewewigshoeveelheid. [6]

B2. Veronderstel die gemiddelde inkome van huishoudings in Dorp Fantasia styg vanaf R2000 na R2500.
As ‘n gevolg, neem die hoeveelheid witbrood gevra toe vanaf 1000 na 1100 eenhede per dag, die hoeveelheid
gevra van bruinbrood neem af vanaf 2000 na 1900 eenhede per dag en die hoeveelheid gevra van KFC
(braaihoender) neem toe vanaf 300 na 500 stukke per dag. [7]

a) Bereken die inkome-elastisiteit van vraag vir witbrood, bruinbrood en KFC, onderskeidelik. (3)
b) Klassifiseer elkeen van die drie produkte as normale of minderwaardige goedere. Verduidelik jou
antwoord. (2)
c) Klassifiseer elkeen van die produkte as noodsaaklike of luukse goedere. Verduidelik jou antwoord. (2)

B3. Die onderstaande tabel toon die marginale nut skedules van goedere A en B vir Louisa aan. Die prys
van A is R2 en die prys van B is R4. Louisa se inkome is R22. [5]

Good A Good B
Quantity MUA Quantity MUB
1 20 1 32
2 18 2 28
3 16 3 24
4 14 4 20
5 12 5 16
6 10 6 12
7 8 7 8

a) Hoeveel van A en B sal Louisa koop om haar nut te maksimeer? (2)


b) Wanneer Louisa die nutmaksimerings hoeveelheid van beide A en B koop, wat sal haar totale nut wees?
(1)
c) Veronderstel Louisa se inkome neem toe vanaf R22 na R28. Wat sal die nuwe nutmaksimerings-
kombinasie van goedere A en B wees? (2)

B4. Verduidelik die wet van dalende meeropbrengs deur eerstens die aannames te bespreek, wat die wet
impliseer en dan ‘n voorbeeld te noem. Illustreer die wet van dalende meeropbrengs grafies. [7]

18

You might also like