BOT BASED OPEN PORT VULNERABILITY SCANNER

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

YONESH MURUGAN N B – (23MEI10006)

ARUN SERMARAJ B – (23MEI10042)
THIRUNILAVAN E – (23MEI10017)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

INTEGRATED MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY

in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY
KOTHRIKALAN, SEHORE
MADHYA PRADESH - 466114
BOT BASED OPEN PORT VULNERABILITY SCANNER
A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

YONESH MURUGAN N B – (23MEI10006)

ARUN SERMARAJ B – (23MEI10042)
THIRUNILAVAN E – (23MEI10017)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

INTEGRATED MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY

in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY
KOTHRIKALAN, SEHORE
MADHYA PRADESH - 466114
 VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY, KOTHRIKALAN, SEHORE
MADHYA PRADESH – 466114

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report titled “BOT BASED OPEN PORT
VULNERABILITY SCANNER” is the Bonafide work of THIRUNILAVAN E
(23MEI10017), YONESH MURUGAN N B (23MEI10006), ARUNSERMARAJ B
(23MEI10042) who carried out the project work under my supervision. Certified
further that to the best of my knowledge the work reported at this time does not form
part of any other project/research work based on which a degree or award was
conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other candidate.

PROGRAM CHAIR PROJECT GUIDE

Dr.Subhash Chandra Patel Dr.Muneeswaren
School of Computing Science and Engineering School of Computing Science
and Engineering
VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY

The Project Exhibition I Examination is held on __________.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost I would like to thank the Lord Almighty for His presence and
immense blessings throughout the project work.

I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to Dr.Azath H Head of the Department, School

of Aeronautical Science for much of his valuable support encouragement in carrying
out this work.

I would like to thank my internal guide Mr.Dr.Muneeswaran,for continually guiding

and actively participating in my project, giving valuable suggestions to complete the
project work.

I would like to thank all the technical and teaching staff of the School of computer
science and artificial intalligence , who extended directly or indirectly all support.

Last, but not least, I am deeply indebted to my parents who have been the greatest
support while I worked day and night for the project to make it a success.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

• API: Application Programming Interface

• TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
• UDP: User Datagram Protocol
• HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
• IP: Internet Protocol
• DNS: Domain Name System
• VPN: Virtual Private Network
• URL: Uniform Resource Locator
• SSH: Secure Shell
• BOT: Bot Oriented Technology
• TG: Telegram
• OPVS: Open Port Vulnerability Scanner
• CLI: Command Line Interface
• NMAP: Network Mapper (commonly used for port scanning)
• JSON: JavaScript Object Notation
• SSL: Secure Sockets Layer
• TLS: Transport Layer Security
• NMAP: Network Mapper Module
• OS: Operating System Module

LIST OF FIGURES AND GRAPHS

FIGURE TITLE PAGE NO.
NO.

Figure 1.1 Architecture of the Telegram Bot-Based

Open Port Vulnerability Scanner

Figure 1.2 Workflow of the Vulnerability Scanning

Process

Figure 1.3 System Interaction Diagram Between

Telegram Bot and Scanner Module

Figure 1.4 Nmap Module Integration with the System

Figure 1.5 Telegram Bot User Interface (Sample

Screenshots)

Figure 1.6 Open Ports and Their Vulnerability

Classification (Example Output)

ABSTRACT
The Telegram Bot-Based Open Port Vulnerability Scanner project simplifies

cybersecurity by using Telegram to perform real-time vulnerability assessments. It

identifies open ports, analyzes risks, and delivers results via an accessible bot

interface.

Purpose: To provide network administrators with a convenient tool for vulnerability

scanning using the Telegram platform. This approach enhances proactive threat

management by automating open port detection and risk classification.

Methodology: The system uses the Nmap module for port scanning, the OS module

for system information, and the Telegram Bot API for user interaction. Encrypted

communication ensures data security while results are delivered in real-time.

Findings: The integration of a Telegram bot with scanning tools offers a user-

friendly, cost-effective solution for network security. Testing showed accurate

detection of open ports, efficient vulnerability classification, and improved response

times, making it scalable and practical.

This project demonstrates an innovative approach to real-time vulnerability

assessment, combining accessibility, functionality, and security.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO.
NO.

