What is AI ?

What is Generative AI?

Getting Started with ChatGPT & Bard
How to set up ChatGPT from scratch
Understanding the Interface and Interacting with ChatGPT
How to Set up Bard ?
Prompt Engineering
Effective Prompt Engineering
Example Application:
Best practices for prompt engineering
How is ChatGPT useful in Functional testing?
Create Test Scenarios
Web Test Case Writing with ChatGPT
DEFECT Logging with ChatGPT:
Write API Test Cases with ChatGPT
Mobile Test Case Writing with ChatGPT
TestData Generation
Create Test Plan with ChatGPT
SELENIUM with ChatGPT
Selenium Setup from Scratch with Demo Script using ChatGPT
Element Identification with ChatGPT
Framework Design
TestData with DataProvider using generative AI
Utility Class with JSON Reader using generative AI
TestSuites Design with ChatGPT
Implement Retry Listeners with ChatGPT
Singleton Design Pattern Implementation with Soft Assertion Utility
API Automation with ChatGPT
API Automation Setup with Rest Assured
Create Automated Test Script for GET Method
Create Automation Test Scripts for POST/PUT/PATCH methods
Manage Headers and Params with ChatGPT
Create POJO class with ChatGPT
Implement Builder Design Pattern with ChatGPT
How to debug error with ChatGPT
ChatGPT for SDET or Automation QAE
Code Optimization with Generative AI
Coding Standards with Generative AI
How to understand an existing framework code with ChatGPT?
Use ChatGPT to explore libraries and resources
How to Use ChatGPT to Easily Learn Anything
Code Generation with AI
What is AI ?

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, refers to the development of computer systems that can
perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include speech
recognition, problem-solving, learning, and decision-making. AI systems aim to
replicate or simulate human cognitive abilities, enabling machines to perceive,
reason, and act in ways that imitate human intelligence.

The concept of AI has been around for several decades, but its roots can be traced
back to the 1950s. The term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined by John McCarthy, an
American computer scientist, at the Dartmouth Conference in 1956. This conference
is often considered the birth of AI as a field of study.

Various researchers and scientists have contributed to the development of AI over

the years. Some notable figures include Alan Turing, who proposed the concept of a
"universal machine" capable of mimicking any other machine's behavior, and Marvin
Minsky and John McCarthy, who founded the AI Laboratory at MIT in the 1950s.
What is Generative AI?

Generative AI refers to the branch of artificial intelligence focused on generating new

and original content, such as images, music, text, and even video, using algorithms
and machine learning techniques.

Generative AI gained significant attention and progress in the early 2010s with the
advent of deep learning and neural networks, enabling the generation of realistic and
creative content.

Generative AI is a type of artificial intelligence that can create new content, such as
images, music, or text, on its own. It's like having a creative robot that can come up
with new ideas without being explicitly programmed.

Let's take some examples to understand generative AI better:

1. Generative Images:
Imagine you have an AI model that can generate new images of cats. You can
provide it with a few examples of cat images, and the AI can learn the patterns
and features of cats. Using that knowledge, it can then create completely new
and unique cat images that it has never seen before. So, the AI is generating
new images based on what it has learned.

For example, NVIDIA's StyleGAN has been used to generate high-quality,

diverse human faces that do not correspond to any specific individuals. These
 generated faces have been used in research, artistic projects, and even in
movies.

2. Generative Music:
Generative AI can also create music. For instance, you can train an AI model
with a large dataset of classical music. The AI can learn the melodies,
harmonies, and structures of classical compositions. Then, it can compose its
own pieces of music that are similar in style to what it has learned. It's like
having a virtual composer that can generate new music.
OpenAI has developed MuseNet, a deep neural network that can generate
original compositions in a wide range of musical styles. It has been trained on
a large corpus of music from various genres and can generate pieces of
music with different instruments, styles, and moods.

3. Generative Text:
ChatGPT, the model we've been talking about, is an example of generative AI
for text. It can take a prompt or a question and generate a response in natural
language. For example, if you ask it, "What's your favorite color?", it can
generate a response like "I don't have a favorite color because I'm a machine,
but I can help you find yours!" It generates the response based on patterns it
has learned from training on a large corpus of text data.

More Example:
DeepArt.io for Artistic Style Transfer: DeepArt.io is an online platform that utilizes
generative AI to transfer the style of one image to another. Users can upload their
own images and apply the style of famous artworks to them. The AI algorithm
analyzes the content and style of the input images to create visually appealing
compositions.

Adobe Voco for Audio Editing: Adobe Voco was a research project that aimed to
create a text-to-speech synthesizer that could mimic a person's voice using just a
few minutes of sample audio. By training on the provided voice samples, the system
could generate speech in the speaker's voice, opening up possibilities for audio
editing, dubbing, and voice-over applications.

Generative AI is exciting because it can come up with new and creative content that
humans might not have thought of. It has a wide range of applications, from art and
entertainment to language processing and problem-solving. However, it's important
to note that generative AI is still a developing field, and researchers are continuously
working to improve its capabilities and address any ethical concerns that may arise.

Slide-02
Famous Tools

1. ChatGPT:
ChatGPT is a famous tool in the field of Generative AI developed by OpenAI. It
uses a language model called GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) to
generate human-like text responses. It has been trained on a vast amount of
text data and can understand and generate natural language responses based
on the given input. ChatGPT has various applications, including chatbots,
virtual assistants, and content generation.
2. Bard:
Bard is a conversational generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by
Google, based initially on the LaMDA family of large language models and
later the PaLM LLM.
3. Copilot:
Copilot is a code generation tool developed by GitHub in collaboration with
OpenAI. It is designed to assist developers in writing code by providing
suggestions and completing code lines. It works as a code companion,
generating code snippets based on the context and code patterns it has
learned from vast amounts of publicly available code repositories. Copilot
aims to enhance developer productivity and efficiency.
CodeWhisperer:
Amazon CodeWhisperer provides artificial intelligence (AI)–powered code
suggestions for multiple programming languages, including Python, Java,
JavaScript, TypeScript, C#, Go, Rust, PHP, Ruby, Kotlin, C, C++, Shell scripting,
SQL, and Scala. You can use the service from multiple IDEs, including
JetBrains IDEs (IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, WebStorm, and Rider), Visual Studio
(VS) Code, AWS Cloud9, AWS Lambda console, JupyterLab and Amazon
SageMaker Studio.

Definition and significance of ChatGPT

ChatGPT is like a really smart computer program that can understand and talk with
people just like a human. It is special because it uses a lot of data and advanced
algorithms to learn how to understand and generate human-like text.
In the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), ChatGPT is a big deal because it
helps us communicate with computers in a more natural and easy way. It can be
used in many different situations, like when we need help with something online, or
when we want to chat with a virtual assistant.

Basically, ChatGPT makes it easier for computers to understand and respond to us

when we talk or type, and that's why it's so important in NLP.

GPT Architecture:

Imagine you have a really big book filled with lots of stories. GPT is like a super
smart reading machine that can read and understand all the stories in the book.

Now, this machine is not just good at reading, but it can also write its own stories! It
uses what it has learned from reading the book to create new stories that sound like
they were written by a human.

