_(@NUGLEUS es BIOLOGY (1) (Conceptual Question) Een) MALE AND FEMALE PEPRODUCTION ORGAN 1. Androphore structure is formed by: (1) Internode (2) Node (3) Sepals (4) Petals 2. Which of the following is monocarpic plant : (1) Shisham (2) Mango (3) Pinus (4) Bamboo 3. _Capsella is angiosperm because it possess ~ (1) Naked Seed (2) Pollen grain (3) Vascular tissue (4) Fruit/Covered seeds 4, Which part of the reproduction structure produces both enzyme hormone (1) Archesporium (2) Middle layer (3) Tapetum (4) Endothecium 5. _ Ubisch bodies are produced in (1) Embryosac (2) Endothecium (8) Pollen grain (4) Tapeturn 6. Tapetum is : (1) Parietal in origin and is the inner most layer of anther wall. (2) Modified endothecium of anther wall (3) Outer most layer of sporogenous tissue modification (4) Parietal in origin ,and is the inner most layer og ovule wall 7. Example of polyploid tissue present in an angiosperm plant is (1) Perisperm (2) Embryo (3) Tapetum (4) Placenta 8 Pollen gerain represents (1) Female gametophyte (2) Male gametophte (3) Sporophyte (4) Anther 9. Anther is generally composed of (1) One sporangium (2) Two sporangia (3) Three sporangia (4) Four sporangia 10. Occurence of more than four spores in a tetrad is called (1) Polysiphony (2) Polyspermy —(3) Polyspory (4) Poly embryony 11, How many cells or nuclei are present in mature male gametophyte of Capsella (1) One (2) Two (3) Three (4) Many 12. _ How many and what type of male gametes are produced but he male gametophyte of Capsella (1) One, multi ciliated (2) Two, biciliated (3) Two, multi ciliated (4) Two, non motile 13. — Ubisch bodies are associated with the development of H.0. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 wivw.nucleuseducation inBIOLOGY (1) (1) Embryo (2)Pollen grains (3) Endosperm (4) Embryo sac 14, Most reduced sized gametophyte is of (1) Bryophyte (2) Pteridophyte (3) Gymnosperm (4) Angiosperrti 15. Pollen grain of Capsella is (1) Monocolpate (2) Bicolpate (3) Tricolpate (4) Polycolpate 16. Essential whorls of a flowers are (1) Calyx and Corolla (2) Corolla and Gynoechim (3) Androecium and Gynoecium (4) Al of the above 17. Sporopollenin is found in = (1) Exine (2) Intine (3) Cytoplasm (4) Nucleus 18. _ Microsporophyll of Angiosperms is known as: (1) Androecium — (2)Anther (3) Filament (4)Stamen 19. Main function of endothecium (in anther) is : (1) Mechanical (2) Nutritive (3) Dehiscence (4) Storage 20. _ Endothecium, middle layer and tapetum in. anther are derived from: (1) Primary sporogenous cells (2) Primary sporogenous cells (3) Both (4) None of the above 21. Which one is female gametophyte (1) Embryo (2) Embryosac (3) Endosperm (4) Pistil 22. What type of ovule is found in Capsella- (1) Orthotropous (2) Campylotropous(3) Anatropous —_(4) Hemitropous 23. The functional megaspore in Capsella is always (1) Micropylar (2) Chalazal @all (4) Any 24. Ategmic ovule shows (1) Absence of nucellus (2) Absence of integuments (3) Partially developed integuments (4) Modified nucellus 25. _ Caruncle is formed by: (1) Peduncle (2) Cotyledons (3) integument (4) Perisperm 26. _ Obturators which help in fertilization are out growth of (1) Pollen tube (2) Stigma (3) Placenta or funiculus (4) Pollen grains 27. _ Filiform apparatus are found in (1) Antipodal cell (2) Egg cell (8) Secondary nucleus (4) Synergids H(0. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 ] www.nucleuseducation.in@NUSLEUS en BIOLOGY (1) _ 28. Perisperm is (1) Persistant nucellus in seed (2) Ovule wall (3) Ovule coat (4) Fossil of haustoria 29. The plant in which G.B. Amici discovered pollen tube is:- (1) Capsella (2)Parthenium (3) Portulaca (4) Pisum 30. Megasporophyllis called:- (1) Stamen (2) Carpel (3) Ovary (4) Stigma 31. How many pollen sacs are present in a mature anther aa @1 (3)3 (2 32. Anatropous (Resupinate) type of ovule is - (1) Straight (2) Inverted (3) Transverse (4) Coiled 33. Horizontally oriented ovule in Angiosperm is called (1) Amphitropous (2) Hemitropous (3) Campylotropous (4) Cirdnotropous 34. The special features of the endothecium of anther of Capsella - (1) Radially elongated cells (2) Thickening of a-cellulose (3) Hygroscopic (4) All of the above 35. Which of the following types of embryosac is mostly’ found in Angiosperm (1) Bisporic polygonum type (2) T etrasporic type (3) Monosporic- onagrad type (4) Monosporic- polygonum type 36. When hilum, chalaza and micropyle lie in one straight .line then ovule is called: (1) Amphitropous (2) Orthotropous (3) Campylotropous (4) Anatropous 37. Translator apparatus is found in (1) Mustard (2) Pea (8) Calotropis (4) Mango 38. Pollen tube develops from (1) Generative cell (2) Male gametes (3) Vegetative cell (4) Vegetative nucleus 39. Longest pollen tube is found in: (1) Wheat (2) Maize (3) Barley (4) Rice 40. ‘Callase’ enzyme which dissolve callose of tetrad of microspores to separate 4 microspores is provided by (1) Pollen grains (2) Middle layer (3) Tapetum, (4) Endothecium 41. The primary endosperm nucleus in Polygonum type of embryosac is ~ (1) Haploid (2) Diploid (3) Triploid (4) Tetraploid HO. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 [EE] www.nucleuseducation.in© we Bees BIOLOGY (1) 42. _ Science of cultivation, breeding and marketing of flower is : (1) Apicutture (2) Embryo culture (3) Tissue celture (4) Floriculture 43. In Angioperms all the four microspores of tetrad are covered by a ‘layer which is made up of : (1) Pectocellulose (2) Callose (3) Cellulose (4) Sporopollenin 44, The owle in which micropyle lying at right angle to the funicle is: (1) Campylotropous (2)Anatropous (3) Orthotropous (4) Hemitropous 45, Monothecous another is found in which family: (1) Malvaceae (2) Liliaceae (3) Brassicaceae (A) Asteraceae 46. _ Allthe nuclei in polygonum type of embryosac are (1) Haploid (2) Diploid (3) Haploid (4) Haploid = and polyploidy 47, Inehich family pollinia are found : (1) Papilionaceae (2) Asteraceae (8) Asclepiadaceae (4) Apocyanaceae 48, Nucellus is found in (1) Cell (2) Pollen (3) Owle (4) Leaf 49, The nutritive layer of microsporangia of Capsella is (1) Endothecium (2) Exothecium ——_(3) Sporogenous tissue (4) Tapetum 50. That haploid cell which divides by mitosis to form embryosac is : (1) Megaspore mother cell (2) Microspore mother cell (3) Functional megaspore (4) Non functional megaspore 51. _ Microspore mother cell produce microspores by (1) Meiosisand Mitosis (2) Mitosis (3) Meiosis (4) Mitosis and Amitosis 52. _ Embryosac is represented by: (1) Megagametophyte (2) Megasporophyll (3) Microgametes (4) Megaspore 53, _ Pollen grains are able to withstand extremes of temperature and dessication because their exine is composed of : (1) Cutin (2) Suberin (3) Sporopollenin (4) Callose 54, Which one of the following represents an ovule, where the embryosac becomes horse- shoe shaped and the funiculus and micrapyle are close to each other : (1) Circinotropous (2) Anatropous (3) Amphitropous (4) Atropous H(0. 62, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 07442473333 a] www.nucleuseducation. in_iGNUCLEUS Senvorotans ay BIOLOGY (1) 55. What does angiosperm mean - (1) Naked seed (2) Coveredseed (3) Leaf fall (4) Seed bud 56. _ How many times flowering takes place in biennial plants = (1) Once (2) Twice (3) Many (4) Three POLLINATION, FERTILIZATION, ENDOSPERM, EMBRYO, SEED ETC 57. Outer seed coat is known as :- (i) Arl (2) Testa (8) Operculum (4) Caruncle 58. Which structure of the ovule is diploid - (1) Nucellus (@2)Integuments (3) Sec. nucleus (4) All of the above 59. Which type of growth is found in pollen tube:- (1) Lateral growth (2) Apical growth (3) Middle growth (4) No growth 60. _ Chasmogamy refers to the condition where (1) Rowers remains closed (2) Flowers absent (3) Flowers open (4) Flowers gamopetalous 61 When pollen grains of a flower are transferred to stigma of another flower of a different plant, the process is called (1) Geitonogamy (2) Xenogamy (3) Autogamy (4) Homogamy 62. Autogsmy means (1) Transfer of pollen from anthers to stigma of the same flowers (2) Transfer of pollen from one flowers to another on the different plant (3) Occurence of male and female sex organ in the same flowers (4) Germination of pollen 63, "Lever mechanism" or "tum pipe mechanism" for pollination is characteristic feature of (1) Antirrhinum (2) Ocimum (3) Salvia (Sage plant) (4) Ficus 64, Maize is best example of : (1) Anemophily (2) Omithophily (3) Entomophily (4) Hydrophily 65. _ Polysiphonous pollen grains occur in (1) Malvaceae (2) Cucurbitaceae (3) Both (4) Solanaceae 66. Which of the following promotes pollen germination and tube growth (1) Starch (2) Boron (3) Calcium (4) Potassium 67. _Polyembryony was first discovered by _H.0. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 wiww.nucleuseducation.inNUCLEUS Sentra of excatancs BIOLOGY (1) (i) Rosenberg @ Hofmeister (Leeuwenhoek (4) Guha 68. Tegmen of the seed develops from:- (1) Perisperm (2) Funiculum (3) Inner integument (4) Outer integument 69. Example of Epihydrophily is:- (1) Zostera (2) Vallisneria (3)Nelumbium — (4) Hydrilla 70. Pollination in Yucca plant takes place by (1) Honey bee (2) Butter fly (8) Pronuba moth (4) Bird 71. The main embryo is developed as a result of (1) Pollination (2) Triple fusion (3)Syngamy (4) Fusion of two polar nuclei of an embryosac 72. After fertilization the outer integument of ovule changes into - (1) Testa (2)Tegmen (3) Fruit (4) Seed 73. The process of double fertilization was discovered by (1) Hofmeister (2)Strasburger (8) Nawaschin (4) Amici 74. After fertilization the seed is developed from (1) Ovule (2) Ovary (3) Nucellus (4) Endosperm 75. Double fertilization means (1) Fusion of male gamete and ovum (2) Fusion of two polar bodies (3) A male gamete fused with egg and second male gamete fused with secondary nucleus (4) All ofthe above 76. After fertilization seed coat is formed by : (1) Chalaza (2) Owe (3) Integument (4) Embryo sac 77. The fusion product of secondary nucleus arid male gamete is (1) Nucellus (2) Primary endosperm nucleus (3) Zygote (4) Secondary nucleus 78. Inpollination "Trap door mechanism’ is found in : (1) Salvia (2) Aristolochia (3) Reus (4) Yucca 79. Water of coconut is (1) Endosperm — (2) Nucellus (3) Endocarp (4) Mesocarp 80. The suspensor in Capsella develops from _H.0. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 07442423333 [x www.nucleuseducation.in(NUCLEUS OUCAY a BIOLOGY (1) | 81 82. 83, 84, 85. 86. 87, 88, 89, 90. 1 92. (1) Apical cell @ Basal cell @Chalazal cell (4) Apical & basal cell both Mosaic endosperm is characteristic of : (1) Wheat (2) Plumbago (3) Maize (4) Coconut Tigellum represents : (1) Testa (2) Tegmen (3) Both of the above (4) Main axis of the embryo The number of nuclei taking part in double fertilization are (1) Two (2) Three (3) Four (4) Five Inalbuminous seed, the food is stored in- (1) Testa (2) Plumule (3) Cotyledon (4) Endosperm Helobial endosperm is restricted usually to (1) Gymnosperm (2) Dicotyledons _—_(3) Order helobiales (4) Both 2 & 3 *Ruminate endosperrri" is commonly found in seed of (1) Euphorbiaceae (2) Cruciferae (3) Palmae or Arecaceae (4) Compositae In which part of the embryo maximum growth takes place in epigeal germination:- (1) Radicle (2) Plumule (3) Epicotyl (4) Hypocoty! In which part of embryo maximum growth takes place in hypogeal germination ~ (1) Plumule (2) Radicle (3) Epicotyl (4) Hypocotyl At which temperature, germination of seed can not possible in most of the plants = (1) 10 15°C (2) 5°- 10°C @)or-5°C (4) 20" 25°C In seeds, characterised by hypogeal germination, cotyledons generally do not becomes green because : (1) They lack mitochondria (2) They developed very early (3) They contain inhibitor (4) They remain below the soil Embryo of sunflower has : (1) Two cotyledons (2) One cotyledon (3) Eight cotyledons (4) No cotyledon Endosperm is formed during the double fertilization by- (1) Two polar nuclei and one male gamete (2) One polar nuclei and one male gamete (3) Ovum and male gamete (4) Two polar nuclei and two male gametes H(0. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2473333 EE) www.nucleuseducation. in94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. BIOLOGY (1) Adventive embryony in Citrus is due to : (1) Nucellus (2)Integuments (3) Zygotic embryo (4) Fertilized egg In Angiosperms pollen tube liberate their male gametes into the : (1) Central cell (2) Antipodal cells (3) Egg cell (4) Synergid The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in:- (1) Protein (2) Starch (3) Lipids (4) Auxins Anthesis is a phenomenon which refers to- (1) Formation of pollen (2) Development of anther (3) Opening of flower bud (4) Reception of pollen by stigma When the pollens of one flower falls on the stigma of another flower of the same plant then genetically it is known as ~ (1) Cleistogamy — (2) Allogamy (3) Autogamy (4) Dichogamy What is the liquid part of green Coconut : (1) Endosperm (2) Female gametophyte (3) Nucellus (4) Embryo Entry of pollen tube through micropyle is called: (1) Porogamy (2) Syngamy (3) Chalazogamy (4) Mesogamy Through which cell of the embryosac, does the pollen tube enter the embryosac : (1) Egg cell (2) Central cell (3) Persistant synergid (4) Degenerating synergid Endosperm of angiosperm is (1) 2n (2) 3n (3)n (4) 4n