Question No.

Passage: The Famous Greek Philosopher

Socrates was a famous Greek philosopher. He was born in Athens. He led a very simple life. He loved
knowledge and spent his life in search of truth. Socrates taught people to question everything so they could
find real knowledge. He was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock because he was accused of misleading
the youth of Athens. He died calmly, accepting his fate.
MCQ
1. Where was Socrates born?
a) Rome
b) Athens ✅
c) Sparta
d) Delphi
2. Socrates spent his life in search of —
a) wealth
b) power
c) truth ✅
d) popularity
3. How did Socrates die?
a) Natural death
b) Execution by hanging
c) Killed in war
d) By drinking hemlock ✅
4. Socrates taught people to —
a) follow tradition blindly
b) question everything ✅
c) ignore knowledge
d) fear authority
Short Questions (1–2 lines each)
1. Who was Socrates?
→ Socrates was a famous Greek philosopher from Athens.
2. Why was Socrates punished?
→ He was accused of misleading the youth of Athens.
3. What kind of life did Socrates lead?
→ He led a very simple life.
4. How did Socrates accept his death?
→ Socrates accepted his death calmly.
5. What did Socrates encourage people to do?
→ He encouraged them to question everything to gain true knowledge.
Flow Chart
(5 points about Socrates, from the passage)
1. Born in Athens
2. Famous Greek philosopher
3. Lived a simple life
4. Taught people to question everything
5. Sentenced to death by drinking hemlock
Summary (in about 60–80 words)
Socrates was a renowned Greek philosopher born in Athens. He lived a simple and honest life in search of
truth. Socrates was known for teaching people to question everything around them to discover true
knowledge. Unfortunately, he was accused of corrupting the minds of young people in Athens and was
sentenced to death by drinking hemlock. He accepted his punishment peacefully and died with dignity.
Socrates remains an inspiration for seekers of truth even today.

Passage: The Act of Thinking Deeply and Clearly

Critical thinking means the act of thinking deeply and clearly. It helps people to make correct decisions in
their lives. A critical thinker examines all sides of a situation and does not jump to conclusions. This quality is
very important in a modern world full of information. Critical thinking helps us to become more rational and
logical so that we can solve our personal and social problems properly.
MCQ
1. What does critical thinking mean?
a) Accepting anything easily
b) Blindly believing
c) Thinking deeply and clearly ✅
d) Memorizing
2. A critical thinker —
a) jumps to conclusions
b) examines all sides ✅
c) ignores facts
d) depends on luck
3. Which quality is important in today’s information-rich world?
a) Laziness
b) Superstition
c) Critical thinking ✅
d) Dishonesty
4. Critical thinking helps us to be —
a) emotional
b) irrational
c) logical ✅
d) fearful
Short Questions (1–2 lines each)
1. What is critical thinking?
→ It is the act of thinking deeply and clearly.
2. Why is critical thinking important?
→ Because it helps people to make correct decisions and solve problems.
3. How does a critical thinker approach a problem?
→ A critical thinker examines all sides before deciding.
4. What does critical thinking prevent?
→ It prevents people from jumping to conclusions.
5. What does critical thinking develop in us?
→ It develops rational and logical attitudes.
Flow Chart
(5 points summarizing the passage)
1. Critical thinking = thinking deeply and clearly
2. Helps to make correct decisions
3. Examines all sides of a situation
4. Prevents jumping to conclusions
5. Develops rational and logical minds
Summary (60–80 words)
Critical thinking refers to thinking deeply, clearly, and logically. It is a very important quality in the modern
world, where information is everywhere. A critical thinker carefully examines every side of a situation before
making a decision and does not jump to conclusions. This ability helps a person to solve personal as well as
social problems. Therefore, critical thinking builds a rational, logical attitude which is necessary for success in
life.

