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Arjuna JEE (2026)
KPP - Formula Unit and Dimensions
S.N. Quantity Formula Unit Dimension
𝑑 Displacement or Distance
1. Velocity or speed (v) 𝑣= = m/s [𝑀0 𝐿1 𝑇 −1 ]
𝑡 Time
Δ𝑣 Change in velocity
2. Acceleration (a) 𝑎= = m/s 2 [𝑀0 𝐿𝑇 −2 ]
Δ𝑡 Change in time
3. Momentum (𝑃) 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑣 = Mass × Velocity kg − m/s [𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑇 −1 ]
Newton-
4. Impulse (I) 𝐼 = 𝐹 × Δ𝑡 = Force × Time second or kg − [𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑇 −1 ]
m/s
5. Force (F) 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = Mass × Acceleration Newton [𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑇 −2 ]
𝐹 Force
6. Pressure (𝑃) 𝑃= = Pascal [𝑀1 𝐿−1 𝑇 −2 ]
𝐴 Area
1 1
7. Kinetic energy (𝐸𝐾 ) 𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 = Mass × Velocity2 Joule [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 ]
2 2
𝑊 Work Watt or
8. Power (𝑃) 𝑃= = [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −3 ]
𝑡 Time Joule/sec
𝑚 Mass
9. Density (d) ρ= = kg/m3 [𝑀1 𝐿−3 𝑇 0 ]
𝑉 Volume
𝑆 Arc
10. Angular displacement (θ) θ= = Radian (rad.) [ 𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 0 ]
𝑟 Length
Δθ Angular displacement
11. Angular velocity (ω) ω= = Radian/sec [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 −1 ]
Δ𝑡 Time
Δω Angular velocity
12. Angular acceleration (α) α= = Radian/sec2 [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 −2 ]
Δ𝑡 Time
13. Moment of inertia (I) 𝐼 = 𝑚𝑥 2 = Mass × Distance2 kg − m2 [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 0 ]
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𝜏 = 𝐹 × 𝑟⊥ = Force × Perpendicular
14. Torque (𝜏) Newton-meter [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 ]
distance
15. Angular momentum (L) 𝐿 = 𝑚𝑣𝑟 = Mass × Velocity × Radius Joule-sec [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −1 ]
Force constant or spring 𝐹 = −𝑘𝑥 = Force constant ×
16. Newton/m [𝑀1 𝐿0 𝑇 −2 ]
constant (k) Displacement
𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2
𝐹=
𝑟2
17. Gravitational constant (𝐺) 𝑁 − 𝑚2 /𝑘 2 [𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 −2 ]
Gravitational constant × Mass 2
=
Distance 2
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 Joule/mol-K [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 θ−1 ]
18. Gas constant (R) Pressure × Velocity = Gas constant ×
Temperature
𝐸 = h𝑣 Joule-s [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −1 ]
19. Planck's constant (h)
Energy = Planck's constant × Frequency
𝐹 Force N/m or
20. Surface tension (T) 𝑇= ⇒ Surface Tension = [𝑀1 𝐿0 𝑇 −2 ]
𝐼 Length joule/m2
𝐹 Force
21. Coefficient of viscosity () η= = kg/m − s [𝑀1 𝐿−1 𝑇 −1 ]
6π𝑟𝑣 Radius × Velocity
1 1
22. Time period (T) 𝑇= = Second [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 1 ]
𝑛 Frequency
1 1
23. Frequency (𝑛) 𝑛= = Hz [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 −1 ]
𝑇 Time
Dimensions of Quantities Related to Electricity and Heat:
S.N. Quantity Formula Unit Dimension
