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Grade 12Th Physics practice Question for first semester 2016 e.c
You May Refer the Information Given Below When You Work On Some Of The
Questions
Constant Symbol Value
Acceleration due to g 10m/s2
gravity
density of mercury Hg-mm 13.6g/cm3
Density of water 1000kg/m3
atmospheric pressure Patm 1 .01 x 1 05 pa
Universal gravitational G 6.67x10-11Nm2/kg2
constant
1. Which one of the following pair is incorrect the important technologies and the principles
of physics A. Newton’s law of motion Rocket B. Faraday’s law of induction
Particles accelerates C. Fluid Dynamics Airplanes D. Transmission and reception of
electromagnetic waves Radio and TV
2. A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant angular acceleration to reach an angular
speed of 12rad/s in 3s. What is the angle in radians through which it
rotates in this time? A. 18rad B. 9rad C.4rad D. 36rad
3. Two object are attracted to each other by gravitational force F. if the distance between the
object is doubled ,what is the new gravitational force between the object the objects in
terms of F? A. 4F B. 1/4F C. 16F D. 1/16F
4. if a particle starts its motion at some point and returns to this point via any path, its
average velocity is A. Change B. remain constant C. Zero D. Unknown
5. Which one is incorrect about physics and chemistry? A. Both are overlap under the study
of matter B. Physics is life science but chemistry is physical science C. Both are concern
with matter and its interaction with energy D. Both are physical sciences
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6. A diver initially moving horizontally with speed v dives off the edge of a vertical cliff and
lands in the water a distance d from the base of the cliff. How far from the base of the cliff
would the diver have landed if the diver initially had been moving horizontally with speed
2v? A. d B. 2d C. 2d D. 4d
7. An object is released from rest and falls a distance h during the first second of time. How
far will it fall during the next second of time? A. h B. 2h C. 3h D. 4h
8. What physics concept is applied when we separate the dissolved salt from the water by
evaporation? A. Pressures B. Energy C. Fluids dynamics D. Newton law
9. In the absence of air resistance, if an object were to fall freely near the surface of the
Moon, A. its acceleration would gradually decrease until the object moves with a terminal
velocity. B. the acceleration is constant. C. it will fall with a constant speed. D the
acceleration is zero
10. A disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1200 rev/min about its central axis.
What is the radial acceleration of a point on the rim?
A. 377m/s2 B. 126m/s2 C. 60m/s2 D.1260m/s2
11. Newton’s law of gravitational applies to A. Small Bodies only B. Plants Only
C. All bodies irrespective of their size D. Moon and satellites only
12. If a ball is thrown directly upwards with twice the initial speed of another, how much
higher will it be at its apex? A. 8 times B. 2 times C. 4 times D. 2 times
13. A uniform meterstick is balanced at its midpoint with several forces applied as shown
below. If the stick is in equilibrium, the magnitude of the force X in Newton’s (N) is
A. 50 N B. 100 N C. 200 N D. 300 N
14. A bowling ball of mass M and radius R. whose moment of inertia about its center is
(2/5)MR2, rolls without slipping along a level surface at speed v. The maximum vertical
height to which it can roll if it ascends an incline is
2
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15. Which one of the following is false about photon particles
A. It emitted if electrons of atoms jump from higher to a lower atomic orbit
B. It travels at the speed of light .
C. It absorbed if electron jumps from higher electron orbit to lower electron orbit.
D. Photon is elementary particle with no charge, no resting mass and.
16. An object has a weight W when it is on the surface of a planet of radius R. What will be
the gravitational force on the object after it has been moved to a distance of 4R from the
center of the planet? A. 16W B.4W C.1/4W D.1/16W
17. Planet X has a mass twice that of Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of
this planet is half that on the surface of Earth. If Earth has a radius of 1, what is the radius
of Planet X? A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 8
18. A ball is thrown vertically upward. It has a speed of 10 m/sec when it has reached one half
of its maximum height. How high does the ball rise? A. 10 m B. 5 m C. 15 m D. 20 m