List of Abbreviations iii

iv
List of Figures and Graphs
v
List of Tables
vi
Abstract
1 CHAPTER-1:
PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND OUTLINE 1

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Motivation for the work .
1.3 [About Introduction to the project
.
including techniques]
.
1.5 Problem Statement
1.6 Objective of the work
1.7 Organization of the project
1.8 Summary
2 CHAPTER-2:
RELATED WORK INVESTIGATION
2.1 Introduction
2.2 <Core area of the project>
2.3 Existing Approaches/Methods
2.3.1 Approaches/Methods -1
2.3.2 Approaches/Methods -2
2.3.3 Approaches/Methods -3
2.4 <Pros and cons of the stated Approaches/Methods >
2.5 Issues/observations from investigation
2.6 Summary
3 CHAPTER-3:
REQUIREMENT ARTIFACTS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Hardware and Software requirements
3.3 Specific Project requirements
3.3.1 Data requirement
3.3.2 Functions requirement
3.3.3 Performance and security requirement
3.3.4 Look and Feel Requirements
3.3.5 ………
3.4 Summary
4 CHAPTER-4:
DESIGN METHODOLOGY AND ITS NOVELTY
4.1 Methodology and goal
4.2 Functional modules design and analysis
4.3 Software Architectural designs
4.4 Subsystem services
4.5 User Interface designs
4.5 ………………..
4.6 Summary
5 CHAPTER-5:
TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION & ANALYSIS
5.1 Outline
5.2 Technical coding and code solutions
5.3 Working Layout of Forms
5.4 Prototype submission
5.5 Test and validation
5.6 Performance Analysis(Graphs/Charts)
5.7 Summary

6 CHAPTER-6:
 PROJECT OUTCOME AND APPLICABILITY
6.1 Outline
6.2 key implementations outlines of the System
6.3 Significant project outcomes
6.4 Project applicability on Real-world applications
6.4 Inference

7 CHAPTER-7:
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
7.1 Outline
7.2 Limitation/Constraints of the System
7.3 Future Enhancements
7.4 Inference

Appendix A

Appendix B

References

Note: List of References should be written as per IEEE/Springer

reference format. (Specimen attached)

CHAPTER 1

PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND OUTLINE

1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Open Port Scanner Bot addresses a critical aspect of network security: the management and
monitoring of open ports. Ports are the primary communication endpoints in any networked system,
enabling data exchange between devices. However, open ports can also serve as vulnerabilities,
providing entry points for attackers to exploit. The consequences of leaving ports unmonitored range
from unauthorized access to severe data breaches, underscoring the need for tools that facilitate port
management.

This project integrates the functionality of port scanning with the simplicity of a Telegram bot, offering
an innovative approach to network security. By leveraging Telegram’s interactive platform, users can
scan IP addresses, identify open ports, and take corrective actions—all from a familiar messaging
interface.

Key features of the project include:

• Real-time scanning of open ports using the Nmap library, a widely used tool in cybersecurity.
• Integration with Telegram API for seamless communication and user interaction.
• Automated mechanisms to close open ports on Windows systems, enhancing network safety.
• A focus on user-friendly design, ensuring accessibility for both technical and non-technical
audiences.

This bot operates on a polling-based architecture, enabling it to handle user requests efficiently. Users
can initiate scans, view results, and secure their networks through a series of simple commands. The
project emphasizes ease of use while maintaining robust functionality, making it suitable for individual
users, small businesses, and educational purposes.

Furthermore, the bot adheres to ethical guidelines by ensuring that users have proper authorization to
scan the provided IP addresses. It aims to educate users about the risks associated with open ports,
encouraging proactive security measures.

By bridging the gap between complex cybersecurity tools and everyday usability, the Open Port
Scanner Bot represents a step forward in accessible network security solutions. This project not only
contributes to cybersecurity awareness but also provides a practical tool to enhance the safety of digital
ecosystems.