The machine works by breaking down the stories into small pieces, like sentences or
even smaller parts called "tokens." It looks at the words and tries to figure out the
patterns and connections between them.

Once the machine has learned a lot from the book, it can generate new text based on
the patterns it has discovered. It can even have conversations and answer questions
because it understands the language so well.

So, GPT is like a super smart reading and writing machine that can understand and
create text based on what it has learned from a big book. It's pretty amazing!

Getting Started with ChatGPT & Bard

In this section, we will cover the setup process for ChatGPT and Bard, as well as how to
interact with ChatGPT. Additionally, we will explore important considerations for interface
interactions.
How to set up ChatGPT from scratch

- Visit the official ChatGPT platform website or access the platform through an
API provided by OpenAI. https://chat.openai.com/auth/login
- Sign up or log in to your account to access the ChatGPT platform.

Understanding the Interface and Interacting with ChatGPT

Familiarize yourself with the ChatGPT interface. The interface usually consists
of a text input box where you can enter your queries or prompts and a text
output area that displays the model's generated responses.

How to Set up Bard ?

Prompt Engineering
Prompt engineering refers to the process of designing and refining prompts to achieve
specific goals when using a language model like ChatGPT. It involves formulating clear
instructions, providing context, and specifying the desired output format to guide the model's
responses effectively.

Effective Prompt Engineering

1. Define your objective:

Correct: "Please provide a step-by-step guide on how to write effective test cases for
the login feature of a web application."

Incorrect: "Tell me about software testing."

2. Choose the right context:

Correct: "You are a QA engineer working on a mobile banking application. Write a

test scenario to verify the transfer funds functionality."

Incorrect: "Test scenarios for banking apps."

3. Specify the format:

Correct: "List five essential components that should be included in a test plan
document for a software project."
 Incorrect: "What should be in a test plan?"

4. Use system messages:

Correct:
User: "How do I test an API endpoint?"
Assistant: "You are a senior developer helping a colleague understand API testing
best practices."

Incorrect:
User: "How do I test an API endpoint?"

5. Experiment with temperature and max tokens:

Correct: "Suggest three test automation frameworks suitable for web application
testing and provide a brief comparison of their features."

Incorrect: "Recommend test automation frameworks."

6. Iterate and refine:

Correct: After reviewing initial test results, refine the prompt by providing additional
details or specifying the desired output format for more comprehensive testing.

7. Test on edge cases:

Correct: "What are some examples of boundary value test cases for a form that
accepts a numeric input between 1 and 100?"

Incorrect: "Give me some test cases for form validation."

8. Leverage model capabilities:

Correct: "Generate sample code for a unit test using a popular testing framework like
JUnit or pytest."
Incorrect: "How do I write a unit test?"

9. Consider safety and bias:

Correct: "Provide guidelines on how to avoid bias when designing test cases for
facial recognition software."

Incorrect: "How do I test facial recognition?"

10. Collaborate with the community:

Correct: Engage with fellow testers, participate in forums or conferences, and share
 experiences and best practices for effective software testing.

Incorrect: Working in isolation without seeking input or leveraging collective

knowledge in the testing community.

Example Application:

- Grammar Correction
- Translation
- Parse Unstructured Data
- Calculate Time Complexity
- Explain Code
- JavaScript to Python
- Create SQL Query

Best practices for prompt engineering

- https://platform.openai.com/examples
- https://platform.openai.com/playground
How is ChatGPT useful in Functional testing?

Create Test Scenarios

Web Test Case Writing with ChatGPT

Prompts:
- Suggest prompt format which will be used to create test scenarios for registration page
- Can you give some prompt format to use while creating test scenarios.

- Write test scenarios for registration page having fields as below: First Name Last Name
Phone number Country [dropdown] Email Address Password and click on checjbox for : I
agree with the terms and conditions

- As a QA engineer, you are assigned to test the above registration page of a web
application, write all the test cases along with test steps and expected result. Use tablular
format and create separate sections for positive and negative test cases.

Usability & Accessibility Test Cases Generation:

- Can you add some usability and accessibility test cases ?

- Use test case id format as TC_001

DEFECT Logging with ChatGPT:
- Add steps to reproduce for defect where error with invalid username is not displayed

- Create a defect where error with invalid username is not displayed for a login page,
fields to add in the defect logging are: Description, Steps to reproduce, Actual
result(missing error message), expected result(error message as: invalid username),
ETA.

Write API Test Cases with ChatGPT

Prompts:

- You are tasked with writing test cases to verify the functionality and behaviour of the
GET method on the following URL: "https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2". This endpoint
retrieves user data from page 2 of the API. Design comprehensive test cases to ensure the
correctness and reliability of the GET request and response. Consider different scenarios,
including valid and invalid inputs, edge cases, and potential error conditions.

Please provide test case details, including the request method, URL, parameters, expected
outcomes, and any additional relevant information for each test case.

- 405 should be for PUT not for get, and do combine all the scenarios into one table

POST method test cases:

- You are a API testing engineer, you ahve been assigned to write test cases for
below: Method: POST Request Body: { "name": "morpheus", "job": "leader" } Expected
Status Code: 201 Expected Response Body: { "name": "morpheus", "job": "leader", "id": "77",
"createdAt": "2023-06-15T22:47:03.657Z" } add both postive and negative test cases in
tabular format

Mobile Test Case Writing with ChatGPT

Prompts:

01
- You have been assigned to write test cases for a mobile application that provides
data on COVID-19 cases. The application displays real-time information such as the number
of confirmed cases, deaths, recoveries, and other relevant statistics. Your task is to design
comprehensive test cases to ensure the functionality, accuracy, and reliability of the mobile
application in presenting COVID-19 data. Consider various scenarios, including different
data sources, user interactions, error handling, and data validation.

Please provide test cases for the mobile application, covering a range of scenarios to ensure
thorough testing of the COVID-19 data presentation feature.

02
- Divide test cases into positive and negative scenarios and present it in a tabular
format, this app has 3 fields in the output: number of positive cases, number of recovery,
country name.

03
- Add test cases on different layout and OS

TestData Generation
Prompts

- You have been assigned to generate test data for the following fields in a software
application: First Name, Last Name, Phone Number, Country, Email Address, and
Password. Some of these fields have specific requirements and validations. Your
task is to design a set of test data that covers various scenarios, including valid
inputs, boundary values, and potential errors.