19. Suppose the gravitational force between two sphere is 50N. If the magnitude of each is
doubles. What is the force between the masses? A. 100N B. 200N C. 100N D.25N
20. Why the reason sharp edge material easily cut the objects?
A. They have Low pressure at sharp edge B. they have increase Area when force is applied
C. they have high pressure at sharp edge D. They have Decrease Area for a given force
is low pressure
21. A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered by a wire so that it flies in a circle 30.0
m in radius. The airplane engine provides a net thrust of 0.800 N perpendiculars to the
tethering wire. What is the torque the net thrust produces about the center of the circle?
A. 24Nm B. 4Nm C. 35Nm D. 30Nm
22. From question 17 above, what is acceleration of the airplane tangent to its flight path.
A. 2m/s2 B. 1m/s2 C. 3m/s2 D. 0.035m/s2
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23. If you throw a ball horizontally with a velocity of 30m/s from a top building 80m height.
What is the resultant velocity of ball you thrown when it strikes the ground?
A. 40m/s B.50m/s C. 90m/s D. 70m/s
24. If you stand on one foot on the floor of your class room, what will be the pressure exert on
the floor? A. Twice the pressure you exert if you stand on two feet. B. Half the pressure
you exert if you stand on two feet. C. The same as the pressure you exert if you stand on
two feet. D. Half the pressure you exert if you sit on the floor.
25. Which one of the following is wrong about X-Rays A. Creates 2D images B. It use
primarily to see bones and to detect cancer and pneumonia C. It use radiation to produce
image D. It use primarily to diagnose condition in organs and soft tissues
26. Which of the following is not correct about Kepler’s law A. that planets do not move with
constant speed along their orbits B. All Kepler’s law describe the motion characteristics
of a single planet C . The planet to Sun distance is constantly changing as the planet goes
around its orbit D. Equation T2/R3 =K is valid for both circular and elliptical orbits.
27. An egg is placed at the bottom of a vessel filled with water. Common salt is slowly added
and dissolved in the water until the egg rises and floats at the surface. From this
information what you could conclude? A. The density of the salt exceeds the density of
the egg. B. There is a tendency for Calcium in the egg shell to be repelled by sodium
chloride. C. Salt sinks to the bottom. D. There is no physical explanation.
28. A new planet is discovered that has twice the Earth's mass and twice the Earth's radius. On
the surface of this new planet, a person who weighs 500 N on Earth would experience a
gravitational force of A. 125N B. 250N C. 500N D. 1000N
29. The density of unknown liquid is 500kg/m3. What is the relative density of the liquid? (
density of water =1000kg/m3) A. 0.5 B. 2 C. 5 D. 0.2
30. A satellite moves in a stable circular orbit with speed vo at a distance R from the center of
a planet. For this satellite to move in a stable circular orbit a distance 2R from the center of
the planet, the speed of the satellite must be Answers B
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31. If F1 is the magnitude of the force exerted by the Earth on a satellite in orbit about the
Earth and F2 is the magnitude of the force exerted by the satellite on the Earth, then which
of the following is true? A. F1 is much greater than F2. B. F1 is slightly greater than F2.
C. F1 is equal to F2. D. F2 is slightly greater than F1
32. A sleep persons is more stable than the standing persons. What is the reason according to
physics concepts?
A. A sleeping person has less base area than standing person
B. The center of mass of the sleeping persons is far to the base area.
C. The standing person has more area than sleeping person
D. The center of mass of the sleeping persons is closer to the base area.
33. A wheel 2m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates with a constant angular
acceleration of 3rad/s2. The wheel starts at rest at t=0 and the radius vectors of certain
point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.30 with the horizontal at t=1s . What is the total
acceleration at the point P? A.5√ m/s2 B. 16m/s2 C. 3√ m/s2 D. 4m/s2
34. Which one of the following is not correct about Kepler’s law?
A. The square of the time it takes the planet to go round the sun is proportional to the
cube of its average distance from the sun.