Passage: The Junk Foods Are Processed Foods

The junk foods are processed foods with low nutritional value. They often contain high amounts of sugar, fat,
and salt, making them unhealthy for regular consumption. Junk foods are tasty and attract people, especially
children and teenagers. However, eating too much junk food can cause obesity, heart diseases, and diabetes.
Doctors advise people to avoid junk food and eat healthy, balanced diets to maintain good health.
MCQ
1. What are junk foods?
a) Fresh vegetables
b) Healthy foods
c) Processed foods with low nutritional value ✅
d) Organic foods
2. Why are junk foods unhealthy?
a) They have lots of vitamins
b) They have high sugar, fat, and salt ✅
c) They contain fresh ingredients
d) They are homemade
3. Who are most attracted to junk foods?
a) Doctors
b) Older people
c) Children and teenagers ✅
d) Farmers
4. What can excessive junk food cause?
a) Strong bones
b) Good eyesight
c) Obesity and heart diseases ✅
d) Healthy skin
Short Questions (1–2 lines each)
1. What is meant by junk food?
→ Junk food means processed food with low nutrition.
2. What does junk food usually contain?
→ It contains high amounts of sugar, fat, and salt.
 3. Who are mainly attracted to junk food?
→ Children and teenagers are mainly attracted.
4. What health problems are caused by junk food?
→ Obesity, heart diseases, and diabetes.
5. What do doctors advise about food habits?
→ Doctors advise to avoid junk food and eat a healthy diet.
Flow Chart
(5 points summarizing the passage)
1. Junk foods = processed with low nutrition
2. High sugar, fat, salt
3. Attract children and teenagers
4. Cause obesity, heart diseases, diabetes
5. Doctors advise healthy, balanced diet
Summary (60–80 words)
Junk foods are processed foods with little or no nutritional value. They generally contain large amounts of
sugar, fat, and salt, which make them harmful if eaten regularly. Children and teenagers are especially fond of
junk food because of its taste. However, consuming too much junk food can cause serious health issues such
as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. For this reason, doctors always recommend avoiding junk food and
eating a balanced and nutritious diet to stay healthy.

Passage: Dreams Have Fascinated Different People

Dreams have fascinated different people in different ways. Some people believe that dreams can tell the
future, while others think they reflect our thoughts and feelings. Psychologists say that dreams are connected
with our subconscious mind. Dreams sometimes bring out our fears and wishes. Although dreams are not
always clear, they can have meanings. Many people throughout history have tried to study and explain
dreams.
MCQ
1. What have dreams done to different people?
a) Disappointed them
b) Fascinated them ✅
c) Made them rich
d) Frightened them only
2. What do some people believe about dreams?
a) They are meaningless
b) They make you weak
c) They can tell the future ✅
d) They make you healthy
3. What do psychologists say about dreams?
a) Dreams are useless
b) Dreams are fake
c) Dreams come from the subconscious mind ✅
d) Dreams are harmful
4. What do dreams sometimes show?
a) Food habits
b) Past history
c) Our fears and wishes ✅
d) Our education
Short Questions (1–2 lines each)
1. What do dreams reflect according to some people?
→ They reflect our thoughts and feelings.
2. What do psychologists think about dreams?
→ They think dreams are connected with the subconscious mind.
3. What do dreams sometimes reveal?
→ They reveal our fears and wishes.
4. Are dreams always clear?
→ No, they are not always clear.
5. Why have people studied dreams throughout history?
→ To try to explain their meanings.
Flow Chart
(5 points summarizing the passage)
1. Dreams fascinate people
2. Some believe dreams tell the future
3. Some believe they reflect feelings
4. Psychologists link dreams with subconscious
5. Dreams show fears and wishes
Summary (60–80 words)
Dreams have fascinated human beings for centuries. Different people hold different beliefs about dreams:
some think they can predict the future, while others believe dreams mirror our feelings and thoughts.
Psychologists explain that dreams come from the subconscious mind and sometimes reveal our hidden fears
or wishes. Even though dreams are not always clear, they often carry meanings. Many people in history have
tried to understand dreams and discover what they really mean.