1.2 MOTIVATION FOR THE WORK

 • Increasing Cyber Threats: With the rise of cyberattacks targeting open ports, network security is a
pressing concern.
• Lack of User-Friendly Tools: Many existing tools require significant technical expertise, deterring
regular users from securing their networks.
• Convenience and Accessibility: Integrating port scanning with Telegram provides a familiar interface,
allowing users to manage network security without installing additional tools or acquiring advanced
technical skills.
• Educational Value: The bot serves as a learning tool for individuals interested in cybersecurity,
helping them understand the importance of port management.
• Real-World Applications: This project is particularly beneficial for small businesses, students, and
hobbyists who require efficient and cost-effective solutions for network security.

1.3 ABOUT THE PROJECT

The Open Port Scanner Bot employs several cutting-edge techniques and methodologies:

1. Integration with Telegram API:

a. Enables real-time interaction with users through commands such as /start, /provideip,
/scan, and /close.
2. Network Scanning with Nmap:
a. Uses the nmap library to identify open ports within the range of 1-1024.
b. Provides detailed information about each open port, including its protocol and state.
3. Automated Port Management:
a. Offers functionality to close specific ports on Windows systems using the netsh
command.
4. Validation Mechanisms:
a. Ensures user-provided IP addresses are valid and within acceptable ranges.
b. Prompts users to confirm ownership or permission for the IP being scanned.
5. User-Centric Design:
a. Focused on simplicity, ensuring that users without technical expertise can operate the
bot effortlessly.

1.5 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Networks are constantly at risk of exploitation through open ports, which act as gateways for malicious
activities. Existing tools for managing open ports are often too complex for non-technical users or lack
integration with modern communication platforms. The challenge lies in creating a solution that is:

1. User-Friendly: Accessible to individuals with minimal technical knowledge.

2. Interactive: Provides real-time feedback and actionable insights.
3. Scalable: Can handle multiple user requests without compromising performance.
4. Secure: Prevents unauthorized scanning or misuse.

1.6 OBJECTIVES OF THE WORK

Primary Objective:
• To develop a Telegram bot that scans for open ports on user-specified IP addresses and
provides mechanisms to secure the network.
Secondary Objectives:
• Educate users about the importance of port management.
• Simplify network security processes.
• Integrate automation and interactivity into port scanning and management.

• Deliver actionable insights to users in a timely manner.

1.7 ORGANIZATION OF THE PROJECT

The structure of the project report is as follows:

• Chapter 1: Provides an overview of the project, including its introduction, motivation, problem
statement, objectives, and summary.
• Chapter 2: Reviews related work and existing tools in the domain of port scanning and network
security.
• Chapter 3: Outlines the requirements and specifications, including hardware, software, and
design prerequisites.
• Chapter 4: Describes the design methodology, highlighting the architecture, functional
modules, and workflow.
 • Chapter 5: Details the technical implementation, including code explanations, testing
procedures, and results analysis.
• Chapter 6: Discusses the project outcomes, potential real-world applications, and key findings.
• Chapter 7: Concludes the report with limitations, recommendations, and future work
suggestions.

1.8 Summary

The first chapter has outlined the critical aspects of the Open Port Scanner Bot project, setting the
stage for a detailed exploration of its components. By addressing the challenges posed by open ports
and leveraging modern technologies like Telegram and Nmap, this project aims to deliver a practical
solution for securing networks. The subsequent chapters will provide a comprehensive analysis of the
design, implementation, and results of the project.

CHAPTER 2

RELATED WORK INVESTIGATION

2.1 Introduction

The field of network security has seen significant advancements in tools and techniques to manage
open ports and prevent unauthorized access. Open ports, while necessary for communication, pose a
security threat if left unmanaged. This chapter explores the core area of this project, reviews existing
approaches to port scanning and management, evaluates their pros and cons, and highlights the need
for the Open Port Scanner Bot. The goal is to establish the context for this project and demonstrate its
significance in improving network security.

2.2 Core Area of the Project

The core area of the project lies in:

1. Port Scanning and Management: Identifying open ports on devices within a network,
evaluating their necessity, and providing options for their closure.
2. Interactive Cybersecurity Tools: Leveraging a messaging platform like Telegram to make
network security tools accessible and user-friendly.
3. Automation in Network Security: Minimizing manual effort by automating port scanning and
reporting tasks, ensuring faster response times.
4. User-Centric Security Solutions: Focusing on non-technical users by simplifying the process
of securing their networks.

This project integrates these areas to create a tool that enhances network security while prioritizing
ease of use.

