Bagalkot University, Jamkhandi-587301

Shri K.K. Tungal Memorial Trust (R.,)

TUNGAL SCHOOL OF BASIC AND APPLIED
SCIENCES, JAMKHANDI-587301

Department of Computer Science

Certificate

This is to certify that the work entered in the journal is the work of

Kumar/Kumari: _______________________________________________________________

of division Reg. No: ____________________ Subject: Cprogramming Lab has satisfactorily

completed the required number of practicals and worked as prescribed by the

BAGALKOT UNIVERSITY, JAMKHANDI for B.Sc I Semester in the college laboratory

during the academic year 2025-26.

____________ ______________ ____________

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

____________ ____________
External Examiner Internal Examiner

Date: ____________
 Index
Particulars of the experiments performed
PART A
Exp. Page Date of Date of
Name of the Experiment Signature
No No experiment Submission
Write a command to create a directory,
change directory and Type a C

1 Program to read radius of a circle and

to find area and circumference. And
save and run it.
Write a C Program to read three
2 numbers and find the biggest of three.
Write a C Program to demonstrate
3 library functions in math.h

4 Write a C Program to check for prime.

Write a C Program to generate n
5 primes.
Write a C Program to read a number,

6 find the sum of the digits, reverse the

number and check it for palindrome.
. Write a C Program to read numbers
from keyboard continuously till the
7 user presses 999 and to find the sum of
only positive numbers
Write a C Program to read two nos and

8 perform arithmetic operations using

switch case.
Write a C program to read marks
scored by n students and find the
9 average of marks (Demonstration of
single dimensional array.
Write a C Program to remove

10 Duplicate Element in a single

dimensional Array.
Program to perform addition and
11 subtraction of Matrices.

___________________
Staff In charge
 PART B
Exp. Page Date of Date of
Name of the Experiment Signature
No No experiment Submission
Write a C Program to find the length of
1 a string without using built-in function.

Write a C Program to demonstrate

2
string functions.
Write a C Program to check a number

3 for prime by defining isprime()

function.

Write a C Program to read, display and

4 to find the trace of a square matrix.

Write a C Program to read, display and

5 multiply two mxn matrices using

functions.
Write a C Program to read a string and
to find the number of alphabets, digits,
6 vowels, consonants, spaces and special
characters.

7 Write a C Program to Reverse a String.

Write a C Program to Swap Two

8
Numbers.
Write a C Program to demonstrate

9 student structure to read & display

records of n students.
Write a C Program to demonstrate the
10 difference between structure & union.
Write a C Program to find the roots of

11 quadratic equation (demonstration of

else if ladder).

___________________
Staff In charge
 C Programming Lab

PART A

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 1

 C Programming Lab
Prog 1: Write a command to create a directory, change
directory and Type a C Program to read radius of a circle and
to find area and circumference. And save and run it.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float r,area,circum;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Radius of a circle:");
scanf("%f",&r);
area=2*3.142*r;
circum=3.142*r*r;
printf("Area of a Circle=%f\n",area);
printf("Circumference of the circle=%f\n",circum);
getch();
}
************Output***************
Enter the Radius of a circle:5
Area of a Circle=31.420000
Circumference of the circle=78.550003

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 2

 C Programming Lab
Prog 2: Write a C Program to read three numbers and find the
biggest of three.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the three values\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b&&a>c)
{
printf("a is largest: %d is grater then %d and
%d\n",a,b,c);
}
else if(b>a&&b>c)
{
printf("b is largest: %d is grater then %d and
%d\n",b,a,c);
}
else
{
printf("c is largest: %d is grater then %d and
%d\n",c,a,b);
}
getch();
}
*******************Output****************
Enter the three values
120 45 67
a is largest: 120 is grater then 45 and 67
Enter the three values
12 333 45
b is largest: 333 is grater then 12 and 45
Enter the three values
1 2 567
c is largest: 567 is grater then 1 and 2