Passage: His Name Was Jerry

Jerry was an orphan boy who worked as a house helper in an American family living in France. He was about
twelve years old. He was very sincere and hardworking. Jerry used to chop wood for the family and do other
chores. One day he saved the family from a terrible fire by showing courage and intelligence. His honesty and
bravery made him very dear to the family members.
MCQ
1. Who was Jerry?
a) A rich child
b) A school teacher
c) An orphan boy ✅
d) A soldier
2. Where did Jerry work?
a) In a restaurant
b) In an American family in France ✅
c) In a hotel
d) In a school
3. What kind of boy was Jerry?
a) Lazy and rude
b) Coward and dishonest
c) Sincere and hardworking ✅
d) Angry and selfish
 4. What did Jerry do during a fire?
a) Ran away
b) Did nothing
c) Saved the family with courage ✅
d) Called the police only
Short Questions (1–2 lines each)
1. How old was Jerry?
→ He was about twelve years old.
2. What was Jerry’s job?
→ He worked as a house helper doing chores like chopping wood.
3. How did Jerry save the family?
→ He acted bravely and intelligently during a fire.
4. What qualities made Jerry special?
→ His honesty, bravery, and hard work.
5. How did the family feel about Jerry?
→ They liked him very much because of his good qualities.
Flow Chart
(5 points summarizing the passage)
1. Jerry — an orphan boy
2. Worked for an American family in France
3. Sincere and hardworking
4. Saved family from fire
5. Became dear to family members
Summary (60–80 words)
Jerry was a twelve-year-old orphan boy who worked as a house helper for an American family in France. He
was very hardworking, sincere, and honest. Jerry performed daily chores, including chopping wood for the
family. One day, a fire broke out, and Jerry saved the family by showing great courage and presence of mind.
His bravery and honesty made him beloved by the family members. Jerry’s story is an example of courage
and sincerity at a young age.

Passage: Meditation in Our Time

Meditation is a mental exercise that helps people to relax and gain control over their minds. In our busy
modern lives, stress has become a common problem. Meditation helps reduce stress and brings inner peace.
People of all ages now practice meditation regularly. It improves concentration, emotional balance, and
mental health. Many schools, offices, and even hospitals encourage meditation as a part of a healthy lifestyle.
It connects mind and body and helps us live a better life.
✅ MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
1. Why do people practice meditation?
a) To become rich
b) To reduce weight
c) To reduce stress ✅
d) To sleep more

2. What does meditation improve?

a) Physical strength
b) Anger
 c) Emotional balance ✅
d) Laziness
3. Who practices meditation nowadays?
a) Only old people
b) Only students
c) Only patients
d) People of all ages ✅
4. Where is meditation encouraged?
a) Factories only
b) Parks only
c) Schools, offices, and hospitals ✅
d) Police stations only
✍️Short Questions (1–2 lines each)
1. What is meditation?
→ Meditation is a mental exercise that helps relax the mind and improve focus.
2. Why is meditation useful in modern life?
→ Because it helps reduce stress and brings inner peace.
3. Who can do meditation?
→ People of all ages can practice meditation.
4. Where is meditation promoted?
→ It is promoted in schools, offices, and hospitals.
5. How does meditation help us?
→ It improves concentration, emotional balance, and overall mental health.
🔄 Flow Chart: 5 Key Points about Meditation
1. Meditation is a mental exercise
2. Reduces stress and brings inner peace
3. Practiced by people of all ages
4. Encouraged in schools, offices, hospitals
5. Improves mental health and emotional balance
📄 Summary (60–80 words)
Meditation is a helpful mental practice that relaxes the mind and reduces stress. In today’s busy world, stress
is common, and meditation offers a way to restore inner peace. It is widely practiced by people of all ages to
improve focus, emotional control, and mental well-being. Many institutions like schools, offices, and hospitals
recommend meditation as part of a healthy routine. Meditation connects the mind and body, making life
calmer and more meaningful.

Passage: Ecotourism is a Booming Business

Ecotourism means responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment and improve the well-
being of local people. It focuses on sustainability, education, and conservation. Ecotourism helps protect
endangered wildlife and their habitats. It also creates job opportunities for local communities. More and
more tourists now prefer eco-friendly travel. This form of tourism teaches respect for nature and supports
cultural understanding. Ecotourism is growing rapidly and becoming a booming global industry.

✅ MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

1. What does ecotourism mean?
a) Luxury travel
b) Business travel
 c) Responsible travel to natural areas ✅
d) Shopping abroad
2. What is a goal of ecotourism?
a) To destroy forests
b) To promote pollution
c) To conserve the environment ✅
d) To build hotels
3. How does ecotourism help local people?
a) By giving them free food
b) By giving jobs ✅
c) By building roads only
d) By taking their land
4. Why is ecotourism becoming popular?
a) It is cheap
b) It supports pollution
c) It is eco-friendly ✅
d) It requires no planning
✍️Short Questions (1–2 lines each)
1. What is ecotourism?
→ Ecotourism is responsible travel that helps conserve nature and benefits local communities.
2. What does ecotourism protect?
→ It protects wildlife and their natural habitats.
3. How does ecotourism help the local people?
→ It creates employment and improves their quality of life.
4. Why do tourists prefer ecotourism nowadays?
→ Because it is eco-friendly and supports sustainability.
5. What values does ecotourism promote?
→ It promotes respect for nature and cultural understanding.
🔄 Flow Chart: 5 Key Points about Ecotourism
1. Responsible travel to natural areas
2. Conserves the environment
3. Helps local communities through jobs
4. Protects wildlife and habitats
5. Promotes sustainability and respect for nature