- You have been assigned to generate test data for the following fields in a software
application: First Name, Last Name, Phone Number, Country, Email Address, and
Password. Your task is to design a set of test data that covers various scenarios,
including valid inputs, boundary values, and potential errors. Follow below
information: Max and min length of first name and last name is: 50 & 5 Phone
number: max and min length is 10 & 12, all integers Email address: max & min length
is 20-100, domain should be ONLY gmail Password: should be at least 10 characters
but max 20 characters and must contain uppercase and lowercase Output in tabular
format.
- Segregate in positive and negative test data.
- Make sure boundary value analysis is covered for all field, and add one column
where mention which boundary value is considered for that specific set of data

Create Test Plan with ChatGPT

Prompts:
- Create a test plan to test web application with registration process
Selenium

Prompts:
You are a automation engineer, and you ahve given a task to automate web application
https://qa-practice.netlify.app/bugs-form.html and validate title is "QA Practice", use
chromedriver and selenium with Java code

create a separate @tests as verifyTitle

use testng instead of junit

create a separate base class with before and afterclass

replace hardcoded valud with data from json file

add group as "SmokeSuite" for the testcase and create a tets suite with testng.xml

implemnet listener for retry login with testng

in verifyFormSubmission implement testng dataprovider

:https://qa-practice.netlify.app/bugs-form.html

SELENIUM with ChatGPT

Here are some prompt examples that could be covered in the "ChatGPT with Selenium"
course:

1. Prompt: Generate test cases for a login page using ChatGPT and implement them
using Selenium WebDriver.
2. Prompt: Use ChatGPT to predict the next user action on a web application, and
automate the interaction using Selenium.
3. Prompt: Train a ChatGPT model specific to an e-commerce website and utilize it to
generate test scenarios for checkout functionality. Implement the generated
scenarios using Selenium.
4. Prompt: Develop a ChatGPT-Selenium framework to perform data-driven testing by
integrating external data sources. Showcase the framework with a practical example.
5. Prompt: Demonstrate how to handle complex web elements and dynamic content
using ChatGPT and Selenium, and create test scripts that adapt to changes in the
application.
 6. Prompt: Use ChatGPT to generate natural language test descriptions and convert
them into executable Selenium test scripts. Discuss the benefits and challenges of
this approach.
7. Prompt: Implement ChatGPT-Selenium integration with Selenium Grid for parallel
test execution across multiple browsers and devices.
8. Prompt: Use ChatGPT to analyze and provide suggestions for improving the test
coverage of an existing test suite. Implement the suggested enhancements using
Selenium.
9. Prompt: Integrate ChatGPT and Selenium with popular test management tools like
JIRA or TestRail to streamline test case management and execution.
10. Prompt: Showcase the usage of ChatGPT-Selenium in a real-world testing scenario,
such as testing a social media login functionality or an e-commerce checkout flow.

Selenium Setup from Scratch with Demo Script using ChatGPT

- Create pom.xml for selenium project which includes, testng, json, extent report

[REPLY]:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-project</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<!-- Selenium -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>

<!-- TestNG -->

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- JSON -->

<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20210307</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Extent Reports -->

<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>5.0.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

- You are tech architect, suggest the folder structure for Web-UI Test Automation
Framework Design with Selenium

[REPLY]:

- src
- main
- java
- com.yourcompany.project
- pages
- HomePage.java
- LoginPage.java
- ...
- tests
- BaseTest.java
- TestSuite.java
- ...
- utils
- DriverManager.java
- ConfigReader.java
- ...
- test
 - java
- com.yourcompany.project
- tests
- LoginTest.java
- ...
- resources
- drivers
- chromedriver.exe
- geckodriver.exe
- ...
- testData
- testdata.properties
- ...
- extent-config.xml
- pom.xml
- README.md

- Write a selenium demo script from scratch to open url:

https://qa-practice.netlify.app/bugs-form.html and check if it is opened or not using
assertions from TestNG

[REPLY]:

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class UrlOpenTest {

private WebDriver driver;

@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() {
// Set up the WebDriver instance
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"path/to/chromedriver");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}

@Test
public void testUrlOpen() {
// Open the URL
 String url = "https://qa-practice.netlify.app/bugs-form.html";
driver.get(url);

// Verify if the URL is opened

String actualUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
String expectedUrl =
"https://qa-practice.netlify.app/bugs-form.html";
Assert.assertEquals(actualUrl, expectedUrl, "URL is not opened
correctly.");
}

@AfterMethod
public void tearDown() {
// Quit the WebDriver instance
driver.quit();
}
}

Element Identification with ChatGPT

- Identify firstname and lastname input box from below: [provide the page source]
- Identify using xpath and css selector
- Add test steps to enter value as First name= sidharth and last name= shukla using
selenium java
- Create a test script for above and name it as verifyFirstandLastName()

Framework Design

TestData with DataProvider using generative AI

- Use Testng dataprovider for test data in firstname and lastname for below test
script:[enter the test script]

Utility Class with JSON Reader using generative AI

- Create a utility class to fetch test data from json file using Java

[REPLY]:
Sure! Here's an example of a utility class that can be used to fetch test data from a JSON file
using Java:
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JsonTestDataFetcher {

private static final String JSON_FILE_PATH =
"path/to/testdata.json";

public static Object[][] fetchTestData() {

Object[][] testData = null;

try {
// Read the JSON file
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(JSON_FILE_PATH);
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray)
jsonParser.parse(fileReader);

// Initialize the test data array with the size of the JSON
array
testData = new Object[jsonArray.size()][2];

// Iterate through the JSON array and extract the test data
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);
String firstName = (String) jsonObject.get("firstName");
String lastName = (String) jsonObject.get("lastName");
testData[i][0] = firstName;
testData[i][1] = lastName;
}

} catch (IOException | ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}

return testData;
}
}
In this utility class, we assume that the test data is stored in a JSON file located at the
specified JSON_FILE_PATH. You should replace "path/to/testdata.json" with the
actual path to your JSON file.

The fetchTestData method reads the JSON file using a FileReader, parses it using the
JSONParser class from the json-simple library, and extracts the First Name and Last
Name values from each JSON object in the array. It then populates a two-dimensional array
(testData) with the extracted values.

To use this utility class in your test script, you can modify the provideData method in the
test script as follows:

@DataProvider(name = "nameData")
public Object[][] provideData() {
return JsonTestDataFetcher.fetchTestData();
}

By calling the fetchTestData method from the JsonTestDataFetcher class, you can
dynamically fetch the test data from the JSON file and pass it to your test method using the
TestNG @DataProvider annotation.

Make sure to include the json-simple library in your project's build path to handle JSON
parsing.

- Create a json file also

[REPLY]:

[
{
"firstName": "Sidharth",
"lastName": "Shukla"
},
{
"firstName": "John",
"lastName": "Doe"
},
{
"firstName": "Jane",
"lastName": "Smith"
}
]
In this JSON file, an array of objects is defined. Each object represents a set of test data,
containing a "firstName" and a "lastName" field. You can add more objects to the array to
include additional test data sets.

Ensure that you update the "path/to/testdata.json" in the JSON_FILE_PATH

variable within the JsonTestDataFetcher utility class with the actual path to your
testdata.json file.

- Create a utility class to read test data from excel file

- Create a utility class to generate random string on length 10

TestSuites Design with ChatGPT

- Create a testng.xml suite for class UrlOpenTest

[REPLY]:
To create a TestNG XML suite for the UrlOpenTest class, you can follow the below
example:

Create a file named testng.xml and add the following content:

xml
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="UrlOpenTest Suite">
<test name="UrlOpenTest">
<classes>
<class name="com.example.UrlOpenTest"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>

Make sure to replace com.example.UrlOpenTest with the actual package and class
name where your UrlOpenTest class is located.

In the above example, the TestNG suite is named "UrlOpenTest Suite" and contains a single
test named "UrlOpenTest" which includes the UrlOpenTest class.

You can customize the suite further by adding more tests, defining test dependencies,
configuring parallel execution, or adding additional TestNG configurations based on your
specific requirements.