B. Each planet moves so that an imaginary line drawn from the sun to the planet sweeps
out equal areas in equal times interval.
C. The orbit of a planet about the Sun is an ellipse, with the Sun at one focus D. The
square of the time it takes the planet to go round the sun is inversely proportional to
the cube of its average distance from the sun.
35. A newly discovered planet has twice the mass of the Earth, but the acceleration due to
gravity on the new planet's surface is exactly the same as the acceleration due to gravity
on the Earth's surface. The radius of the new planet in terms of the radius R of Earth is
√
ANs √
36. The angular acceleration of a body, moving along the circumference of a circle, is
A. Along the radius towards the centre B Along the tangent to its position
C. Along the axis of rotation D. Along the radius, away from centre
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37. A horizontal bridge is built across a river. A student standing on the bridge throws a small
ball vertically upwards with a velocity 4 m /s . The ball strikes the water surface after 4 s.
The height of bridge above water surface is A. 60 m B. 64 m C. 68 m D. 56 m
38. Magnitude of the force of gravity Fg and acceleration g influence in mammals: A) the
blood pressure in arteries, veins, the cardiac output of the heart B) only the cardiac output
of the heart of an individual person C) only the venous pressure of an individual person
D) doesn´t influence the cardiac output
39. A missile is fired for maximum range with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. Range of the
missile is A. 40 m B. 50 m C. 60 m D. 20 m
40. A ball roll of the top of stair way with the horizontal speed of 1.8m/s, the steps are 0.2m
high and 0.2m wide which step will the ball hit first?
A. First step B. Second step C. Third step D. Forth step
41. The velocity of blood flow, according to the equation of continuity, is: A) inversely
proportional to cross-sectional area of blood vessels B) directly proportional to cross-
sectional area of blood vessels C) independent from cross-sectional area of blood vessels
D) directly proportional to blood viscosity.
42. Which one of the following is Not Correct about electromagnetic radiations?
A. High- frequency electromagnetic waves are more able to penetrate than high
frequency waves.
B. The Larger the wave wavelength of any electromagnetic waves probing a material
the larger the detail it is possible to resolve.
C. High- frequency electromagnetic can carry more information per unit time than low
frequency waves.
D. The shorter the wave wavelength of any electromagnetic waves probing a material
the smaller the detail it is possible to resolve.
43. A wheel rotates with a constant acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2. If the wheel starts from rest,
how many revolutions will it make in the first 10 seconds? A. 16 revolution B. 160
revolution C. 6 revolution D. 1 revolution
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44. A projectile is fired in such a way that its horizontal range is equal to three times its
maximum height. What is the angle of projection A. 450 B. 600 C. 760 D. 530
45. Which of the following electromagnetic radiations has the highest wavelength?
A. Infra-red B. Gamma rays C. Ultra-violet D. radio wave
46. An object projected at an angle with the velocity 50m/s reaches its maximum height in
2.5s , What is the range of projected object? A. 200m B. 100m C. 80m D. 125m
47. What are the major physics concepts used in Radar? A. Thermal physics B. Fluids
mechanics C. Transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves D. Astrophysics
48. Blood flows at an average speed of 0.40 m/s in a horizontal artery of
radius 1.0 cm and the blood past a constriction where the radius of the opening is 0.30 cm.
The average pressure is 1.4x104 N/m2 above atmospheric pressure (the gauge pressure).
What is the gauge pressure of the blood as it moves past the constriction?
A. 4.44kpa B. 4.22kpa C. 2.24Kpa D. 2.22Kpa
49. A woman is rotating a bucket of water in a vertical circle of radius 0.9m. The mass of
bucket and water is 5kg. What is the bucket’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no
water is to spill out? A. 0 B. 1m/s C. 3m/s D. 9m/s
50. 12. A car starts from rest and uniformly accelerates to a final speed of 20.0 m/s in a time
of 15.0 s. How far does the car travel during this time?
A. 150 m B. 300 m C. 450m D. 600 m
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