📄 Summary (60–80 words)

Ecotourism is a growing form of tourism that encourages responsible travel to natural areas. It helps conserve
the environment, protect endangered wildlife, and support local communities through job creation. Tourists
now prefer eco-friendly travel that teaches respect for nature and promotes sustainability. Schools and travel
agencies promote ecotourism to raise awareness about environmental conservation. As a result, ecotourism
has become a booming global industry that benefits both people and nature.
 Passage: The Success of Kalindur Girls
Kalindur is a remote village in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The girls of this village have achieved remarkable
success in football. With limited resources and social barriers, they continued their training and won several
national and international tournaments. Their achievements have brought pride to their community. Now,
many young girls are inspired by them and are taking part in sports. The success of Kalindur girls proves that
with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

✅ MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

1. Where is Kalindur located?
a) Dhaka
b) Chattogram
c) Mymensingh ✅
d) Sylhet
2. What sport did the Kalindur girls become successful in?
a) Cricket
b) Volleyball
c) Badminton
d) Football ✅
3. What challenges did the girls face?
a) Natural disasters
b) Social barriers and limited resources ✅
c) Political issues
d) Financial freedom
4. What did their success bring to the community?
a) Shame
b) Debt
c) Pride ✅
d) Disappointment

✍️Short Questions (1–2 lines each)

1. Where is Kalindur village situated?
→ Kalindur is a remote village in Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
2. In which sport did the Kalindur girls achieve success?
→ They became successful in football.
3. What kind of challenges did they face?
→ They faced social barriers and had limited resources.
4. How did their success impact the community?
→ Their success brought pride to the entire community.
5. What effect did they have on other girls?
→ They inspired many young girls to take part in sports.

🔄 Flow Chart: 5 Key Points about Kalindur Girls

1. Kalindur is a remote village in Mymensingh
2. Girls succeeded in football despite challenges
3. Faced social barriers and lack of resources
4. Won national and international tournaments
5. Inspired other girls and brought pride to the community
📄 Summary (60–80 words)
The girls of Kalindur, a village in Mymensingh, have shown extraordinary success in football. Despite facing
social and economic challenges, they continued training and went on to win national and international
tournaments. Their hard work and determination brought honor to their village. Their journey has inspired
many other young girls to take part in sports. This proves that with dedication, even girls from rural areas can
achieve greatness.

Passage: My Name is Amerigo

My name is Amerigo. I am thirteen years old and I’m from Florence, Italy. I love reading books about
geography and explorers. I am fascinated by the adventures of travelers who discovered new lands. I want to
be an explorer when I grow up. My favourite explorer is Christopher Columbus. He was brave and
determined. I read about him in the library. My teacher says I have the spirit of an explorer too.

✅ MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

1. Where is Amerigo from?
a) Rome
b) Paris
c) Florence ✅
d) Madrid
2. What is Amerigo’s favourite subject?
a) Mathematics
b) Geography ✅
c) History
d) Literature
3. Who is Amerigo’s favourite explorer?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Marco Polo
c) Christopher Columbus ✅
d) Ibn Battuta
4. What does Amerigo want to be?
a) A teacher
b) A scientist
c) A writer
d) An explorer ✅

✍️Short Questions (1–2 lines each)

1. What is Amerigo’s full name likely to be?
→ Amerigo Vespucci (though not directly mentioned, it refers to the famous explorer).
2. How old is Amerigo?
→ He is thirteen years old.
3. What does Amerigo enjoy reading?
→ He enjoys reading books about geography and explorers.
4. What does his teacher say about him?
→ His teacher says he has the spirit of an explorer.
5. Who inspired Amerigo the most?
→ Christopher Columbus inspired him the most.

