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Computer Memory Presentation

The document provides an overview of computer memory, defining it as a crucial component for storing data and instructions. It categorizes memory into primary (volatile), secondary (non-volatile), tertiary, and virtual memory, explaining their functions and differences. Additionally, it highlights emerging technologies in memory, such as flash memory and cloud storage, emphasizing the importance of understanding memory types for optimizing computer performance.

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12 views10 pages

Computer Memory Presentation

The document provides an overview of computer memory, defining it as a crucial component for storing data and instructions. It categorizes memory into primary (volatile), secondary (non-volatile), tertiary, and virtual memory, explaining their functions and differences. Additionally, it highlights emerging technologies in memory, such as flash memory and cloud storage, emphasizing the importance of understanding memory types for optimizing computer performance.

Uploaded by

araza9119
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Memory

Understanding Types and Functions


Teacher: Zain ul Abdeen
Class: Computer Applications
Introduction to Computer
Memory
 - Definition: Memory in a computer is used to store data
and instructions temporarily or permanently.
 - Importance:
 - Enables quick access to data.
 - Essential for smooth processing and multitasking.
Types of Computer Memory

 1. Primary Memory (Volatile):


 - RAM (Random Access Memory)
 - Cache Memory
 2. Secondary Memory (Non-Volatile):
 - Hard Drives (HDD)
 - Solid-State Drives (SSD)
 - Optical Discs (CD/DVD)
 3. Tertiary Memory:
 - Cloud Storage
 - External Drives
 4. Virtual Memory (Explained on the next slide)
Virtual Memory

 - Definition: A section of secondary storage (e.g., HDD or SSD) used


as if it were RAM.
 - Purpose:
 - Extends RAM to handle larger tasks and applications.
 - Prevents system crashes when RAM is full.
 - How It Works:
 - Moves inactive data from RAM to a special file (page file/swap
space).
 - Pros:
 - Cost-effective solution for memory expansion.
 - Cons:
 - Slower than physical RAM.
 - Performance issues (thrashing) when overused.
Primary Memory

 - RAM:
 - Temporary storage for active tasks and processes.
 - Fast but loses data when power is off.
 - Cache Memory:
 - Stores frequently accessed data for faster retrieval.
 - Located closer to the CPU.
Secondary Memory

 - Hard Drives (HDD):


 - Magnetic storage with large capacity.
 - Solid-State Drives (SSD):
 - Faster than HDDs, no moving parts.
 - Optical Discs:
 - CDs, DVDs for data storage and media playback.
Differences Between RAM and
ROM
Feature RAM ROM

Data Storage Temporary Permanent

Volatility Volatile Non-Volatile

Usage Running applications System boot


processes
Emerging Technologies in
Memory
 - Flash Memory:
- Used in USB drives, SD cards.
 - Cloud Storage:
- Access files anytime, anywhere.
 - Quantum Memory:
 - Future of high-speed data processing.
Conclusion

 - Memory is a crucial part of computer systems.


 - Understanding its types helps optimize computer
performance.
 - Innovations in memory technology continue to
transform computing.
Q&A

 - Questions and clarifications.


 - Interactive discussion with the class.

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