1.

​ Explain the significance of the line” the moon is broken Like A Mirror, its pieces
flash now in the Crown of the tallest Oak”.
-​ depicts the change in the society -
-​ women defeated patriarchy -
-​ ruling the space -
-​ poem ends in the victory of movement

2.​ What does the line “my head is full of whispers, which tomorrow will be silent”
tell About the poet's state of mind?
- restless, doubtful
- overwhelmed by thoughts, memories, or emotions ("whispers")

3.​ Ogden Nash’s “ The tale of custard the Dragon” is the humorous Ballad- a song
on a poem that else a story. justify
-​ Humorous
-​ followed a storyline
-​ had a non standard language
-​ narrative
-​ irony - in the being and end

4.​ What happens to the house when the trees move out of it?
-​ there is silence in the house.
-​ the movement seems to have caused some damage. The glasses are broken and the
roof may have been damaged a little
-​ their presence is still felt in the form of the smell of leaves and lichen.

5.​ i. Hari Singh is both a thief and a human being. Explain (3)
6.​ Life is full of trials and tribulations which can be overcome by a human being
through his own efforts. Explain with reference to Kisa Gotami’s life.(100-150
words) (6)

7.​ Ostentation and vanity often land people in trouble. Matilda is an apt
example of this. Justify.(100-150 words)
-​ Ostentation refers to the excessive display of wealth, knowledge, or other
qualities in a way that is meant to attract attention, admiration, or envy
-​ Vanity refers to an excessive pride in one's appearance, abilities, or
achievements. It is the trait of being overly concerned with how one is perceived
by others.
8.​ Valli shows extraordinary courage in taking a bus journey all alone. Explain
how ability and courage are essential to fulfill one’s dream. (100-150
words)
9.​ (c) Why is Coorg called the land of rolling hills?
10.​ i. How did Valli feel when the elderly man expressed concern that she was
standing? a) Rather shocked b) Somewhat happy c) Fairly displeased d) Quite
embarrassed ans, c

11.​ Choose the characteristic displayed by the conductor when he addressed Valli
and declared that she couldn’t be ‘a mere girl’. a) encouragement b) indulgence c)
embarrassment d) authority ans b

12.​ Q.47 From the following options, identify Hari Singh’s intention behind the
appealing smile. A. Deceit B. Harm C. Hatred D. Jealousy ans a

13.​ Q.48 Select the option listing Anil’s characteristics, as revealed in the extract. 1)
unassuming 2) kind 3) determined 4) naïve 5) humourous
A. (2) and (3)
B. Only (5)
C. (1), (2) and (4)
D. Only (2)

14.​Q.50 The phrase hung around suggests that Hari Singh continued to…………. A.
smile. B. cook. C. appeal. D. linger.
Ans d

15.​Q.51 Lencho is ____________when he says, “that’s what they say: no one dies of
hunger.” A. doubtful B. stressed C. confused D. dismissive
( dismissive- refers to Lencho's attitude of disregard or lack of seriousness toward the
situation of hunger.

16.​Anil’s carelessness made stealing from him _____________for Hari Singh.

A. uninteresting B. difficult C. systematic D. predictable

17.​ What does the exclamation, “This is a triumph of surgery!”, by Mrs. Pumphrey,
mean? A. The surgery was successful. B. The mistress could take back her pet. C.
The doctor was a great veterinarian. D. The planned venture was fruitful

(venture" refers to a planned undertaking or effort, particularly one that involves risk
or uncertainty)

18.​ i. What is the significance of the Buddha’s request for a handful of mustard seeds
and the addition of a condition to it?
-​ ▪ mustard seeds easy to procure/ available in every household she knocked at
-​ ▪ added condition – must be procured form a house where no one had lost a
child, husband, parent or friend
-​ ▪ made Kisa Gotami realize the universal nature of death
 19.​A ballad includes the telling of a tale as well as a surprise ending. Using evidence
from the poem, explain how these features are included in ‘The Tale of Custard the
Dragon’.

20.​ The playwright places certain words and sentences in brackets in the given
extract. List any ways these benefit both the director and actors. (book that saved
the earth)
-​ Help actors and director gain clarity about the emotions and gestures
required while performing / directing
-​ Helps with understanding stage setting and movements

21.​ How does the use of enjambment impact this extract? ( The Trees)
A. It forces frequent pauses. B. It simplifies the meaning. C. It builds momentum.
D. It makes the lines lyrical.
Answer- C

22.​ Identify the reason for the speaker’s need to colour her hair, as per the extract.
(for Anne Gregory)
A. Her control over what makes her look beautiful.
B. Her desire to be loved for inner beauty
C. Her need to change people’s perception about beauty
D. Her conviction that she is beautiful inside
Answer D.