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 3

 C Programming Lab
Prog 3. Write a C Program to demonstrate library functions in
math.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int s,val1,base,ex,res;
float val;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value for finding squareroot:");
scanf("%d",&s);
printf("Squareroot of %d is %f\n",s,sqrt(s));
printf("Enter the floating point value to demonstrate math
functions:");
scanf("%f",&val);
printf("Ceil value of %f=%f\n",val,ceil(val));
printf("Floor value of %f=%f\n",val,floor(val));
printf("Enter the negative value to demonstrate math
functions:");
scanf("%d",&val1);
printf("Absolute value of %d=%d\n",val1,abs(val1));
printf("Enter the base and exponent to find exponential
value:\n");
scanf("%d%d",&base,&ex);
res=pow(base,ex);
printf("The value of %d raise to %d is %d\n",base,ex,res);
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the value for finding squareroot:9
Squareroot of 9 is 3.000000
Enter the floating point value to demonstrate math
functions:3.45
Ceil value of 3.450000=4.000000
Floor value of 3.450000=3.000000
Enter the negative value to demonstrate math functions:-678
Absolute value of -678=678
Enter the base and exponent to find exponential value:
2 5
The value of 2 raise to 5 is 32
DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 4
 C Programming Lab
Prog 4. Write a C Program to check for prime.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,x,c=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value to check whether the no is prime
or not:");
scanf("%d",&x);
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
{
if(x%i==0)
{
c++;
}
}
if(c<=2)
{
printf("%d is prime\m",x);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not prime\n",x);
}
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
OUTPUT 1:
Enter the value to check whether the no is prime or not:5
5 is prime

OUTPUT 2:
Enter the value to check whether the no is prime or not:9
9 is not prime

OUTPUT 3:
Enter the value to check whether the no is prime or not:1
1 is prime

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 5

 C Programming Lab
Prog 5. Write a C Program to generate n primes.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,j,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Prime numbers from 1 to %d\n",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
c=0;
for(j=1;j<=n/2;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
{
c++;
}
}
if(c<=2)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
}
}
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the value: 20
Prime numbers from 1 to 20
1
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 6

 C Programming Lab
Prog 6: Write a C Program to read a number, find the sum of
the digits, reverse the number and check it for palindrome.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,temp,rev=0,rem=0,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(num!=0)
{
rem=num%10;
rev=rev*10+rem;
num=num/10;
sum=sum+rem;
}
if(rev==temp)
{
printf("%d is palindrome\n",temp);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not palindrome\n",temp);
}
printf("Sum=%d\n",sum);
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the number:345
345 is not palindrome
Sum=12
Enter the number:121
121 is palindrome
Sum=4

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 7

 C Programming Lab
Prog 7. Write a C Program to read numbers from keyboard
continuously till the user presses 999 and to find the sum of
only positive numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,sum=0;
clrscr();
x:printf("Enter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num!=999)
{
if(num>0)
{
sum=sum+num;
goto x;
}
else
{
goto x;
}
}
else
{
printf("Sum =%d\n",sum);
}
getch();
}

***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the number:-45
Enter the number:67
Enter the number:33
Enter the number:45
Enter the number:-989
Enter the number:999
Sum =145

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 8

 C Programming Lab
Prog 8. Write a C Program to read two nos and perform
arithmetic operations using switch case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n1,n2,op;
float res;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Values of n1 and n2\n");
scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
x:printf("1.Addition\n2.Subtraction\n3.Multiplication\n4.D
ivision\n5.Exit\nEnter your Choice:");
scanf("%d",&op);
switch(op)
{
case 1: printf("%d + %d = %d\n",n1,n2,n1+n2);
goto x;
case 2: printf("%d - %d = %d\n",n1,n2,n1-n2);
goto x;
case 3: printf("%d x %d = %d\n",n1,n2,n1*n2);
goto x;
case 4: res=n1/n2;
printf("%d / %d = %f\n",n1,n2,res);
goto x;
case 5: break;
default:printf("Enter the correct choice\n");
goto x;
}
getch();
}

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 9

 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the Values of n1 and n2
9
3
1.Addition
2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
5.Exit
Enter your Choice:1
9 + 3 = 12
1.Addition
2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
5.Exit
Enter your Choice:2
9 - 3 = 6
1.Addition
2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
5.Exit
Enter your Choice:3
9 x 3 = 27
1.Addition
2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
5.Exit
Enter your Choice:4
9 / 3 = 3.000000
1.Addition
2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
5.Exit
Enter your Choice:5

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 10

 C Programming Lab
Prog 9. Write a C program to read marks scored by n students
and find the average of marks (Demonstration of single
dimensional array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int stud[100],n,i,sum=0;
float avg=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no of students:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the marks of %d Student:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&stud[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Marks of the %d student:%d\n",i+1,stud[i]);
sum=sum+stud[i];
}
printf("---------------------------------\n");
printf(" Total:%d\n",sum);
avg=sum/n;
printf(" Aerage:%f\n",avg);
getch();
}