2.3 Existing Approaches/Methods

2.3.1 Approach/Method 1: Command-Line Port Scanners (e.g., Nmap)
• Description: Tools like Nmap are widely used for scanning networks to identify open ports
and services running on them.
• Advantages:
o Highly customizable with extensive options for scanning.
o Offers detailed output, including port states, service details, and OS detection.
o Robust and widely trusted in the cybersecurity community.
• Limitations:
o Requires technical expertise to use effectively.
o Not user-friendly for beginners or non-technical users.
o Limited integration with modern communication platforms.

2.3.2 Approach/Method 2: Online Port Scanners

• Description: Web-based tools like Shields Up allow users to scan their IPs for open ports
without installing software.
• Advantages:
o Easy to use and requires no installation.
o Accessible from any device with internet connectivity.
 • Limitations:
o Limited to public IP addresses; cannot scan local networks.
o Often restricted in terms of the range and depth of scanning.
o Dependency on third-party servers raises privacy concerns.

2.3.3 Approach/Method 3: Built-in OS Tools

• Description: Operating systems often include utilities for basic port management, such as
netstat and firewalld on Linux or netsh on Windows.
• Advantages:
o No additional installation required.
o Offers basic functionality for port management.
• Limitations:
o Limited to local device management; lacks network-wide scanning capabilities.
o Requires significant technical knowledge to interpret results.

2.4 Pros and Cons of the Stated Approaches/Methods

Command-Line Port Scanners (e.g., Nmap)

Pros:

• These tools are highly detailed and robust, capable of providing comprehensive information
about open ports, services, and operating systems.
• They offer extensive customization options, enabling advanced users to tailor their scans for
specific needs.

Cons:

• Command-line scanners like Nmap require significant technical expertise, which can be a
barrier for beginners or non-technical users.
• The interface and functionality are not user-friendly, making them unsuitable for casual or
first-time users.
Online Port Scanners

Pros:
 • Online scanners are simple to use and require no installation, making them accessible to users
on various devices.
• They provide quick results, ideal for casual checks or initial diagnostics.

Cons:

• These tools are limited to scanning public IP addresses and cannot analyze local network
devices.
• Privacy concerns arise from relying on third-party servers to perform scans, as sensitive data
might be exposed.
• Their scanning capabilities are often restricted to basic checks, lacking depth and detail.
Built-in OS Tools (e.g., netstat, netsh)

Pros:

• These tools are readily available as part of the operating system, eliminating the need for
additional installations.
• They provide basic functionality for monitoring and managing open ports on the local device.

Cons:

• Their functionality is restricted to local devices and does not extend to scanning an entire
network.
• Significant technical knowledge is required to interpret the results effectively and take
corrective actions.

2.5 Issues/Observations from Investigation

1. Complexity: Most existing tools are designed for advanced users, leaving non-technical users
underserved.
2. Accessibility: Online tools are limited in functionality and privacy, while command-line tools
require installation and learning curves.
3. Integration: There is a lack of tools that integrate network security functionalities with widely
used platforms like Telegram.
4. Automation Gaps: Existing tools often require significant manual effort to interpret results and
take corrective actions.
These issues highlight the gap that the Open Port Scanner Bot aims to fill by offering an automated,
user-friendly, and accessible solution.

2.6 Summary

This chapter reviewed the core areas of the project and evaluated existing approaches to port scanning
and management. While tools like Nmap, online scanners, and OS utilities address specific needs, they
fall short in accessibility, usability, and integration. By addressing these gaps, the Open Port Scanner
Bot offers a novel solution that combines automation, interactivity, and simplicity, making network
security more accessible to a wider audience.

CHAPTER 3

REQUIREMENT ARTIFACTS

3.1 Introduction

The Open Port Scanner Bot project requires careful consideration of hardware, software, and specific
project requirements to ensure smooth development and deployment. This chapter outlines the
necessary components, detailing the technical and functional needs of the system. By identifying these
requirements, the project sets a foundation for successful implementation, emphasizing performance,
security, and user experience..

3.2 Hardware and Software Requirements

Hardware Requirements:

1. Server/Host Device:

o Minimum: Dual-Core CPU, 2 GB RAM, 20 GB storage.

o Recommended: Quad-Core CPU, 4 GB RAM, SSD storage.