Note: Ensure that you have the TestNG framework properly configured in your project to
execute the XML suite.

- Create a testsuite using testng with parallel tests and thread count 2
- Create testng xml suite with groups "SmokeSuite"
 Implement Retry Listeners with ChatGPT

- How to implement retry listeners for failed test cases in selenium-java, explain each
and every step with code snippet ?

[REPLY]:
To implement retry listeners for failed test cases in Selenium with Java, you can follow these
steps:

Step 1: Create a RetryAnalyzer class First, create a RetryAnalyzer class that implements the
IRetryAnalyzer interface provided by TestNG. This class will define the logic for retrying
failed test cases.

import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;
import org.testng.ITestResult;

public class RetryAnalyzer implements IRetryAnalyzer {

private int retryCount = 0;
private static final int MAX_RETRY_COUNT = 3;

@Override
public boolean retry(ITestResult result) {
if (retryCount < MAX_RETRY_COUNT) {
retryCount++;
return true; // Retry the test case
}
return false; // Do not retry the test case
}
}

In the above example, the test case will be retried up to a maximum of 3 times. You can
adjust the MAX_RETRY_COUNT constant as per your requirement.

Step 2: Implement IAnnotationTransformer interface Next, implement the

IAnnotationTransformer interface provided by TestNG. This interface allows you to modify
the testng.xml configuration at runtime.

import org.testng.IAnnotationTransformer;
import org.testng.annotations.ITestAnnotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 public class RetryListener implements IAnnotationTransformer {

@Override
public void transform(ITestAnnotation annotation, Class testClass,
Constructor testConstructor, Method testMethod) {
annotation.setRetryAnalyzer(RetryAnalyzer.class);
}
}

In the above code, the transform method sets the RetryAnalyzer class as the retry
analyzer for all test methods.

Step 3: Configure testng.xml file In the testng.xml file, add the RetryListener class as
a listener.

xml
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Test Suite">
<listeners>
<listener class-name="com.example.RetryListener" />
</listeners>
<test name="Test">
<classes>
<class name="com.example.TestClass" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>

In the above example, the RetryListener class is added as a listener to the TestNG suite.

Step 4: Run the test suite Now, when you run the test suite, the RetryAnalyzer will be
invoked for any failed test case. If a test case fails, it will be retried according to the logic
defined in the RetryAnalyzer class.

Note: Make sure you have the required TestNG and Selenium dependencies in your project.

That's it! With the above steps, you have implemented retry listeners for failed test cases in
Selenium with Java.

Singleton Design Pattern Implementation with Soft Assertion Utility

- Use singleton design pattern for SoftAssertionUtil
[REPLY]: To implement the Singleton design pattern for the SoftAssertionUtil utility
class, you can modify the class as follows:

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssertionUtil {

private static SoftAssertionUtil instance;
private SoftAssert softAssert;

private SoftAssertionUtil() {
softAssert = new SoftAssert();
}

public static synchronized SoftAssertionUtil getInstance() {

if (instance == null) {
instance = new SoftAssertionUtil();
}
return instance;
}

public void assertEquals(Object actual, Object expected, String

message) {
softAssert.assertEquals(actual, expected, message);
}

public void assertTrue(boolean condition, String message) {

softAssert.assertTrue(condition, message);
}

public void assertFalse(boolean condition, String message) {

softAssert.assertFalse(condition, message);
}

public void assertAll() {

softAssert.assertAll();
}
}

In the modified SoftAssertionUtil class, we introduce a private static instance variable

and a private constructor to ensure that only one instance of the class can be created. The
getInstance method is used to access the singleton instance. It creates a new instance if
it hasn't been created before or returns the existing instance.
With this modification, you can use the SoftAssertionUtil class as follows:

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ExampleTest {

private SoftAssertionUtil softAssert =
SoftAssertionUtil.getInstance();

@Test
public void exampleTest() {
// Perform some test actions

softAssert.assertEquals(actualValue, expectedValue, "Assertion

message");
softAssert.assertTrue(condition, "Assertion message");
softAssert.assertFalse(condition, "Assertion message");

// Perform more test actions

softAssert.assertAll();
}
}

Now, you can obtain the singleton instance of SoftAssertionUtil using

SoftAssertionUtil.getInstance(). This ensures that throughout your test execution,
you will be using the same instance of SoftAssertionUtil and maintain the soft
assertion state across multiple tests or test methods.

- Explain every step with comment //

[REPLY]:
Certainly! Here's the modified SoftAssertionUtil utility class with comments explaining
each step:

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

public class SoftAssertionUtil {

// Step 1: Declare a private static instance variable to hold the
singleton instance
private static SoftAssertionUtil instance;

// Step 2: Declare an instance variable to hold the SoftAssert

object
 private SoftAssert softAssert;

// Step 3: Create a private constructor to prevent direct

instantiation
private SoftAssertionUtil() {
// Step 4: Initialize the SoftAssert object
softAssert = new SoftAssert();
}

// Step 5: Create a synchronized getInstance() method to access the

singleton instance
public static synchronized SoftAssertionUtil getInstance() {
// Step 6: Check if the instance is null (i.e., if it hasn't
been created yet)
if (instance == null) {
// Step 7: If the instance is null, create a new instance
instance = new SoftAssertionUtil();
}
// Step 8: Return the singleton instance
return instance;
}

// Step 9: Define assertion methods as needed

public void assertEquals(Object actual, Object expected, String
message) {
softAssert.assertEquals(actual, expected, message);
}

public void assertTrue(boolean condition, String message) {

softAssert.assertTrue(condition, message);
}

public void assertFalse(boolean condition, String message) {

softAssert.assertFalse(condition, message);
}

public void assertAll() {

softAssert.assertAll();
}
}

In the example code above, each step is marked with a comment starting with // Step X:
to explain what is happening at that particular step. Here's a summary of each step:

1. Declare a private static instance variable to hold the singleton instance.

 2. Declare an instance variable to hold the SoftAssert object.
3. Create a private constructor to prevent direct instantiation of the class.
4. Initialize the SoftAssert object in the constructor.
5. Create a synchronized getInstance() method to access the singleton instance.
6. Check if the instance is null (i.e., if it hasn't been created yet).
7. If the instance is null, create a new instance of the class.
8. Return the singleton instance.
9. Define assertion methods as needed, which delegate the actual assertions to the
SoftAssert object.

By following these steps, you can ensure that only one instance of the
SoftAssertionUtil class is created and accessed throughout your test execution,
providing a consistent and reusable soft assertion mechanism.

API Automation with ChatGPT

API Automation Setup with Rest Assured

- Explain the steps to create a new maven project with intellij for api automation- rest
assured

Create Automated Test Script for GET Method

- Create API Test Scripts using Rest Assured and TestNG for below scenario:
Method: GET
URI: https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2

[REPLY]:
Certainly! Here's an example of an API test script using Rest Assured and TestNG to
perform a GET request to the URI https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class UserAPITest {

@Test
public void getUsersPage2Test() {
// Set base URI
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";
 // Send GET request and capture the response
Response response = RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("/users?page=2");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Get response body

String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
System.out.println("Response body: " + responseBody);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert the status code is 200
org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 200);
}
}

In this example, we import necessary classes from Rest Assured and TestNG libraries. The
getUsersPage2Test method is annotated with @Test to indicate that it's a test method.

