1.
New Features in HTML5:
Introduces semantic elements like <article>,
<header>.
Native support for multimedia through <audio> and
<video>.
Canvas and SVG support for dynamic graphics.
Offline storage and local databases improve web
performance.
2. Define Internet:
A global network connecting millions of private,
public, academic, business, and government
networks.
Uses standard communication protocols like
TCP/IP.
Enables sharing of information, resources, and
services.
Facilitates communication through email, social
media, and web browsing.
3. Define FTP:
FTP is a protocol used to transfer files between
systems.
Operates over TCP/IP networks, primarily the
internet.
Uses separate control and data channels for
communication.
Allows for authenticated and anonymous file
access.
4. Define Browser:
A software application used to access web content.
Interprets and displays HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Manages user requests and interactions with web
servers.
Examples include Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
5. Define CSS:
CSS controls the style and layout of HTML
elements.
Separates content from presentation in web
design.
Supports styling attributes like colors, fonts, and
spacing.
Enables responsive design and consistent visual
themes.
6. Define Email:
A method of sending digital messages across
networks.
Requires email clients or web-based platforms to
send and receive.
Supports attachments, text formatting, and media.
Utilizes protocols like SMTP, IMAP, and POP3.
7. Evolution of the World Wide Web
(WWW):
Began with static content in Web 1.0 during the
1990s.
Evolved to Web 2.0 with dynamic content and social
media.
Now transitioning toward Web 3.0 with semantic
and decentralized technologies.
Revolutionized communication, commerce, and
global information sharing.
8. Concept of Effective Web Design:
Focuses on user experience (UX) and visual
appeal.
Prioritizes responsive and mobile-friendly layouts.
Ensures fast load times and accessibility for all
users.
Utilizes clear navigation and intuitive interfaces.
9. Basic Structure of an HTML Document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
</body>
</html>
10. Concept of a URL:
A URL identifies the location of a resource on the
internet.
Contains the protocol, domain, and resource path.
Often includes query parameters for dynamic
content.
Is essential for navigating and accessing web
resources.
11. Differences Between Internal and
Inline CSS:
12. Benefits of External CSS:
Centralizes styles across multiple pages for
consistency.
Reduces HTML file size, improving load speed.
Enables easier maintenance by separating design
from content.
Allows caching of CSS files for faster page reloads.
13.Background Images and Colors in CSS:
Background images can be set with background-
image property.
Colors are applied using the background-color
property.
Images can be positioned, repeated, or sized for
creative layouts.
Combining images and colors enhances visual
engagement.
14.JavaScript Interaction with DOM:
JavaScript can manipulate HTML elements via the
DOM.
Enables dynamic content updates without page
reloads.
Uses methods like getElementById and
querySelector to access elements.
Allows real-time user interaction with the
webpage.
15. Difference Between HTML5 and HTML:
16. Basic Internet Protocol:
TCP/IP is the foundational protocol for internet
communication.
HTTP/HTTPS is used for transmitting web data
securely.
FTP transfers files between computers over the
internet.
SMTP is the protocol used for sending email.
17. Define Image Maps:
Image maps allow specific areas of an image to be
clickable.
Defined using <map> and <area> tags in HTML.
Supports linking different regions of a single
image.
Useful for interactive graphics like site maps or
infographics.
18. Browser and Search Engine:
A browser displays web content by interpreting
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
A search engine indexes and retrieves web content
based on keywords.
Browsers provide the platform for users to interact
with web applications.
Search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo help
users find content.
19. Define WWW:
The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked
hypertext documents.
Accessed via browsers, it uses URLs to retrieve
resources.
Invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 for sharing
information globally.
The WWW relies on HTML, HTTP, and URLs for
functionality.