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 11

 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the no of students:5
Enter the marks of 1 Student:88
Enter the marks of 2 Student:77
Enter the marks of 3 Student:66
Enter the marks of 4 Student:55
Enter the marks of 5 Student:44
Marks of the 1 student:88
Marks of the 2 student:77
Marks of the 3 student:66
Marks of the 4 student:55
Marks of the 5 student:44
---------------------------------
Total:330
Aerage:66.0000000

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 12

 C Programming Lab
Prog 10. Write a C Program to remove Duplicate Element in a
single dimensional Array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int arr[20],n,i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the size of an arry:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the %d Elements of an array\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("Array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("arr[%d]=%d\n",i,arr[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(arr[i]==arr[j])
{
for(k=j;k<n;k++)
{
arr[k]=arr[k+1];
}
n--;
j--;
}
}
}
printf("Array after removing duplicate element\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("arr[%d]=%d\n",i,arr[i]);
}
DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 13
 C Programming Lab
printf("\n");
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the size of an arry:6
Enter the 6 Elements of an array
11
33
44
11
22
11
Array elements
arr[0]=11
arr[1]=33
arr[2]=44
arr[3]=11
arr[4]=22
arr[5]=11
Array after removing duplicate element
arr[0]=11
arr[1]=33
arr[2]=44
arr[3]=22

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 14

 C Programming Lab
Prog 11. Program to perform addition and subtraction of
Matrices.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void insert(int mat[5][5],int m,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}
}
}
void display(int mat[5][5],int m,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void add(int mat1[5][5],int mat2[5][5],int m,int n)
{
int res[5][5],i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
res[i][j]=mat1[i][j]+mat2[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum of two matrices\n");
display(res,m,n);
}
void sub(int mat1[5][5],int mat2[5][5],int m,int n)
DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 15
 C Programming Lab
{
int res[5][5],i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
res[i][j]=mat1[i][j]-mat2[i][j];
}
}
printf("Difference of two matrices\n");
display(res,m,n);
}
void main()
{
int mat1[5][5],mat2[5][5],sum[5][5],dif[5][5],m,n,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no of rows and columns\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix 1:\n");
insert(mat1,m,n);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix 2:\n");
insert(mat2,m,n);
printf("Elements of matrix 1:\n");
display(mat1,m,n);
printf("Elements of matrix 2:\n");
display(mat2,m,n);
add(mat1,mat2,m,n);
sub(mat1,mat2,m,n);
getch();
}

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 16

 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the no of rows and columns
2
3
Enter the elements of matrix 1:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Enter the elements of matrix 2:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Elements of matrix 1:
1 2 3
4 5 6
Elements of matrix 2:
1 2 3
4 5 6
Sum of two matrices
2 4 6
8 10 12
Difference of two matrices
0 0 0
0 0 0

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 17

 C Programming Lab

PART B

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 18

 C Programming Lab
Prog 1: Write a C Program to find the length of a string
without using built-in function.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char s[20];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string:");
scanf("%s",&s);
for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';++i);
printf("Length of string %s = %d\n",s,i);
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the string: TUNGAL
Length of string TUNGAL = 6

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 19

 C Programming Lab
Prog 2: Write a C Program to demonstrate string functions.
int x;
clrscr();
printf("Enter String 1: ");
scanf("%s",&s1);
printf("Enter String 2: ");
scanf("%s",&s2);
printf("Length of %s =%d\n",s1,strlen(s1));
printf("Length of %s =%d\n",s2,strlen(s2));
x=strcmp(s1,s2);
if(x==0)
{
printf("%s is equal to %s\n",s1,s2);
}
else
{
printf("%s is not equal to %s\n",s1,s2);
}
printf("Copy string s1=%s to res=%s\n",s1,strcpy(res,s1));
printf("Concatinate s1=%s and s2=%s is %s\n",s1,s2,strcat
(s1,s2));
printf("Upper case of %s=%s\nUpper case of %s=%s\n",s1,
strupr(s1),s2,strupr(s2));
printf("Lower case of %s=%s\nLower case of
%s=%s\n",s1,strlwr(s1),s2,strlwr(s2));
getch();

}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter String 1: Tungal
Enter String 2: Schools
Length of Tungal =6
Length of Schools =7
Tungal is not equal to Schools
Copy string s1=Tungal to res=Tungal
Concatinate s1=TungalSchools and s2=Schools is TungalSchools
Upper case of TUNGALSCHOOLS=TUNGALSCHOOLS
Upper case of SCHOOLS=SCHOOLS
Lower case of tungalschools=tungalschools
Lower case of schools=schools

