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Advanced Rail Crossing Project Working

The project aims to automate railway level crossings to enhance safety by detecting trains in advance and controlling gate operations. It utilizes components like microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and alert systems to prevent accidents through real-time alerts and automated mechanisms. Key features include train and obstacle detection, speed monitoring, and safety mechanisms such as failsafe alerts and manual overrides.

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krishnakumarld1231
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13 views2 pages

Advanced Rail Crossing Project Working

The project aims to automate railway level crossings to enhance safety by detecting trains in advance and controlling gate operations. It utilizes components like microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and alert systems to prevent accidents through real-time alerts and automated mechanisms. Key features include train and obstacle detection, speed monitoring, and safety mechanisms such as failsafe alerts and manual overrides.

Uploaded by

krishnakumarld1231
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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orking of the Project: Advanced Rail Crossing Automation and Accident Prevention Syste

1. Objective

The goal of the project is to automate railway level crossings and implement a system that detects trains in

advance, controls gate operation, and prevents accidents through real-time alerts and automated

mechanisms.

2. Core Components Involved

- Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, PIC, 8051)

- IR/Ultrasonic Sensors (for train detection)

- Servo or DC Motors (to open/close gates)

- Motor Driver IC (e.g., L298N or L293D)

- Buzzer and LED Indicators (for alerting)

- LCD Display (optional)

- Power Supply (battery or solar-based)

3. Step-by-Step Working

A. Train Detection

- Two sensors placed at a distance detect the approaching train.

- On detection, microcontroller activates buzzer and LED, and initiates gate closing.

B. Gate Operation

- Motor driver operates motor to close gate.

- When train crosses second sensor, system reopens the gate and deactivates alerts.

C. Accident Prevention Features (Optional)

- Obstacle Detection: Uses ultrasonic sensor to delay gate if something is on track.

- Speed Detection: Uses time between sensors to trigger alerts if train is overspeeding.

4. Safety Mechanisms

- Failsafe Alerts
- Redundant Sensors

- Manual Override Switch

5. Working Cycle Summary

| Event | Sensor Detected | Gate Status | Alerts |

|------------------|------------------|-------------|--------------------|

| Train Approaching| Sensor 1 | Closing | Buzzer ON, LED ON |

| Train Passing | Both Sensors | Closed | Buzzer ON, LED ON |

| Train Left | Sensor 2 Clear | Opening | Buzzer OFF, LED OFF|

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