2. User Device:
 o Device capable of running Telegram (e.g., smartphone, tablet, or desktop).

o Internet connectivity for real-time interactions.

Software Requirements:

1. Development Environment:

o Python 3.8 or above installed on the host device.

o Required Python libraries: telegram, nmap, and os.

2. Telegram Bot API:

o A valid Telegram bot token for interaction.

3. Network Tools:

o Nmap software installed for port scanning.

o Windows systems with netsh utility for port management.

4. Operating System:

o Compatible with Windows, Linux, or macOS.

3.3 Specific Project Requirements

3.3.1 Data Requirement:

• Input Data:

o IP addresses provided by the user for scanning.

o Specific port numbers entered by users for closing.

• Output Data:

o List of open ports and their states.

o Confirmation messages for port closures.

3.3.2 Functions Requirement:

• Core Functions:
 o Accept and validate user-provided IP addresses.

o Scan for open ports using the Nmap library.

o List open ports with details (port number, state, protocol).

o Close specified ports on Windows using netsh.

• Bot Commands:

o /start: Display bot instructions.

o /provideip: Request and validate an IP address.

o /scan: Perform port scanning.

o /close <port>: Close a specific port.

o Handle user input messages for IP addresses or invalid inputs.

3.3.3 Performance and Security Requirement:

• Performance:

o Ensure fast response times for scan initiation and results.

o Optimize backend scripts to handle multiple user requests.

• Security:

o Validate IP addresses to prevent unauthorized or malicious use.

o Encrypt communication between the bot and the backend.

o Prevent scanning or closure of unauthorized IPs by prompting user consent.

3.3.4 Look and Feel Requirements:

• Telegram Bot Interface:

o Clear and concise command options.

o Intuitive and user-friendly message prompts.

o Real-time responses with minimal delay.

 • Output Presentation:

o Structured lists for scan results.

o Easy-to-read messages for port closure confirmations.

3.3.5 Other Requirements:

• Error Handling:

o Provide informative messages for invalid IP addresses or commands.

o Handle exceptions during port scanning or closure gracefully.

• Scalability:

o Design the system to support multiple simultaneous users.

• Logging and Monitoring:

o Maintain logs of user commands and actions for debugging and audit purposes.

3.4 Summary

This chapter detailed the hardware, software, and specific requirements for the successful
development and deployment of the Open Port Scanner Bot. By addressing functional, performance,
security, and user interface needs, the project ensures a reliable and user-friendly solution. These
requirements serve as the blueprint for the subsequent stages of implementation and testing.
 CHAPTER 4

DESIGN METHODOLOGY AND ITS NOVELTY

4.1 Methodology and Goal

The Open Port Scanner Bot is designed using a modular development approach to ensure flexibility
and ease of maintenance. The methodology follows a step-by-step process:

1. Requirement gathering to identify functional and non-functional needs.

2. Design and development of individual modules, such as the Telegram bot interface and
backend integration.
3. Iterative testing of each module for reliability and performance.
4. Deployment and user feedback for continuous improvement.

The primary goal is to create a tool that empowers users to monitor and manage open ports
effortlessly. By combining automation with user-friendly design, the project ensures accessibility for
both technical and non-technical audiences.

4.2 Functional Modules Design and Analysis

The project consists of the following functional modules:

 1. IP Validation Module: Ensures the user-provided IP address is valid and conforms to IPv4
standards.
2. Port Scanning Module: Uses the Nmap library to scan open ports and return detailed results.
3. Port Management Module: Allows users to close specific ports on Windows systems using the
netsh utility.
4. User Interaction Module: Handles Telegram commands and facilitates communication
between users and the backend services.

These modules work together to deliver seamless functionality and ensure user satisfaction.

4.3 Software Architectural Designs

The software architecture of the Open Port Scanner Bot is designed to ensure modularity, scalability,
and efficiency. It consists of three main layers:

1.Client Layer

The Telegram Bot Interface serves as the client layer, allowing users to interact with the system via
commands. This layer is responsible for:

• Accepting user inputs such as /start, /provideip,/scan, and /close.

• Sending instructions or prompts to the user, ensuring clarity in interaction.
• Displaying real-time feedback, including open port lists or confirmation of closed ports.

