Test Paper: Lesson 23 – Relations and Functions II Maximum Marks: 100
Time: 3 Hours
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each)
[20 Questions × 1 mark = 20 Marks] Choose the correct option for each question:
1. What is the range of the function f (x) = x2 + 1 ?
A. R
B. [0, ∞)
C. [1, ∞)
D. (−∞, 1]
2. If f (x) = 2x + 3 , then f (2) = ?
A. 4
B. 7
C. 5
D. 6
3. Which of the following is a function?
A. {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 4)}
B. {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)}
C. {(1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3)}
D. None of these
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4. The domain of f (x) = x is:
A. R
B. R ∖ {0}
C. (0, ∞)
D. [−∞, ∞]
5. An identity function is:
A. Constant
B. f (x) = x
C. f (x) =1
D. f (x) =0
6. A function is injective if:
A. Each input maps to the same output
B. Each output maps to multiple inputs
C. Each input maps to a unique output
D. None of these
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7. If f (x) = ∣x∣ , the function is:
A. One-one
B. Onto
C. Many-one
D. Constant
8. Range of f (x) = x is:
A. R
B. [0, ∞)
C. (−∞, 0]
D. (0, ∞)
9. Which function is bijective?
A. f (x) = x2 on R
B. f (x) = x3
C. f (x) = ∣x∣
D. f (x) = constant
10. f (x) = x + 1 and g(x) = x2 . What is f (g(2)) ?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
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11. f (x) = x−2 is undefined at:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
12. A many-one function means:
A. Many outputs map to one input
B. Many inputs map to one output
C. One input maps to one output
D. Each input maps to multiple outputs
13. In the function f (x) = x2 , domain is:
A. R
B. [0, ∞)
C. (−∞, 0]
D. (0, ∞)
14. f (x) = x2 is:
A. One-one
B. Onto
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C. Bijective
D. Many-one
15. Range of the constant function f (x) = 5 is:
A. 0
B. 5
C. R
D. {5}
16. The composition (f ∘ g)(x) means:
A. g(f (x))
B. f (g(x))
C. f (x) + g(x)
D. f (x)g(x)
17. Domain of f (x) = x − 3 is:
A. x ≥3
B. x > 3
C. x ≤ 3
D. R
18. The function f (x) = x3 is:
A. One-one and onto
B. One-one but not onto
C. Onto but not one-one
D. Neither one-one nor onto
19. A relation is a function only if:
A. Every element in domain has one image
B. Every element has multiple images
C. Images repeat
D. Domain is empty
20. The inverse of f (x) = x + 5 is:
A. x − 5
B. x + 5
C. −x + 5
D. 5 − x
Section B: Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 Marks Each)
[4 Questions × 2 marks = 8 Marks]
1. Define codomain and range of a function with an example.
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2. Let f (x) = 2x − 5 . Find f (3) and f −1 (x) .
3. Determine whether the function f (x) = x2 is one-one and/or onto on R .
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4. Let f (x) = x2 +1 . Find domain and range of f.
Section C: Short Answer Type Questions (4 Marks Each)
[4 Questions × 4 marks = 16 Marks]
1. Define the following types of functions with one example each: (a) One-one, (b) Onto, (c) Bijective, (d)
Constant.
2. Find the domain and range of the function f (x) = x−2
x2 −4 . Justify your answer.
3. Let f (x) = x2 + 2x + 1 . Prove whether the function is one-one or many-one and onto or not onto
over R .
4. Let f (x) = 4 − x2 . Find the domain and range of f .
Section D: Short Answer Type Questions (6 Marks Each)
[2 Questions × 6 marks = 12 Marks]
1. Let f (x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 . Find:
(a) f (g(x))
(b) g(f (x))
(c) f (g(2))
(d) g(f (1))
(e) State domain of f (g(x))
(f) Is g(f (x)) one-one?
2. Show that the function f (x) = x−1
x+1 is one-one but not onto from R ∖ {−1} → R . Also, find the
inverse.
Section E: Long Answer Type Questions (8 Marks Each)
[2 Questions × 8 marks = 16 Marks]
1. Define composite functions. If f (x) = 3x − 1 , g(x) = x2 , and h(x) = x + 4 , find:
(a) f ∘g
(b) g ∘ f
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(c) f ∘h
(d) h ∘ f
Also state domains.
2. Let f : R → R be defined by f (x) = x3 + x . Prove that f is one-one and onto. Hence find its
inverse.
Answer Key
Section A:
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. D
15. D
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. A
20. A
Section B:
21. Codomain is the set in which the output of a function is constrained to lie. Range is the actual set of
outputs. Example: For f (x) = x2 , domain = R , codomain = R , range = [0, ∞) . 22. f (3) = 1 ; f −1 (x) =
x+5
2 23. Not one-one (e.g., f (1) = f (−1) = 1 ); Not onto (no negative numbers in the output) 24. Domain:
R ; Range: (0, 1]
Section C:
25. (a) One-one: f (x) = x + 2 ; (b) Onto: f (x) = x3 ; (c) Bijective: f (x) = x ; (d) Constant: f (x) = 5 26.
Domain: R ∖ {−2, 2} , Range: R ∖ {0} 27. f (x) = (x + 1)2 : many-one, not onto over R 28. Domain:
[−2, 2] , Range: [0, 2]
Section D:
29. (a) 2x2 + 1 ; (b) (2x + 1)2 = 4x2 + 4x + 1 ; (c) 9; (d) 9; (e) R ; (f) Not one-one 30. One-one proof:
= f −1 (x) = 1+x
f (x1 ) = f (x2 ) ⇒ x1 = x2 ; Not onto since f (x) 1 ; Inverse: 1−x
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Section E:
= 3x2 − 1 ; (b) g(f (x)) = (3x − 1)2 = 9x2 − 6x + 1 ; (c) f (h(x)) = 3x + 11 ; (d)
31. (a) f (g(x))
h(f (x)) = 3x + 3 ; all domains = R 32. Derivative f ′ (x) = 3x2 + 1 > 0 ⇒ strictly increasing \Rightarrow
one-one. As x → ±∞, f (x) → ±∞ ⇒ onto. Inverse is defined but not expressible in elementary form.
End of Question Paper
