Interview-Worthy Forensic Tool Definitions
Wireshark - Network Protocol Analyzer
Wireshark is an open-source network protocol analyzer used for capturing and analyzing network traffic in
real time. It allows investigators and cybersecurity professionals to inspect packet-level data, identify
anomalies, detect intrusions, and troubleshoot network issues. It supports hundreds of protocols and provides
features like deep packet inspection, packet filtering, and graphical visualization of traffic flow, making it
essential for network forensics and incident response.
Keywords: packet capture, protocol analysis, live traffic, network troubleshooting, intrusion detection.
Autopsy - Digital Forensics Platform
Autopsy is a free and open-source digital forensics platform used to analyze hard drives, smartphones, and
memory cards during investigations. It provides a graphical interface for The Sleuth Kit (TSK) and supports
features like timeline analysis, keyword search, file recovery, email analysis, and hash filtering. It's widely
used by law enforcement and forensic analysts for performing post-mortem analysis of digital evidence.
Keywords: forensic analysis, Sleuth Kit, deleted file recovery, timeline, open-source.
FTK (Forensic Toolkit) - Commercial Digital Investigation Suite
FTK (Forensic Toolkit) is a commercial digital forensics investigation suite developed by Exterro, designed to
process, analyze, and visualize digital evidence. It supports fast indexing of large datasets, email and registry
analysis, file carving, password recovery (with PRTK), and timeline construction. FTK is trusted in legal
investigations due to its robust evidence integrity, hash verification, and court-admissible reporting
capabilities.
Keywords: forensic imaging, evidence analysis, password cracking, court-admissible, registry analysis.