1. Heat (Q) Energy Joule [ML2 T −2 ]
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𝑄 Heat
2. Specific Heat (c) 𝑐= = Joule/kg-K [M 0 L2 T −2 K −1 ]
𝑚 × Δ𝜃 Mass × Temperature
𝑄 Heat
3. Thermal capacity (𝐾) 𝐾= = Joule/K [M1 L2 T −2 K −1 ]
Δ𝑡 Time
𝑄 Heat
4. Latent heat (L) 𝐿= = Joule/kg [𝑀0 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 ]
𝑚 Mass
Boltzmann constant 𝐸 Energy
5. 𝑘= = Joule/K [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 𝐾 −1 ]
(k) 𝑇 Temperature
𝑄𝑑
𝑘=
Coefficient of thermal 𝐴 × Δ𝜃 × 𝑡
6. Heat × Distance Joule/m-s-K [M1 L1 T −3 K −1 ]
conductivity (k)
=
Area × Temp. difference × Time
Δ𝐸
𝜎=
𝐴 × Δ𝑡 × 𝜃 4 Watt /𝑚2 −
7. Stefan's constant (𝜎) Energy [M1 L0 T −3 K −4 ]
= 𝐾4
Area × Time × Temperature 4
8. Wien's constant (b) 𝑏 = 𝜆max × 𝑇 = Wavelength × Temperature Meter-K [M 0 L1 T 0 K1 ]
Coefficient of linear Δ𝐿 1 Change in length
9. 𝛼= = Kelvin −1 [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 0 𝐾 −1 ]
expansion ( 𝛼 ) 𝐿 𝑇 Length × Temperature
Mechanical eq. of Heat 𝑊 Work
10. 𝐽= = Joule/Calorie [ M 0 𝐿0 T 0 ]
(𝐽) 𝑄 Heat
Vander wall's constant 𝑅𝑇𝑉 2
11. 𝑎= − 𝑃𝑉 2 Newton-m4 [𝑀1 𝐿5 𝑇 −2 ]
(a) 𝑉−𝑏
12. Same as Volume (V) m3 [ 𝑀0 𝐿3 𝑇 0 ]
Vander wall's constant 𝑄
13. 𝑇= Kelvin (K) [ 𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 0 𝐾 1 ]
(b) 𝑀Δ𝐶
Electricity and Magnetism:
S.N. Quantity Formula Unit Dimension
𝑞 = 𝐼 × 𝑡 = Electric current ×
1. Electric charge (q) Coulomb [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 1 𝐴1 ]
Time
𝑞 Charge
2. Electric current (I) 𝑖= = Ampere [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 0 𝐴1 ]
𝑡 Time
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𝑞 Charge
3. Capacitance (C) 𝐶= = Coulomb/volt or Farad [𝑀−1 𝐿−2 𝑇 4 𝐴2 ]
𝑉 Voltage difference
𝑞 Charge
4. Electric potential (V) 𝑉= = Joule/coulomb [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−1 ]
𝐶 Capacitance
Fr 2
𝜀0 = 2
Permittivity of free m Coulomb2/Newton-
5. 2 [𝑀−1 𝐿−3 𝑇 4 𝐴2 ]
space (ε0 ) Charge meter2
=
Electric force × Distance 2
𝜀
𝐾=
𝜀0
6. Dielectric constant (𝐾) Permittivity in medium Unitless [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 0 ]
=
Permittivity in free space
𝑉 Voltage difference
7. Resistance (R) 𝑅= = Volt/Ampere or Ohm [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−2 ]
𝐼 Electrict current
𝑅𝐴
𝜌=
Resistivity or Specific ℓ
8. Resistance × Area Ohm-meter [𝑀1 𝐿3 𝑇 −3 𝐴−2 ]
resistance ()
=
Length
Coefficient of self- 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝐴 Volt-Second/Ampere or
9. 𝐿= [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 𝐴−2 ]
induction (𝐿) ℓ Henery or Ohm-second
𝜙 = 𝐵 × 𝐴 = Magnetic field ×
10. Magnetic flux (𝜙) Volt-second or Weber [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ]
Area
𝐹
𝐵=
Magnetic induction 𝑞×𝑣 Newton/Ampere-Meter
11. [𝑀1 𝐿0 𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ]
(B) Magnetic force or Tesla
=
Charge × Velocity
Magnetic intensity 𝐵 Magnetic field
12. 𝐻= = Ampere/meter [𝑀0 𝐿−1 𝑇 0 𝐴1 ]
(H) 𝜇 Permeability
Magnetic dipole
13. 𝑀 = 𝐼 × 𝐴 = Current × Area Ampere-meter2 [𝑀0 𝐿2 𝑇 0 𝐴1 ]