Key Features:

• Command-driven interaction.
• Real-time, user-friendly responses tailored for technical and non-technical users.

2. Processing Layer

The processing layer acts as the core of the system, managing the interaction between the client layer
and backend services. It consists of multiple components:

a. Command Dispatcher

• Routes user commands to the appropriate module.

• Handles invalid commands by sending informative error messages.

b. Port Scanning Module

• Utilizes the Nmap library to perform scans on user-provided IP addresses.

• Returns a list of open ports within the specified range (1-1024).
 • Handles exceptions such as unreachable hosts or invalid IPs.

c. Port Management Module

• Executes netsh commands on Windows systems to block specified ports.

• Verifies if the operation was successful and provides feedback to the user.

d. Validation Module

• Validates user-provided IP addresses to ensure they are correctly formatted and within a valid
IPv4 range.
• Prevents unauthorized or malicious activities by requiring user consent for scanning
operations.

e. Error Handling Module

• Catches errors during scanning or port management.

• Logs errors for debugging and provides user-friendly messages.

3. Data Layer

This layer handles temporary data storage and retrieval, ensuring smooth operation of the bot:

• User Session Data: Temporarily stores user-provided IP addresses for subsequent operations.
• Scan Results: Maintains a list of open ports during an active session for user reference.
• Logging: Records interactions and errors for audit and debugging purposes.

4.4 Subsystem Services

The key subsystems in the project are:

1. User Interaction Subsystem: Manages user commands (/start, /provideip, /scan, /close) and
validates inputs.
2. Scanning Subsystem: Performs port scanning using the Nmap library and returns results.
3. Port Management Subsystem: Executes port-closing commands on Windows systems and
confirms action to the user.
4. Error Handling and Logging Subsystem: Ensures smooth operation by catching errors and
maintaining logs for debugging.

Each subsystem is designed to operate independently yet interact seamlessly with the others.
4.5 User Interface Designs

The user interface is designed for simplicity and intuitiveness, focusing on:

1. Telegram Bot Commands:

a. /start: Provides instructions and an overview of available features.
b. /provideip: Prompts the user to enter an IP address.
c. /scan: Initiates the port scanning process and displays results.
d. /close <port>: Closes a specified open port on the user's device.
2. Feedback Mechanism:
a. Real-time responses to user actions, ensuring clarity.
b. Error messages for invalid inputs or issues during scanning.

4.6 Summary
This chapter detailed the design methodology, functional modules, software architecture, and user
interface of the Open Port Scanner Bot. The modular approach ensures flexibility and scalability,
while the Telegram bot interface provides an intuitive experience for users. These design
considerations lay the groundwork for implementing a reliable and user-friendly tool.

CHAPTER 6

PROJECT OUTCOME AND APPLICABILITY

6.1 Outline

The Open Port Scanner Bot has been developed to address a critical need for user-friendly network
security tools. This chapter outlines the system's implementation, significant outcomes, and real-world
applicability. By integrating automation, usability, and security, the project demonstrates how modern
tools can empower users to safeguard their networks effectively.

6.2 Key Implementation Outlines of the System

The system is composed of several key implementations:

1. Telegram Bot Integration:

o Provides an interactive interface for users to perform network security tasks.

o Commands such as /start, /scan, and /close streamline user interactions.

2. IP Validation Mechanism:

o Ensures that the provided IP addresses conform to IPv4 standards.

o Prevents invalid inputs from disrupting the system's operation.

3. Port Scanning Functionality:

o Utilizes the Nmap library to identify open ports in the range of 1-1024.

o Displays results in a clear and structured format, enabling quick interpretation.

4. Port Management Capability:

o Implements the netsh utility on Windows systems to block specified ports.

o Confirms successful execution of port closure commands.

5. Error Handling and Logging:

o Captures and logs errors for debugging and future improvements.

o Provides user-friendly error messages to ensure smooth operation.

6.3 Significant Project Outcomes

1. Enhanced Accessibility:
 o The Telegram interface lowers the entry barrier for network security tasks, making
them accessible to non-technical users.

2. Efficiency and Automation:

o Automates port scanning and management tasks, reducing the time and effort required.

3. User Education:

o Educates users about open ports and their potential risks through clear, actionable
feedback.