Inside the test method, we set the base URI to https://reqres.in/api, and then use
RestAssured.given().when().get() to send a GET request to the URI
/users?page=2. The response is captured in the response object.

We extract the status code from the response using response.getStatusCode() and
print it. Similarly, we retrieve the response body as a string using
response.getBody().asString() and print it.

Finally, you can add assertions based on your requirements using TestNG's assertion
methods. In this example, we use org.testng.Assert.assertEquals to assert that the
status code is 200.

You may need to include the necessary dependencies (as mentioned in the previous
examples) and configure TestNG appropriately to execute the test script.

- Generate test script on negative scenarios for 4xx series

[REPLY]:
Certainly! Here's an example of a test script using Rest Assured and TestNG to handle
negative scenarios for 4xx series HTTP status codes:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class NegativeScenarioTest {

@Test
public void testInvalidEndpoint() {
// Set base URI
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";

// Send GET request to an invalid endpoint

Response response = RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("/invalid-endpoint");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert that the status code is in the 4xx
series
org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(statusCode >= 400 && statusCode <
500);
}

@Test
public void testUnauthorizedAccess() {
// Set base URI
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";

// Send GET request without authentication

Response response = RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("/users/1");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert that the status code is 401
(Unauthorized)
org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 401);
}
}
In this example, we have two test methods that handle negative scenarios for 4xx series
HTTP status codes.

In the testInvalidEndpoint method, we send a GET request to an invalid endpoint

/invalid-endpoint. We then retrieve the response status code using
response.getStatusCode() and assert that the status code is in the 4xx series using
org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(statusCode >= 400 && statusCode < 500).

In the testUnauthorizedAccess method, we send a GET request to /users/1 without

providing any authentication. We retrieve the response status code and assert that it is 401
(Unauthorized) using org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 401).

You can add more test methods to handle other negative scenarios based on your
requirements.

- Add couple of test scripts on 404, 400

[REPLY]:
Certainly! Here are a couple of additional test scripts using Rest Assured and TestNG to
handle scenarios for 404 and 400 HTTP status codes:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class NegativeScenarioTest {

@Test
public void testResourceNotFound() {
// Set base URI
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";

// Send GET request to a non-existing resource

Response response = RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("/users/1000");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert that the status code is 404 (Not
Found)
org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 404);
 }

@Test
public void testBadRequest() {
// Set base URI
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";

// Send POST request with invalid payload

String invalidPayload = "{ \"name\": \"\", \"job\": \"\" }";
Response response = RestAssured.given()
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.body(invalidPayload)
.when()
.post("/users");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert that the status code is 400 (Bad
Request)
org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 400);
}
}

In the testResourceNotFound method, we send a GET request to a non-existing

resource /users/1000. We then retrieve the response status code and assert that it is 404
(Not Found) using org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 404).

In the testBadRequest method, we send a POST request with an invalid payload to the
/users endpoint. We include an empty name and job field in the payload. We then retrieve
the response status code and assert that it is 400 (Bad Request) using
org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 400).

You can customise the endpoints, payloads, and assertions based on your specific scenarios
and requirements.

- Implement Testng @before to avoid duplication of RestAssured.baseuri in below

code:
- Add description to all the above test cases with testng annotation
- Replace the system.out with log4j
[REPLY]:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class APIIntegrationTest {

private static final Logger LOGGER =

Logger.getLogger(APIIntegrationTest.class);

@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";
}

@Test(description = "Test to get users on page 2")

public void getUsersPage2Test() {
// Send GET request and capture the response
Response response = RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("/users?page=2");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
LOGGER.info("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Get response body

String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
LOGGER.info("Response body: " + responseBody);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert the status code is 200
org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 200);
}

@Test(description = "Test to handle invalid endpoint")

public void testInvalidEndpoint() {
// Send GET request to an invalid endpoint
Response response = RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("test/invalid-endpoint");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
LOGGER.info("Status code: " + statusCode);
 // Add assertions as per your requirements
// For example, to assert that the status code is in the 4xx
series
org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(statusCode >= 400 && statusCode <
500);
}

@Test(description = "Test to handle resource not found")

public void testResourceNotFound() {
// Send GET request to a non-existing resource
Response response = RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("/users/1000");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
LOGGER.info("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert that the status code is 404 (Not Found)
org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 404);
}
}

- What is the maven dependency for log4j ?

Create Automation Test Scripts for POST/PUT/PATCH methods

- Create test scripts (positive & negative) with rest assured for POST method with
below details:
URL: https://reqres.in/api/users
Request Body: { "name": "morpheus", "job": "leader" }
Response Status Code: 201
Response Body: { "name": "morpheus", "job": "leader", "id": "874", "createdAt":
"2023-06-22T21:30:51.352Z" }
- Add logs in the above code

[REPLY]:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

public class PostMethodTest {

private static final Logger LOGGER =

Logger.getLogger(PostMethodTest.class);

@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";
}

@Test(description = "Test positive scenario for POST method")

public void testPostMethodPositiveScenario() {
// Request body
String requestBody = "{ \"name\": \"morpheus\", \"job\":
\"leader\" }";

LOGGER.info("Sending POST request with request body: " +

requestBody);

// Send POST request and capture the response

Response response = given()
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
.body(requestBody)
.when()
.post("/users");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
LOGGER.info("Status code: " + statusCode);

assertEquals(statusCode, 201, "Incorrect status code");

// Get response body

String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
LOGGER.info("Response body: " + responseBody);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert the response body contains the expected
values
assertEquals(response.jsonPath().getString("name"), "morpheus",
"Incorrect name value");
 assertEquals(response.jsonPath().getString("job"), "leader",
"Incorrect job value");
assertEquals(response.jsonPath().getString("id"), "874",
"Incorrect id value");
assertEquals(response.jsonPath().getString("createdAt"),
"2023-06-22T21:30:51.352Z", "Incorrect createdAt value");
}

@Test(description = "Test negative scenario for POST method with

invalid request body")
public void testPostMethodNegativeScenario() {
// Request body with invalid format
String invalidRequestBody = "InvalidRequestBody";

LOGGER.info("Sending POST request with invalid request body: " +

invalidRequestBody);

// Send POST request and capture the response

Response response = given()
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
.body(invalidRequestBody)
.when()
.post("/users");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
LOGGER.info("Status code: " + statusCode);

assertEquals(statusCode, 400, "Incorrect status code");

}
}

- Develop test scripts using rest assured for below:

Method : PUT
URL: https://reqres.in/api/users/2
Request Body: { "name": "morpheus", "job": "zion resident" }
Response Status Code: 200
Response Body: { "name": "morpheus", "job": "zion resident" }
- Add negative scenarios to cover status codes like 400, 404 with different sets of test
data
- Create test script in rest assured for below:
Method: POST
URL: https://reqres.in/api/register
REquest Body: { "email": "[email protected]", "password": "pistol" }
Expected Response Status Code: 200
 Note: cover scenarios for 400 with different sets of test data