🔄 Flow Chart: 5 Key Points about Amerigo

 1. Amerigo is 13 years old
2. Lives in Florence, Italy
3. Loves geography and explorers
4. Wants to become an explorer
5. Inspired by Christopher Columbus

📄 Summary (60–80 words)

Amerigo is a thirteen-year-old boy from Florence, Italy. He has a strong interest in geography and loves
reading about explorers. His dream is to become an explorer himself one day. Amerigo is especially inspired
by the bravery and determination of Christopher Columbus. His teacher believes he has the qualities of a true
explorer. Amerigo's passion for discovery shows his adventurous spirit and love for learning about the world.

Passage: We Spend Money for Knowledge

People often spend money on gadgets, fashion or entertainment, but the wisest spending is on knowledge.
Buying books, taking courses, or visiting museums enriches the mind. Knowledge stays with us forever, unlike
many material things that fade or break. Investing in learning improves career prospects and personal
growth. It broadens horizons and builds confidence, proving that money spent on knowledge is never
wasted.
MCQ
1. What is considered the wisest spending?
a) Fashion items
b) Entertainment
c) Knowledge ✅
d) Luxury cars
2. What lasts longer than material things?
a) Clothes
b) Gadgets
c) Knowledge ✅
d) Furniture
3. How does spending on knowledge help us?
a) Breaks easily
b) Lowers confidence
c) Improves career prospects ✅
d) Wastes money
4. What broadens our horizons?
a) Watching TV
b) Buying jewelry
c) Learning new things ✅
d) Eating fast food
Short Questions (1–2 lines)
1. Why is spending on knowledge wise?
→ It gives lifelong benefits that material items cannot provide.
2. Name two ways to spend money for knowledge.
→ Buying books and enrolling in courses.
3. What personal trait does knowledge build?
→ Confidence.
4. How does knowledge affect careers?
→ It opens better job opportunities.
 5. What happens to most material things over time?
→ They fade, break, or lose value.
Flow Chart (5 points)
1. Spend money on books/courses
2. Gain lasting knowledge
3. Broaden horizons
4. Improve career & personal growth
5. Confidence and lifelong value
Summary (≈65 words)
Spending money on knowledge—through books, courses, or cultural visits—is the wisest investment. Unlike
material goods that soon lose value, knowledge endures and enriches life. It broadens perspectives, boosts
confidence, and enhances career opportunities. Money thus used never goes to waste because the benefits
remain with us forever.

9️⃣ Passage: Education Gives Us Knowledge

Education is the key that unlocks the world of knowledge. Formal schooling teaches reading, writing, and
critical thinking. It shapes character, encourages creativity, and prepares students for future careers. Educated
individuals make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. Therefore, education is essential for
personal success and national development.
MCQ
1. What does education unlock?
a) Doors of wealth
b) World of knowledge ✅
c) Gates of power
d) Paths of leisure
2. Which skill is NOT directly taught by education?
a) Reading
b) Writing
c) Sleeping ✅
d) Critical thinking
3. Educated individuals contribute to —
a) Pollution
b) Traffic jams
c) Society ✅
d) Noise
4. Education is essential for —
a) Superstition
b) National development ✅
c) Laziness
d) Isolation
Short Questions
1. What three basic skills does schooling teach?
→ Reading, writing, and critical thinking.
2. How does education shape us?
→ It builds character and encourages creativity.
3. Why are educated decisions better?
→ They’re based on knowledge and reasoning.
 4. Name one benefit of education to society.
→ Educated citizens drive progress and development.
5. What does education prepare students for?
→ Future careers.
Flow Chart
1. Formal schooling
2. Acquire skills & knowledge
3. Build character & creativity
4. Make informed decisions
5. Drive personal & national growth
Summary (≈70 words)
Education opens the door to knowledge, providing essential skills like reading, writing, and critical thinking. It
molds character, fosters creativity, and equips learners for future careers. Educated people make informed
choices and actively contribute to societal progress. Thus, education is fundamental to both individual
success and national development.