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 20

 C Programming Lab
Prog 3: Write a C Program to check a number for prime by
defining isprime() function.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void isprime(int x)
{
int i,c=0;
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
{
if(x%i==0)
{
c++;
}
}
if(c<=2)
{
printf("%d is prime\n",x);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not prime\n",x);
}
}
void main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value to check whether the given no is
prime or not:");
scanf("%d",&num);
isprime(num);
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the value to check whether the given no is prime or not:
4
4 is not prime

Enter the value to check whether the given no is prime or not:

23
23 is prime
DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 21
 C Programming Lab
Prog 4: Write a C Program to read, display and to find the
trace of a square matrix.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int mat[5][5],m,i,j,sum=0;;
clrscr();
printf("Size of square matrix m=n: ");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("Enter the elements of square matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Given square matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
sum=sum+mat[i][i];
}
printf("\nTrace of matrix is =%d\n",sum);
getch();
}

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 22

 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Size of square matrix m=n: 3
Enter the elements of square matrix
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Given square matrix is:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

Trace of matrix is =15

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 23

 C Programming Lab
Prog 5: Write a C Program to read, display and multiply two
mxn matrices using functions.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void read(int mat[5][5],int m,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}
}
}
void display(int mat[5][5],int m,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void mul(int mat1[5][5],int mat2[5][5],int r1,int r2,int c2)
{
int res[5][5],i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
res[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<r2;k++)
{
res[i][j]+=mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
}
}
}
DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 24
 C Programming Lab
display(res,r1,c2);
}
void main()
{
int mat1[5][5],mat2[5][5],c1,c2,r1,r2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no of rows and columns of matrix:\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
r2=c1;
c2=r1;
printf("Enter the elements of matrix 1:\n");
read(mat1,r1,c1);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix 2:\n");
read(mat2,r2,c2);
printf("Elements of matrix 1:\n");
display(mat1,r1,c1);
printf("Elements of matrix 2:\n");
display(mat2,r2,c2);
printf("\nProduct of two matrices\n");
mul(mat1,mat2,r1,r2,c2);
getch();
}

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 25

 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the no of rows and columns of matrix:
3
2
Enter the elements of matrix 2:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Enter the elements of matrix 2:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Elements of matrix 1:
1 2 3
4 5 6
Elements of matrix 2:
1 2
3 4
5 6
Product of two matrices
22 28
49 64

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 26

 C Programming Lab
Prog 6: Write a C Program to read a string and to find the
number of alphabets, digits, vowels, consonants, spaces and
special characters.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
char str[100];
int v=0,c=0,d=0,s=0,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the full string:");
fgets(str,sizeof(str),stdin);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
str[i]=tolower(str[i]);
if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='o'
|| str[i]=='u')
{
v++;
}
else if(str[i]>='a' &&str[i]<='z')
{
c++;
}
else if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9')
{
d++;
}
else if(str[i]==' ')
{
s++;
}
}
printf("No of Vowels=%d\nNo of consonants=%d\nNo of
Digits=%d\nNo of space=%d\n",v,c,d,s);
getch();

}
DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 27
 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the full string: Tungal School of Basic and Applied
Sciences Jamkhandi 5873
01
No of Vowels=17
No of consonants=29
No of Digits=6
No of space=8

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 28

 C Programming Lab
Prog 7: Write a C Program to Reverse a String.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str[100];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the String:");
scanf("%s",&str);
printf("Reversed string of %s = %s\n",str,strrev(str));
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the String: TUNGAL
Reversed string of LAGNUT = LAGNUT

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 29

 C Programming Lab
Prog 8: Write a C Program to Swap Two Numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the values of a and b:\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Before swapping\na=%d\nb=%d\n",a,b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf("After swapping\na=%d\nb=%d\n",a,b);
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the values of a and b:
123
456
Before swapping
a=123
b=456
After swapping
a=456
b=123