[REPLY]:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

public class PostMethodTest {

@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";
}

@Test(description = "Test positive scenario for POST method")

public void testPostMethodPositiveScenario() {
// Request body
String requestBody = "{ \"email\": \"[email protected]\",
\"password\": \"pistol\" }";

// Send POST request and capture the response

Response response = given()
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
.body(requestBody)
.when()
.post("/register");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
assertEquals(statusCode, 200, "Incorrect status code");

// Get response body

String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
System.out.println("Response body: " + responseBody);

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert the response body contains the expected
values
assertEquals(response.jsonPath().getString("id"), "4", "Incorrect
id value");
assertEquals(response.jsonPath().getString("token"),
"QpwL5tke4Pnpja7X4", "Incorrect token value");
}

@DataProvider(name = "invalidData")
public Object[][] getInvalidData() {
return new Object[][]{
{"", "pistol"}, // Empty email
{"[email protected]", ""}, // Empty password
{"invalidemail", "pistol"}, // Invalid email format
{"[email protected]", "short"} // Short password
};
}

@Test(description = "Test negative scenarios for POST method with

invalid data", dataProvider = "invalidData")
public void testPostMethodNegativeScenario(String email, String
password) {
// Request body
String requestBody = "{ \"email\": \"" + email + "\",
\"password\": \"" + password + "\" }";

// Send POST request and capture the response

Response response = given()
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
.body(requestBody)
.when()
.post("/register");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();

// Add assertions as per your requirements

// For example, to assert the expected status code for bad request
assertEquals(statusCode, 400, "Incorrect status code for bad
request");
}
}

Manage Headers and Params with ChatGPT

 - Create a test script with rest assured for below:
Method: POST
URI: https://reqres.in/api/users
Request Body: { "name": "sidharth", "languages":["Java","Python"], "City":[ {
"Name":"bangalore", "Temperature":"30" }, { "Name":"delhi", "Temperature":"40" } ] }
Header: Content-Type = "application/json"
Expected Status Code is 201
[REPLY]:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

public class PostMethodTest {

@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";
}

@Test(description = "Test POST request")

public void testPostMethod() {
// Request body
String requestBody = "{\n" +
" \"name\": \"sidharth\",\n" +
" \"languages\": [\"Java\",\"Python\"],\n" +
" \"City\": [\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"Name\": \"bangalore\",\n" +
" \"Temperature\": \"30\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"Name\": \"delhi\",\n" +
" \"Temperature\": \"40\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]\n" +
"}";

// Send POST request and capture the response

Response response = given()
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
 .body(requestBody)
.when()
.post("/users");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
assertEquals(statusCode, 201, "Incorrect status code");

// Add additional assertions or validations as needed

// For example, to assert the response body or specific values
// String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
// System.out.println("Response body: " + responseBody);
// ...
}
}

-Add one more Header : Authentication = "bearer gtywsf176534fd61ut4f"

-Add assertion to validate that the response header has key = Server and the value of
Server is cloudflare
[REPLY]:

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

public class PostMethodTest {

@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://reqres.in/api";
}

@Test(description = "Test POST request")

public void testPostMethod() {
// Request body
String requestBody = "{\n" +
" \"name\": \"sidharth\",\n" +
" \"languages\": [\"Java\",\"Python\"],\n" +
" \"City\": [\n" +
" {\n" +
 " \"Name\": \"bangalore\",\n" +
" \"Temperature\": \"30\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"Name\": \"delhi\",\n" +
" \"Temperature\": \"40\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]\n" +
"}";

// Send POST request and capture the response

Response response = given()
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.header("Authentication", "bearer
gtywsf176534fd61ut4f")
.body(requestBody)
.when()
.post("/users");

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
assertEquals(statusCode, 201, "Incorrect status code");

// Validate response header

String serverHeaderValue = response.getHeader("Server");
assertEquals(serverHeaderValue, "cloudflare", "Incorrect Server
header value");

// Add additional assertions or validations as needed

// For example, to assert the response body or specific values
// String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
// System.out.println("Response body: " + responseBody);
// ...
}
}

Create POJO class with ChatGPT

Implement Builder Design Pattern with ChatGPT

- Implement Builder Pattern for the below test scripts and explain each step with a
comment: @Test public void getPostsByUserId() { // Send GET request with the built
RequestSpecification Response response =
 requestSpecification.when().get("/posts"); // Get response body String responseBody
= response.getBody().asString(); System.out.println("Response body: " +
responseBody); // Get response status code int statusCode =
response.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode); //
Assertion for the status code assertEquals(statusCode, 200, "The status code is not
200"); // Add additional assertions or perform further operations as needed }
[REPLY]:
To implement the Builder Pattern for the given test script, we can create a separate builder
class called RequestBuilder that will be responsible for building the
RequestSpecification object. Here's an example of how you can implement it:

public class RequestBuilder {

private RequestSpecification requestSpecification;

public RequestBuilder() {
// Initialize the RequestSpecification object
requestSpecification = RestAssured.given();
}

public RequestBuilder setBaseUri(String baseUri) {

// Set the base URI for the request
requestSpecification.baseUri(baseUri);
return this;
}

public RequestBuilder addQueryParam(String param, String value) {

// Add query parameter to the request
requestSpecification.queryParam(param, value);
return this;
}

public RequestSpecification build() {

// Return the built RequestSpecification object
return requestSpecification;
}
}

Now, let's modify the getPostsByUserId test method to use the builder pattern:

@Test
public void getPostsByUserId() {
// Create a new instance of RequestBuilder
RequestBuilder builder = new RequestBuilder();
 // Set the base URI using the builder
RequestSpecification requestSpecification = builder
.setBaseUri("https://api.example.com")
.addQueryParam("userId", "123")
.build();

// Send GET request with the built RequestSpecification

Response response = requestSpecification.when().get("/posts");

// Get response body

String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
System.out.println("Response body: " + responseBody);

// Get response status code

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode);

// Assertion for the status code

assertEquals(statusCode, 200, "The status code is not 200");

// Add additional assertions or perform further operations as needed

}

Now, let's go through the steps and add comments to explain each part:

1. Create a new instance of RequestBuilder.

RequestBuilder builder = new RequestBuilder();

2. Use the builder to set the base URI and add query parameters.

RequestSpecification requestSpecification = builder

.setBaseUri("https://api.example.com")
.addQueryParam("userId", "123")
.build();

3. Send a GET request with the built RequestSpecification.

Response response = requestSpecification.when().get("/posts");

 4. Get the response body.

String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();

System.out.println("Response body: " + responseBody);

5. Get the response status code.

int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();

System.out.println("Status code: " + statusCode);

6. Perform an assertion for the status code.

assertEquals(statusCode, 200, "The status code is not 200");

7. Add additional assertions or perform further operations as needed.

By using the Builder Pattern, we can improve the readability and maintainability of the test
script by separating the construction of the RequestSpecification object from the test
logic. It allows us to have a flexible and extensible way to build the request while keeping the
test code clean and focused on the actual test execution.