1️⃣1️⃣ Passage: The Island of St. Martin’s

St. Martin’s Island, located in the Bay of Bengal about 9 km south of Teknaf, is Bangladesh’s only coral island.
Known locally as “Narikel Jinjira” (Coconut Island), it boasts crystal-clear water, colorful coral reefs, and
coconut groves. Fishing and tourism are the main livelihoods. To protect its fragile ecosystem, visitors are
urged to avoid plastic and respect marine life.
MCQ
1. St. Martin’s Island is famous for being Bangladesh’s —
a) Largest river island
b) Only coral island ✅
c) Volcanic island
d) Artificial island
2. What is the local name of St. Martin’s?
a) Sonadia
b) Narikel Jinjira ✅
c) Kutubdia
d) Sandwip
3. Which activities support local living?
a) Mining
b) Fishing and tourism ✅
c) Farming wheat
d) Heavy industry
4. Why must tourists avoid plastic there?
a) It is expensive
b) It harms the coral ecosystem ✅
c) It melts in heat
d) It causes noise
Short Questions
1. Where is St. Martin’s Island situated?
→ In the Bay of Bengal, south of Teknaf.
2. Why is the island unique in Bangladesh?
→ It’s the country’s only coral island.
 3. What does “Narikel Jinjira” mean?
→ Coconut Island.
4. Name two natural attractions of the island.
→ Colorful coral reefs and clear blue water.
5. How can tourists help conserve the island?
→ By avoiding plastic and respecting marine life.
Flow Chart
1. Coral island in Bay of Bengal
2. Nicknamed Narikel Jinjira
3. Coral reefs & coconut trees
4. Economy: fishing & tourism
5. Need for eco-friendly tourism
Summary (≈70 words)
St. Martin’s Island, Bangladesh’s only coral island, lies in the Bay of Bengal near Teknaf. Famous for its vivid
coral reefs, clear water, and coconut groves, it supports locals through fishing and tourism. The fragile
ecosystem requires eco-friendly practices; visitors should avoid plastic and protect marine life to preserve this
natural treasure.

1️⃣2️⃣ Passage: The Landing of the Negro

In 1619 a ship carrying twenty Africans anchored at Jamestown, Virginia. This event, later called “the landing
of the Negro,” marked the beginning of African enslavement in English North America. Initially treated as
indentured servants, many were soon forced into lifelong slavery. Their arrival shaped American history,
culture, and the long struggle for freedom and civil rights.
MCQ
1. In which year did the first Africans arrive in Jamestown?
a) 1492
b) 1619 ✅
c) 1776
d) 1865
2. Where did the ship anchor?
a) Boston
b) Jamestown ✅
c) New York
d) Charleston
3. The Africans were soon forced into —
a) Exploration
b) Government posts
c) Lifelong slavery ✅
d) Free land ownership
4. What did their arrival eventually influence?
a) Only agriculture
b) American history and civil rights ✅
c) European politics
d) Asian trade routes
Short Questions
1. How many Africans were on the first ship?
→ About twenty.
 2. What status were they first given?
→ Indentured servants.
3. What did this landing mark?
→ The beginning of African enslavement in English America.
4. Which colony did they reach?
→ Jamestown, Virginia.
5. Name one long-term effect of their arrival.
→ The centuries-long struggle for civil rights.
Flow Chart
1. 1619 ship arrives
2. Twenty Africans land
3. From indenture to slavery
4. Labor shapes colonies
5. Roots of civil-rights struggle
Summary (≈75 words)
In 1619 a Dutch ship brought twenty Africans to Jamestown, inaugurating slavery in English North America.
Though first treated as indentured laborers, they were soon bound to lifelong servitude. Their forced labor
underpinned colonial economies and laid the groundwork for systemic racial oppression. This “landing of the
Negro” profoundly influenced American history, leading to centuries of struggle for freedom and civil rights.

1️⃣3️⃣ Passage: Spending May Make Us Happy or…

People often think buying new things guarantees happiness. A new phone or dress brings instant joy, but the
feeling fades quickly. Thoughtless spending can lead to debt and regret. True, careful spending—on
experiences, helping others, or meaningful items—gives deeper, lasting satisfaction. Money itself is neutral;
how we spend it decides whether we are happy or disappointed.
MCQ
1. What feeling does impulsive buying usually give?
a) Lasting joy
b) Instant but fading pleasure ✅
c) Permanent peace
d) No emotion
2. What can thoughtless spending lead to?
a) Savings
b) Debt and regret ✅
c) Happiness
d) Wisdom
3. What type of spending brings deeper satisfaction?
a) Meaningless items
b) Helping others ✅
c) Gambling
d) Showing off
4. Money is described as —
a) Evil
b) Neutral ✅
c) Magical
d) Endless
Short Questions
 1. Why does a new gadget not keep us happy for long?
→ The excitement fades quickly.
2. Name a negative result of impulsive spending.
→ Debt or regret.
3. Give an example of thoughtful spending.
→ Donating to charity or funding a family trip.
4. What determines happiness from spending?
→ How we choose to spend our money.
5. Is money itself good or bad?
→ It is neutral.
Flow Chart
1. Impulse purchase → short joy
2. Feeling fades
3. Possible debt/regret
4. Thoughtful spending on experiences
5. Lasting satisfaction
Summary (≈70 words)
Spending can bring fleeting happiness when driven by impulse, but such joy soon fades and may leave debt
or regret. Deep, lasting satisfaction arises from thoughtful spending on meaningful experiences, helping
others, or items that truly matter. Money itself is neutral; our choices determine whether it becomes a source
of happiness or disappointment.