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 30

 C Programming Lab
Prog 9: Write a C Program to demonstrate student structure to
read & display records of n students.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char name[20],regno[20],course[20];
int perc;
}s[10];
void main()
{
int n,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no of students:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the Name of %d Student:",i+1);
scanf("%s",&s[i].name);
printf("Enter the Reg no of %d Student:",i+1);
scanf("%s",&s[i].regno);
printf("Enter the Course of %d Student:",i+1);
scanf("%s",&s[i].course);
printf("Enter the marks of %d Student:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&s[i].perc);
}
printf("\nSl.No\tName\t\tReg No\tCourse\tPercentage\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

printf("%d\t%s\t\t%s\t%s\t%d\n",i+1,s[i].name,s[i].regno,s
[i].course,s[i].perc);
}
getch();
}

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 31

 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Enter the Name of 1 Student:ABHI
Enter the Reg no of 1 Student:BCA01
Enter the Course of 1 Student:BCA
Enter the marks of 1 Student:98
Enter the Name of 2 Student:SINU
Enter the Reg no of 2 Student:MBBS01
Enter the Course of 2 Student:MBBS
Enter the marks of 2 Student:99
Enter the Name of 3 Student:VAISHU
Enter the Reg no of 3 Student:BECS01
Enter the Course of 3 Student:BECS
Enter the marks of 3 Student:87
Enter the Name of 4 Student:RACHU
Enter the Reg no of 4 Student:SCI01
Enter the Course of 4 Student:B.Sc
Enter the marks of 4 Student:89
Enter the Name of 5 Student:SONU
Enter the Reg no of 5 Student:MCA01
Enter the Course of 5 Student:MCA
Enter the marks of 5 Student:98

Sl.No Name Reg No Course Percentage

1 ABHI BCA01 BCA 98
2 SINU MBBS01 MBBS 99
3 VAISHU BECS01 BECS 87
4 RACHU SCI01 B.Sc 89
5 SONU MCA01 MCA 98

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 32

 C Programming Lab
Prog 10: Write a C Program to demonstrate the difference
between structure & union.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct ExampleStruct
{
int intVar;
float floatVar;
char str[20];
};

union ExampleUnion {
int intVar;
float floatVar;
char str[20];
};

void main()
{
struct ExampleStruct s;
union ExampleUnion u;
clrscr();
s.intVar = 42;
s.floatVar = 3.14;
strcpy(s.str, "Hello, World!");
u.intVar = 42;
u.floatVar = 3.14;
strcpy(u.str, "Hello, World!");
printf("Structure values:\n");
printf("intVar: %d\n", s.intVar);
printf("floatVar: %.2f\n", s.floatVar);
printf("str: %s\n", s.str);
printf("\nUnion values (after setting str):\n");
printf("intVar: %d\n", u.intVar);
printf("floatVar: %.2f\n", u.floatVar);
printf("str: %s\n", u.str);
getch();
}

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 33

 C Programming Lab
***************************OUTPUT************************
Structure values:
intVar: 42
floatVar: 3.14
str: Hello, World!

Union values (after setting str):

intVar: 25928
floatVar: 1143139122437582510000000000.00
str: Hello, World!

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 34

 C Programming Lab
Prog 11: Write a C Program to find the roots of quadratic
equation (demonstration of else if ladder)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float A,B,C,root1,root2,real,img,disc;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Values of A, B & C\n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&A,&B,&C);
if(A==0||B==0||C==0)
{
printf("Error!!! Roots cannot be determined\n");
}
else
{
disc=B*B-4*A*C;
if(disc<0)
{
printf("Imaginary Roots\n");
real=-B/(2*A);
img=sqrt(abs(disc))/(2*A);
printf("Root1:%f+i %f\n",real,img);
printf("Root2:%f-i%f\n",real,img);
}
else if(disc>0)
{
printf("Imaginary Roots\n");
root1=(-B+sqrt(disc))/(2*A);
root2=(-B-sqrt(disc))/(2*A);
printf("Root1:%f\n",root1);
printf("Root2:%f\n",root2);
}
else
{
printf("Imaginary Roots\n");
root1=-B/(2*A);
root2=root1;
DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 35
 C Programming Lab
printf("Root1:%f\n",root1);
printf("Root2:%f\n",root2);
}
}
getch();
}
***************************OUTPUT************************
Output 1:
Enter the Values of A, B & C
3
2
1
Imaginary Roots
Root1:-0.333333+i 0.471405
Root2:-0.333333-i0.471405

Output 2:
Enter the Values of A, B & C
1
2
1
Imaginary Roots
Root1:-1.000000
Root2:-1.000000

Output 3:
Enter the Values of A, B & C
3
5
2
Imaginary Roots
Root1:-0.666667
Root2:-1.000000

DEPT OF CS TSBAS, JAMKHANDI Page 36