moment (M)
𝐵⋅ℓ
Permeability of free 𝜇0 =
14. 𝐼 Newton/Ampere2 [𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑇 −2 𝐴−2 ]
space (𝜇0 ) Magnetic field × Length
=
Current
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Surface charge 𝑞 Charge
15. 𝜎= = Coulomb-meter2 [𝑀0 𝐿−2 𝑇 1 𝐴1 ]
density (𝜎) 𝐴 Area
Electric dipole 𝑝 = 𝑞 × 𝑑 = Charge ×
16. Coulomb-meter [ 𝑀0 𝐿1 𝑇 1 𝐴1 ]
moment (p) Distance
1 1
17. Conductance (𝐺) 𝐺= = Ohm −1 [𝑀−1 𝐿−2 𝑇 3 𝐴2 ]
𝑅 Resistance
1 1
18. Conductivity (𝜎) 𝜎= = Ohm–1 meter–1 [𝑀−1 𝐿−3 𝑇 3 𝐴2 ]
𝜌 Resistivity
I Current
19. Current density (𝐽) J= = Ampere/m2 [𝑀0 𝐿−2 𝑇 0 𝐴1 ]
A Area
Intensity of electric 𝐹 Electric force Volt/meter,
20. 𝐸= = [𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑇 −3 𝐴−1 ]
field (E) 𝑞 Electric charge Newton/coulomb
𝑚𝑒 4
21. Rydberg constant (R) 𝑅𝐻 = 3 2 𝑚−1 [𝑀0 𝐿−1 𝑇 0 ]
8ℎ 𝑐𝜀0
Quantities Having Same Dimensions:
S.N. Dimension Quantity
1. [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 −1 ] Frequency, Angular frequency, Angular velocity and Velocity gradient
2. [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 ] Work, Internal energy, Potential energy, Kinetic energy, Torque
3. [𝑀1 𝐿−1 𝑇 −2 ] Pressure, Stress, Young's modulus, Bulk modulus, Modulus of rigidity, Energy density
4. [𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑇 −1 ] Momentum, Impulse
5. [𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑇 −2 ] Thrust, Force, Weight
6. [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −1 ] Angular momentum and Planck's constant
7. [𝑀1 𝐿0 𝑇 −2 ] Surface tension, Surface energy (energy per unit area), Force constant and Spring constant
8. [𝑀0 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 ] Latent heat and Gravitational potential
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9. [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 θ−1 ] Thermal capacity, Gas constant and Entropy
10. [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 1 ] 𝐿/𝑅, √𝐿𝐶, 𝑅𝐶 where 𝐿 = Inductance, 𝑅 = Resistance, 𝐶 = Capacitance and time
11. [𝑀0 𝐿1 𝑇 0 ] Distance, Displacement, Radius, Wavelength radius of gyration.
12. [𝑀0 𝐿1 𝑇 −1 ] Speed, Velocity, Velocity of light.
13. [𝑀0 𝐿1 𝑇 −2 ] Acceleration, Acceleration due to gravity, Centripetal acceleration.
14. [ 𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 1 ] Decay constant, Rate of disintegration.
15. [𝑀0 𝐿2 𝑇 −2 𝜃 −1 ] Specific heat, Specific gas constant.
16. [𝑀0 𝐿1 𝑇 0 ] Wave Number, Power of a lens, Rydberg's constant.
17. [𝑀1 𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−1 ] Electric Potential, emf (electromotive force).
No Dimension Strain, Poisson's ratio, Refractive index, Dielectric constant, Coefficient of friction, Relative
18. permeability, Magnetic susceptibility, Electric susceptibility, Angle, Solid angle,
[𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 0 ] Trigonometric ratio's, Logarithm function & Exponential constant are all dimensionless.
19. [𝑀−1 𝐿−3 𝑇 4 𝐴2 ] Permittivity of free space, Permeability of free space.
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