1️⃣5️⃣ Passage: “The Negro Is Not Free; The…” (from MLK’s I Have a Dream)
A century after emancipation, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. declared, “The Negro is not free; the chains of
discrimination still bind him.” Despite legal freedom, African Americans faced segregation, poverty, and
injustice. King urged non-violent protest to secure civil and economic rights, dreaming of a nation where
people are judged by character, not skin color.
MCQ
1. Who said “The Negro is not free”?
a) Malcolm X
b) Martin Luther King Jr. ✅
c) Rosa Parks
d) Frederick Douglass
2. When was this speech delivered?
a) 1865
b) 1945
c) 1963 ✅
d) 2008
3. What still bound African Americans, according to King?
a) Physical chains
b) Segregation and discrimination ✅
c) Economic boom
d) Political power
4. What method did King advocate?
a) Violent revolt
b) Non-violent protest ✅
c) Isolation
d) Migration abroad
Short Questions
1. What did King mean by “not free”?
→ Legal rights existed, but discrimination persisted.
2. Where did King deliver this speech?
→ At the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
3. What was King’s dream?
→ Equality where character, not race, matters.
4. Name one injustice mentioned by King.
→ Segregation in public facilities.
5. What approach did King recommend?
→ Peaceful, non-violent protest.
Flow Chart
1. 1963 speech
2. “Negro not free” statement
3. Ongoing segregation & poverty
4. Call for non-violence
5. Dream of equality
Summary (≈70 words)
In his 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. proclaimed that African Americans were still
not free due to segregation and discrimination. He highlighted ongoing injustices in education, housing, and
employment, urging non-violent protest to achieve true equality. King’s dream envisioned a society where
individuals are judged by their character, inspiring the civil-rights movement.

1️⃣6️⃣ Passage: Cyber Bullying

Cyber bullying is the use of digital platforms—social media, messaging apps, gaming chats—to harass or
humiliate others. Unlike traditional bullying, it can happen 24/7 and spread quickly. Victims may feel isolated,
anxious, or depressed. Preventing cyber bullying involves strong passwords, privacy settings, and reporting
abuse. Schools and parents should educate teens on responsible online behavior.
MCQ
1. What is cyber bullying?
a) Physical harm at school
b) Online harassment ✅
c) Friendly chatting
d) Classroom debate
2. How often can cyber bullying occur?
a) Only at night
b) During school hours
c) 24/7 ✅
d) Once a month
3. Which feeling is common among victims?
a) Excitement
b) Isolation ✅
c) Confidence
d) Joy
4. One way to prevent cyber bullying is to —
a) Share passwords
b) Ignore privacy
 c) Report abuse ✅
d) Post personal info
Short Questions
1. Name two platforms where cyber bullying happens.
→ Social media and messaging apps.
2. Why is cyber bullying different from traditional bullying?
→ It can happen anytime and reach many people instantly.
3. List one emotional effect on victims.
→ Anxiety or depression.
4. What should schools do?
→ Teach responsible online behavior.
5. How can individuals protect themselves?
→ Use strong passwords and privacy settings.
Flow Chart
1. Digital harassment
2. Occurs 24/7
3. Causes anxiety & isolation
4. Report/block abusers
5. Education on safe use
Summary (≈65 words)
Cyber bullying is online harassment through social networks, messages, or games that can occur round the
clock. Its wide reach intensifies victims’ feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression. Prevention requires
using privacy settings, strong passwords, and promptly reporting abuse. Schools, parents, and tech
companies must collaborate to educate young users about respectful online behavior and ensure a safer
digital environment.