23.​Valli’s unique maiden bus ride experience could be possible because she
belonged to a small village. Do you agree? Why? /Why not? (2 reasons)

24.​ How can we say that Natalya was continuously successful in maintaining an
upper hand during her arguments with Lomov? (Any one example)
-​ Defended all the arguments said by Lomov
-​ Eg. Oxen Meadow or Dog
-​ Never lost her cool unlike Lomov
-​ She showed conviction and belief while arguing

25.​ State one likely reason the writer of The Midnight Visitor chose to characterise
Ausable as short and fat.
-​ draw attention to and emphasise his wits and mental ability to handle any grave
situation
-​ wanted to give a strong message brain power is far more potent/effective than
any other type of power muscle/arms etc.
-​ Message of never judge a book by its cover
26.​ A.Fiction writers prefer creating grey characters rather than black and white.
Analyse this in detail, with reference to both the characters of The Thief’s Story.

27.​How does Ogden Nash's The Tale of Custard the Dragon challenge the notion that
individuals should conform to societal expectations?

28.​ (iv) According to the extract, the feeling of Mrs. Hall can be best described as (1)
Stunned (2) happy (3) awestruck (4) nervous (5) outraged (6) agitated
Select the correct option. (a) (2) and (4)
(b) (3) and (6)
(c) (5) and (6)
(d) (1) and (6)

29.​(i) Mrs. Hall tripped because

(a) the floor was oily. (b) she was standing on a chair.
(c) she was in a state of panic. (d) the door was slammed.

30.​ i. The poet uses the word ‘ultimate’ to describe the boy’s reaction.
Pick the meaning that DOES NOT display what, ‘ultimate’ means in the context
given. (1) { Ball Poem}
a. Consequent b. Final c. Conclusive d. Fateful

31.​ How does the poem ‘The Tale of Custard The Dragon’ differ from the traditional
ballad ? (Answer the following questions in 40-50 words)
-​ Generally ballads are not humorous
-​ Fable more than a ballad

32.​ There is no use to say ‘O there are other balls’ indicates that the poet feels that it
would be
_________ to console the boy. (1)
a. helpful
b. futile
c. easy
d. shameful
( futile means incapable of doing something)

33.​Que : 113. The people and surroundings are a great book to learn from. Valli in the
lesson Madam Rides the Bus learns a lot from others. Mention the traits of her character
which help her to learn from people and her surroundings
34.​115. Mme Loisel's disposition invites her doom. Elucidate with reference to the text.
(disposition refers to her natural character traits, attitudes, and tendencies)
 35.​ Lencho received the money and a letter from God but still, he was not happy.
Was it not in his attitude to be happy with what he achieved? Did he not know the
pleasure of being grateful to others? Reflecting on the values required to lead a
happy life, explain in about 100-120 words.

Ans. No, it was not in Lencho's attitude to be happy with what he achieved. Despite receiving
70 pesos, which was a significant part of what he asked for, he remained dissatisfied. Lencho
did not seem to understand the value of being grateful. His strong faith in God made him
assume that he was entitled to receive exactly what he requested, and he dismissed the
possibility of expressing gratitude to those who might have facilitated his wish. His lack of
acknowledgment for the effort behind the help reflects his unawareness of the joy that gratitude
can bring.

To lead a happy life, one must embrace values such as gratitude, contentment, and faith.
Lencho’s dissatisfaction after receiving the money reflects a lack of appreciation for what he
achieved. While faith and hope are important, it is equally vital to acknowledge and cherish the
efforts of others, even if the outcome does not fully meet expectations. Gratitude helps us
recognize the positives in our lives and fosters happiness. A person with an open heart and a
grateful mind finds joy in every situation, making life fulfilling. True happiness lies in balancing
ambition with contentment and appreciating what we have while striving for more.

1.​ “If you don’t help me, my family and I will go hungry this year.” Lencho had faith in God
but he didn’t manage to solve the problem by himself. Did he lack the courage to resolve
his matter himself? What values did he lack? Explain it in 100-120 words.

Ans. - his dependence on divine intervention indicated a lack of initiative and self-reliance -
Lencho lacked the courage and resourcefulness to address his problem independently -
Values such as perseverance, problem-solving, and resilience were missing in his approach
-True faith should inspire action rather than passive dependence.
-To overcome challenges effectively, one must combine faith with hard work, determination, and
creativity, empowering themselves to find solutions and learn from adversity.

2.​ 8. How do you think the postmaster felt when he received Lencho’s second letter?
What do you think he did?
-​ felt a mix of emotions upon receiving Lencho’s second letter.
-​ surprised or even disappointed by Lencho’s accusation
-​ he may also have felt amused or reflective, understanding Lencho’s naive faith in God
-​ Despite the accusation, the postmaster probably empathized with Lencho’s struggles and
chose not to reveal the truth about the source of the money.
-​ likely the postmaster decided not to reply further or interfere, leaving Lencho in his belief,
while perhaps feeling proud of his team’s generosity in helping someone in need, even if it
went unacknowledged.
 3 . IV. Why did he write the letter on Sunday?
Ans. i) holy day for christians ii) rest day free from agricultural activities

4. 8. How does Lencho's character reflect the struggles of farmers?