- Add content-type to the builder class

How to debug error with ChatGPT

CI-CD with jenkins

Integrate automation suite with CI/CD-jenkins

How to Schedule Jenkins job with CRON

How to write Pipeline script with ChatGPT

How to debug console logs with ChatGPT

ChatGPT for SDET or Automation QAE

Code Optimization with Generative AI

- Perform code optimization as a senior Java Developer on below Code and explain
the changes: @Test(description = "Test POST request") public void
testPostMethodwithPojo() { // Create the request body object RequestBody
requestBody = new RequestBody(); requestBody.setName("sidharth");
requestBody.setLanguages(List.of("Java", "Python")); RequestBody.City city1 = new
RequestBody.City(); city1.setName("bangalore"); city1.setTemperature("30");
RequestBody.City city2 = new RequestBody.City(); city2.setName("delhi");
city2.setTemperature("40"); requestBody.setCity(List.of(city1, city2)); // Send POST
request and capture the response Response response = given()
.header("Content-Type", "application/json") .header("Authentication", "bearer
gtywsf176534fd61ut4f") .body(requestBody) .when() .post("/users"); // Get response
status code int statusCode = response.getStatusCode(); assertEquals(statusCode,
201, "Incorrect status code"); // Validate response body RequestBody responseBody
= response.getBody().as(RequestBody.class);
assertEquals(responseBody.getName(), "sidharth", "Incorrect value for name in the
response body"); }

Coding Standards with Generative AI

- Improve coding standards and exaplain the changes for below: @Test(description =
"Test POST request") public void testPostMethodwithPojo() { // Create the request
body object RequestBody requestBody = new RequestBody();
requestBody.setName("sidharth"); requestBody.setLanguages(List.of("Java",
"Python")); RequestBody.City city1 = new RequestBody.City();
city1.setName("bangalore"); city1.setTemperature("30"); RequestBody.City city2 =
new RequestBody.City(); city2.setName("delhi"); city2.setTemperature("40");
requestBody.setCity(List.of(city1, city2)); // Send POST request and capture the
response Response response = given() .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.header("Authentication", "bearer gtywsf176534fd61ut4f") .body(requestBody)
.when() .post("/users"); // Get response status code int statusCode =
response.getStatusCode(); assertEquals(statusCode, 201, "Incorrect status code"); //
Validate response body RequestBody responseBody =
response.getBody().as(RequestBody.class); assertEquals(responseBody.getName(),
"sidharth", "Incorrect value for name in the response body"); }
- As a code reviewer and senior developer, please review the following code and
provide feedback on potential improvements:
- You a senior SDET , Improve coding standards and explain the changes for below
Java code:
How to understand an existing framework code with ChatGPT?
- You are a new joiner as software test automation engineer, you have one API
Automation Test Automation designed using rest Assured, help to understand the
below class in the framework, use comments to explain steps:
- Can you suggest some enhancement to this existing class

[REPLY]:

Certainly! Here are some enhancements you can make to the existing QueryParam class:

1. Improve Test Data Coverage: Currently, the test data includes both valid and invalid
page numbers. You can consider expanding the test data to include edge cases and
boundary values to ensure comprehensive coverage. For example, you can add test
data for the maximum allowed page number, negative integers, or alphanumeric
values.
2. Separate Assertions into Helper Methods: Instead of having all the assertions within
the testQueryParam method, you can extract them into separate helper methods.
This will make your test method more readable and maintainable. For example, you
can have a separate method to assert the status code and another method to
validate the response body.
3. Use Descriptive Test Method Names: The current test method name
testQueryParam is generic. It's beneficial to have descriptive test method names
that provide insights into what is being tested. Consider renaming the method to
something like testQueryParamWithDifferentPageNumbers or
verifyUsersEndpointWithQueryParam.
4. Add Logging and Reporting: Incorporate logging statements or a logging framework
to capture useful information during test execution. Additionally, consider integrating
a reporting tool or generating test reports in a structured format (e.g., HTML or XML)
to facilitate result analysis and troubleshooting.
5. Implement Test Hooks: Besides the setUp() and @BeforeClass annotations, you
can utilize other TestNG annotations like @BeforeMethod and @AfterMethod.
These hooks can be used to perform pre-test and post-test actions, such as resetting
the test environment or capturing screenshots upon test failure.
6. Implement Test Retry Logic: Introduce retry logic for test methods that intermittently
fail due to external dependencies or network issues. This can help improve the
stability and reliability of your test suite.
7. Parameterize Base URI: Instead of hard-coding the base URI within the setUp()
method, you can externalize it by using a configuration file or command-line
arguments. This allows flexibility in switching between different environments (e.g.,
development, staging, production) without modifying the code.
8. Handle Test Data from External Sources: If the test data grows in size or complexity,
consider fetching it from external sources like databases, spreadsheets, or CSV files.
This approach improves data management and reduces the maintenance effort
required to update test data.

Remember to apply these enhancements based on your specific requirements and testing
framework.
Use ChatGPT to explore libraries and resources

- Can you suggest some libraries and resources to fetch test data from JSON files
using java
- Out of the above list, which one would be the best to implement in automation
framework
- Can you suggest some libraries and resources to generate test data using python

[REPLY]:
Here are some popular libraries and resources in Python for generating test data:

1. Faker: Faker is a widely-used library for generating fake data. It provides a variety of
data types such as names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, dates, and
more. Faker allows you to generate realistic-looking data that can be used for testing
purposes. You can easily install it using pip: pip install Faker.
2. Hypothesis: Hypothesis is a powerful library for property-based testing. It allows you
to define properties and automatically generates test data to validate those
properties. Hypothesis focuses on generating meaningful and representative data to
improve test coverage. You can install it using pip: pip install hypothesis.
3. PyTest-Factoryboy: PyTest-Factoryboy is an extension for PyTest that integrates with
the Factory Boy library. Factory Boy provides a convenient way to define and
generate test data for your tests. It allows you to define factories with customizable
attributes and relationships between objects. You can install it using pip: pip
install pytest-factoryboy.
4. mimesis: mimesis is a library for generating realistic test data. It supports a wide
range of data types such as names, addresses, email addresses, dates, numbers,
and more. mimesis aims to provide localized data generation and supports multiple
languages. You can install it using pip: pip install mimesis.
5. DataFake: DataFake is a library that generates realistic-looking test data for various
data types like names, addresses, phone numbers, and more. It offers an
easy-to-use API and supports customization options. You can install it using pip: pip
install datafake.

These libraries provide convenient ways to generate test data in Python. You can explore
their documentation and examples to learn more about their features and usage.
Additionally, you can find tutorials, blog posts, and online resources that provide guidance on
generating test data in Python.

