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Mat Plot Lib

The document provides a guide for learning data visualization using matplotlib, emphasizing the importance of practicing common plot types such as line plots, scatter plots, and bar charts. It suggests using numpy for data generation, exploring the official matplotlib gallery for examples, and starting with pyplot before transitioning to object-oriented approaches. Additionally, it encourages creating a cheat sheet for quick reference and engaging in mini-projects to apply plotting skills effectively.

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nefekairi
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6 views3 pages

Mat Plot Lib

The document provides a guide for learning data visualization using matplotlib, emphasizing the importance of practicing common plot types such as line plots, scatter plots, and bar charts. It suggests using numpy for data generation, exploring the official matplotlib gallery for examples, and starting with pyplot before transitioning to object-oriented approaches. Additionally, it encourages creating a cheat sheet for quick reference and engaging in mini-projects to apply plotting skills effectively.

Uploaded by

nefekairi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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✅ 1.

Learn by Doing: Start with Common Plot Types


Start by practicing the most used plots:

Plot Type Function Example Use

Line Plot plt.plot() Training loss over time

Scatter Plot plt.scatter Classification data


()

Bar Chart plt.bar() Accuracy scores

Histogram plt.hist() Distribution of predictions

Contour Plot plt.contour Decision boundaries


f()

💡 Practice idea: Pick one plot each day and play with it using random or real data.

✅ 2. Use matplotlib with numpy


Most matplotlib examples work well with NumPy arrays. Use np.linspace,
np.random, or np.meshgrid to generate data.

python
CopyEdit
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)


y = np.sin(x)

plt.plot(x, y)
plt.title("Sine Wave")
plt.xlabel("x")
plt.ylabel("sin(x)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

✅ 3. Use the Official Gallery


Go to: https://matplotlib.org/stable/gallery/index.html​
Browse example plots and copy them. This helps you get familiar with syntax and options.

✅ 4. Start with pyplot, Learn object-oriented Later


You're using plt.scatter() or plt.plot() — that's pyplot style.

Later, switch to object-oriented (fig, ax = plt.subplots()), which is better for


custom plots, multiple plots, and professional dashboards.

✅ 5. Write a Mini Cheat Sheet


Start your own notes for:

●​ How to change color, size, style​

●​ How to add legends and titles​

●​ How to save figures​

●​ How to plot multiple lines or subplots​

Or use mine here:

python
CopyEdit
plt.plot(x, y, label="curve", color='red', linestyle='--',
linewidth=2)
plt.legend()
plt.title("Title")
plt.xlabel("X-axis")
plt.ylabel("Y-axis")
plt.grid(True)
plt.savefig("plot.png")
plt.show()

✅ 6. Use Interactive Tools (Jupyter/Colab)


Using Jupyter or Colab lets you test plots instantly and tweak one line at a time.
✅ 7. Do Mini-Projects with Plots
●​ Plot your model's loss/accuracy over time​

●​ Visualize data before and after training​

●​ Create bar charts comparing model performances

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