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Vehicle Accident Detection System Using IoT

The document outlines a Vehicle Accident Detection System using IoT, which aims to detect accidents in real-time and notify emergency services with location details. It utilizes an accelerometer, GPS module, and GSM module to process data and send alerts. The project emphasizes reducing response time to potentially save lives during critical situations.

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rohithmurali2005
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19 views3 pages

Vehicle Accident Detection System Using IoT

The document outlines a Vehicle Accident Detection System using IoT, which aims to detect accidents in real-time and notify emergency services with location details. It utilizes an accelerometer, GPS module, and GSM module to process data and send alerts. The project emphasizes reducing response time to potentially save lives during critical situations.

Uploaded by

rohithmurali2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VEHICLE ACCIDENT DETECTION SYSTEM USING IoT

A Mini Project Report

ABSTRACT

This project presents a Vehicle Accident Detection System using IoT, designed to detect road accidents in

real-time and immediately notify emergency services. The system employs an accelerometer sensor (e.g.,

MPU6050) to detect sudden changes in velocity indicative of an accident, a GPS module to fetch the location,

and a GSM module to send alert messages. The microcontroller processes sensor data and determines if an

accident has occurred. Upon detection, it sends the GPS coordinates to predefined contacts or authorities.

This project aims to reduce response time in critical situations, potentially saving lives by ensuring timely

intervention.

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION

1.1 Aim of the Project

To develop an IoT-based system that can automatically detect vehicle accidents and notify emergency

services with location details.

1.2 Objectives

- To sense accident events using an accelerometer sensor.

- To fetch GPS location during an accident.

- To notify emergency contacts using GSM.

- To build a real-time, low-cost accident alert system.

CHAPTER 2 - REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS


2.1 Hardware Requirements

- Arduino Uno / NodeMCU

- Accelerometer (MPU6050)

- GPS Module (NEO-6M)

- GSM Module (SIM800L)

- Buzzer

- Power Supply / Battery

- Jumper wires and PCB

2.2 Software Requirements

- Arduino IDE

- Embedded C / C++

- Serial Monitor

- Simulation tools (Proteus/Tinkercad)

2.3 Functional Requirements

- Detect sudden jerk/impact.

- Get real-time GPS location.

- Send SMS alert with location.

- Activate buzzer for local alert.

2.4 Non-functional Requirements

- High reliability and fault tolerance.

- Low power consumption.

- Real-time processing.

- Compact and portable.

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