- can you suggest some libraries to generate html report for test results using java
script
How to Use ChatGPT to Easily Learn Anything
- Assume I am a new learner, and trying to learn pipeline script of Jenkins to
implement CICD with my test automation suite
- Can you explain the below section with an example of pipeline script: Define Your
Pipeline Script: Start by understanding the basic structure of a Jenkins pipeline script.
Learn the available syntax and constructs for defining stages, steps, variables,
conditions, and error handling. Use declarative or scripted syntax based on your
preference and project requirements.
- Can you explain each line with comment for Declarative Pipeline Syntax to integrate
selenium automation suite with jenkins pipeline
- Selenium automation suite is in github, so how to integrate it into this pipeline script
- I want to run smokesuite.xml from pom.xml, how can I integrate testng.xml with
pom.xml so that I can run mvn test
- Explain different components of pipeline script

[REPLY]:
A Jenkins Pipeline script consists of several components that define the stages, steps,
variables, conditions, and error handling. Here are the different components commonly used
in a Jenkins Pipeline script:

1. Pipeline: The pipeline block is the main component that defines the entire Jenkins
Pipeline. It encapsulates the entire script and contains one or more stages.
2. Stages: Stages represent distinct phases or sections of the pipeline. They are
defined within the pipeline block and help organize the pipeline into logical parts.
Each stage can contain one or more steps.
3. Steps: Steps define individual actions performed within a stage. They represent the
actual work being done in the pipeline, such as building, testing, deploying, or other
tasks. Steps can be a single command, script, or a plugin invocation.
4. Agents: The agent block specifies where the pipeline runs. It defines the executor
(Jenkins agent) on which the pipeline is executed. Agents can be run on the Jenkins
master or on a separate agent machine.
5. Environment: The environment block allows you to define environment variables
that are available within the pipeline. These variables can be used across stages and
steps to store and access values.
6. Tools: The tools block allows you to define tools and their installations required for
the pipeline. For example, you can define the JDK, Maven, or other tools used in
your build and specify their versions.
7. Parameters: The parameters block allows you to define input parameters for the
pipeline. Parameters can be used to make the pipeline customizable, such as
providing branch names, build numbers, or other user-defined values.
8. Post: The post block defines actions or steps to be executed after all stages are
completed. It allows you to define post-build actions, notifications, or clean-up tasks,
such as sending emails, archiving artifacts, or triggering downstream jobs.
 9. Error Handling: Jenkins Pipeline provides various constructs for error handling. You
can use try-catch blocks, error and catchError steps, or customize error
handling based on specific conditions.
10. Conditions: Jenkins Pipeline allows you to define conditional logic within the script.
You can use if-else statements, when expressions, or conditional steps to control the
flow of execution based on certain conditions.

These are the key components of a Jenkins Pipeline script. By combining and configuring
these components, you can create a flexible and powerful automation workflow to build, test,
and deploy your software.

Code Generation with AI

Copilot or CodeWhisperer

https://aws.amazon.com/codewhisperer/resources/#Getting_started/

How to use Generative AI Programmatically

For macOS

To set up ChatGPT on macOS, you can follow the steps below:

Install Python:

Check if Python is installed on your system by opening a terminal and running the
command:

python3 --version

If Python is not installed, you can download and install it from the official Python website at
https://www.python.org/downloads/. Follow the instructions provided on the website to install
Python.
Create a Virtual Environment (Optional):

It's recommended to create a virtual environment to isolate the dependencies of your

ChatGPT project. Open a terminal and run the following command to create a virtual
environment:
python3 -m venv chatgpt-env

This will create a new virtual environment named chatgpt-env.

Activate the Virtual Environment (Optional):

If you created a virtual environment in the previous step, you need to activate it
before installing the dependencies. Run the following command to activate the virtual
environment:

source chatgpt-env/bin/activate

Install OpenAI Python Package:

ChatGPT can be accessed using the OpenAI Python package. To install it, run the
following command in your terminal:

pip install openai

Obtain an OpenAI API Key:

You need an OpenAI API key to access ChatGPT. Visit the OpenAI website at
https://platform.openai.com/signup to sign up for an account. Once you have an
account, generate an API key.

Set Environment Variable for API Key:

To securely store your API key, you can set it as an environment variable. Open a
terminal and run the following command to set the environment variable:

export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key

1. Replace your-api-key with the API key you obtained in the previous step.
 2. Test ChatGPT: You can now use ChatGPT in your Python code. Refer to the OpenAI
documentation and examples to understand how to interact with ChatGPT and use
its features.

Remember to deactivate the virtual environment (if you created one) when you're done
working with ChatGPT by running the command:

Deactivate

Create Script

By following these steps, you should be able to set up ChatGPT on macOS and start using it
in your projects.

import openai
response = openai.Completion.create( engine='davinci', prompt='what is
SDET', max_tokens=50, temperature=0.7 )
print(response.choices[0].text)

Run the script

In the Command Prompt, enter the following command to run the

script:
python chatgpt.py

For Windows

To set up ChatGPT on Windows, you can follow the steps below:

1. Install Python: Visit the official Python website at

www.python.org and download the latest version of Python for
Windows. Run the installer and follow the on-screen
instructions to complete the installation. Make sure to check
the box that says "Add Python to PATH" during the installation
process.
2. Open Command Prompt: Press the Windows key and search for
"Command Prompt". Click on the Command Prompt application to
open it.
 3. Install OpenAI package: In the Command Prompt, enter the
following command to install the OpenAI package:

pip install openai

Obtain the OpenAI API key: Visit the OpenAI website at

www.openai.com and sign in to your account. Navigate to the API
section and generate an API key if you haven't already. Copy the API
key to your clipboard.
Set up the API key: In the Command Prompt, enter the following
command to set up your API key:
vbnet
set OPENAI_API_KEY=<your-api-key>

Replace <your-api-key> with the actual API key you copied.

Create a Python script: Use a text editor to create a new Python
script. For example, create a file named chatgpt.py and open it in a
text editor.
Write the ChatGPT code: Inside the Python script, import the openai
package and write the code to interact with ChatGPT. Here's an
example:

import openai

openai.api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")

response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="davinci-codex",
prompt="Once upon a time",
max_tokens=50,
temperature=0.7
)

print(response.choices[0].text)

Save and run the script: Save the Python script and go back to the
Command Prompt. Navigate to the directory where the script is saved
using the cd command. For example:
bash
cd C:\path\to\script
Run the script: In the Command Prompt, enter the following command
to run the script:
python chatgpt.py

1. The script will execute and display the response from ChatGPT
in the Command Prompt.

By following these steps, you can set up ChatGPT on Windows and

start using it to generate text-based responses using the OpenAI
API.

IN JAVA:

import ai.openai.OpenAI;
import ai.openai.models.CompletionRequest;
import ai.openai.models.CompletionResponse;

public class OpenAIExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"; // Replace 'YOUR_API_KEY' with
your actual API key
OpenAI openai = new OpenAI(apiKey);

CompletionRequest completionRequest = new

CompletionRequest.Builder()
.setEngine("davinci")
.setPrompt("what is sdet")
.setMaxTokens(50)
.setTemperature(0.7)
.build();

CompletionResponse response =
openai.getCompletion(completionRequest);

System.out.println(response.getChoices().get(0).getText());
}
}
Test Migration with ChatGPT

- Convert the below selenium java script into Cypress-Javascript:

- Convert the below utility class to read test data from JSON, the code is in Java,
migrate it into python:

Integrations with Generative AI

TestRail Integration
- Write Java code to establish integration between test automation framework and
TestRail, so that we can update the test execution status in TestRail after automation
runs.

JIRA Integration with Test Automation Framework:

- write java code for JIRA integration with Test automation framework(use JIRA
APIs)

DB Connection
- write java code to establish DB connection to read and write data from DB tables, this
class will be consumed in automation framework
- replace public static void main(String[] args) { with a public method
- write java code for JIRA integration with Test automation framework(use JIRA APIs),
and create consumable methods