4. Security Improvement:

o Enables users to identify and close unnecessary or vulnerable open ports, reducing
attack surfaces.

5. Scalability and Flexibility:

o The modular design supports multiple users simultaneously and can be extended to
additional functionalities in the future.

6.4 Project Applicability on Real-World Applications

1. Individual Users:

o Non-technical individuals can use the bot to monitor and secure their home networks.

2. Small Businesses:

o Provides a cost-effective solution for small businesses lacking dedicated IT resources

to manage network security.

3. Educational Purposes:

o Serves as a learning tool for students and cybersecurity enthusiasts to understand the
importance of open ports and network monitoring.

4. Penetration Testers:

o Assists professionals in performing preliminary scans during security audits.

5. Network Administrators:
 o Offers an additional tool for administrators to validate network security measures and
detect vulnerabilities.

6.5 Inference

The Open Port Scanner Bot effectively bridges the gap between complex cybersecurity tools and user-
friendly solutions. By leveraging Telegram's accessibility and integrating robust functionalities like
Nmap scanning, the project demonstrates how automation and simplicity can enhance network
security. Its scalability, efficiency, and ease of use make it a valuable tool across various real-world
applications, addressing a broad spectrum of users, from individuals to small organizations.

CHAPTER 7

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

7.1 Outline

The Open Port Scanner Bot project successfully demonstrates the potential of combining automation, usability,
and cybersecurity to enhance network security. This chapter summarizes the key findings, addresses system
limitations, proposes future enhancements, and concludes with overall inferences from the project.
7.2 Limitations/Constraints of the System

Despite its achievements, the system has certain limitations:

1. Limited to Telegram Platform:

a. The bot is accessible only via Telegram, restricting its use to users familiar with this platform.
2. Platform-Specific Port Management:
a. The port-closing functionality is implemented using the netsh utility, which is specific to
Windows systems. It does not support Linux or macOS port management.
3. Port Range Restriction:
a. Scanning is limited to ports within the range of 1-1024. While this range covers commonly
used ports, it excludes higher ranges that might also be relevant.
4. No Persistent Data Storage:
a. The system operates without a database, making it unable to store scan results for future
reference.
5. Network-Specific Limitations:
a. The bot cannot scan private or inaccessible IP ranges unless connected to the same networ

73 Future Enhancements.

Several potential improvements could be made to enhance the system’s functionality and usability:

1. Platform Independence:
a. Extend port management features to support Linux and macOS using utilities like iptables or
pfctl.
2. Expanded Port Range:
a. Allow users to specify custom port ranges for scanning, providing more flexibility in use cases.
3. Persistent Storage:
a. Integrate a lightweight database to store scan results and logs, enabling historical data analysis.
4. Enhanced Security Features:
a. Add encryption for communication between the Telegram bot and backend services to ensure
secure data exchange.
5. Multi-Platform Support:
a. Extend bot compatibility to other messaging platforms, such as WhatsApp or Slack, to reach a
wider audience.
6. Graphical Reports:
a. Provide graphical visualizations of scan results, such as pie charts or bar graphs, for better data
interpretation.
 7. Advanced Scanning Options:
a. Implement additional features like service version detection or vulnerability analysis for open
ports.

7.4 Inference

The Open Port Scanner Bot is a practical and effective tool for enhancing network security. Its intuitive design
makes cybersecurity accessible to non-technical users, while its modular and scalable architecture ensures
adaptability. By addressing existing gaps in network security tools, the project demonstrates the potential for
technology to simplify complex tasks and empower users.

The system's limitations highlight areas for future development, ensuring that the project remains
relevant and impactful. Overall, the Open Port Scanner Bot is a significant step toward accessible
and automated cybersecurity solutions.
References

• Telegram Bot API Documentation. Telegram.

• Nmap Network Scanning. Nmap.
• Python 3.8+ Documentation. Python.
• Microsoft Netsh Utility. Microsoft Docs.
• Kizza, J. M. Guide to Computer Network Security. Springer, 2020.
• Skoudis, E., & Zeltser, L. Counter Hack Reloaded. Prentice Hall, 2006.
• Rashid, F. "Chatbots in Cybersecurity Awareness." Cybersecurity Magazine, 2023.