Ans - i) vulnerability to weather conditions ii) struggles of farmers iii) hopeless situation of farmers.

5. 9. how does the story show relationship between human and nature?

Ans. i) the relationship between humans and nature- dependency and vulnerability. ii) nature’s
unpredictability also demonstrates how vulnerable humans iii) how people turn to higher powers
when they are at the mercy of nature’s forces

33. Nelson Mandela compares ................. to diamonds.

(a) his countrymen (b) patriots (c) wise men (d) the oppressed

(ans a)

41. The poet says money is external. What does it mean in this extract?
(a) Money helps us purchase materials that make life worth living.
(b) Money promotes materialism and hunger for power among youngsters.
(c) Money only impacts a person’s external environment.
(d) Money buys materialistic things and can be earned again, when lost

(ans d)

31. In letter, Lencho wrote that he and his family would be:
(a) enjoying life.
(b) quite unhappy.
( c) on the verge of starvation.
(d) leading a miserable life.

(ans c)

32.“God,” he wrote, “if you don’t help me, my family and I will go hungry this year.” It reveals that:​
(a) Lencho was a shirker.​
(b) God did injustice with Lencho.​
(c) Lencho depended more on God than his own hard work.​
(d) Lencho was an irresponsible person.

(ans c)

What did Lencho compare the large raindrops with?

(a) silver coins

(b) pearls

(c) diamonds

(d) new coins

(ans d)

53. Why was the young seagull afraid to fly?

(a) he was a coward

(b) he was afraid his wings will not support him

(c) he was afraid that everyone would judge him

(d) both (a) and (b)

ans-b

54. In the poem ‘Dust of Snow’ the poet says, "Of a day I had rued". What is the meaning of
"rued"?​
(a) ruined​
(b) held in regret​
(c) ruled​
(d) conquered

(ans b)

43. The human capability of what has the potential for inner destruction?

(a) Insensitivity

(b) Hatred

(c) Both (i) & (ii)

(d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

(ans c)

49. “I followed casually.” The narrator followed Anil with an intention to:

(a) have some more interesting talks with him.

(b) request him for a job.

(c) cheat him.

(d) request him for shelter.

(ans-b)

52. Why did other countries break off diplomatic relations with South Africa?

(a) Because of white rulers

(b) Because other countries are racial

(c) Because it is a poor country

(d) Because of apartheid policy

(ans-b)

54. Why did Anne not want to give a brief in the diary at first?

(a) She didn’t want to be formal.

(b) She wanted the diary to be her real friend.

(c) She did not like the idea.

(d) Both (a) and (b)

(ans-d)

55. What are the two negative creatures that Frost used as carriers of positivity?

(a) snow, dust

(b) hemlock tree, snow

(c) snow, crow

(d) hemlock tree, crow

(ans-d)

59. What caused the villagers to suspect the scientist?

(a) the robbery

(b) the furniture incident

(c) unexpected availability of cash with him

(d) all of these

(ans-c)

53. What did the seagull pretend was happening to him so that he could take his first flight?

(a) He was unconscious.

(b) He was falling down the cliff.

(c) He was falling asleep.

(d) He lost his balance.

(ans c)

54. Identify the figure of speech used in the expression — "…who teaches maths, was annoyed with
me for ages because I talked so much."

(a) Simile​
(b) Hyperbole​
(c) Irony​
(d) Anaphora

(ans b)

40. Which of the following words does ‘assigned’ NOT correspond to?

(a) Allocated​
(b) Ordered​
(c) Allotted​
(d) Given

(ans b)

50. What is the meaning of ‘lithe’?

(a) Fit​
(b) Flexible​
(c) Clumsy​
(d) Both (a) and (b)

(ans-d)

53. What kind of man was Jaffers?

(a) A man of determination​
(b) A duty-bound man​
(c) A law-abiding man​
(d) All of these

(ans-d)

57. Why was the young seagull sitting alone on the ledge?

(a) He was quite afraid.​

(b) He loved to sit there.​
(c) He hated flying.​
(d) He had no guts to fly in the air.

58. Of the many symbols the hemlock tree represents, choose the one that Frost drew upon
in all likelihood, for this poem.

(a) Symbol of longevity

(b) Symbol of togetherness

(c) Symbol of healing

(d) Symbol of protection.

( ans- c)

59. Why did ‘I’ feel that uniting for magazines was a queer way to make a living? Answer in
about 40 words.

-​ No fixed source of income

-​ Borrow one and lend the next
-​ Spend lavishly

i. What is the significance of the use of the words: fled, trickled down and mouseholed to
describe the reactions of Belinda’s pets and how does this word choice contribute to the
overall situation in the poem? Answer in about 40 words?

Ans. On seeing the pirate, Belinda’s pets ‘flee’, ‘trickle down’, or ‘mousehole’ themselves proving
their cowardice. The reader easily deduces it; the poet refrains from comment. This is in contrast
to their description at the beginning when they were chasing lions and showing off ‘their rage’. It
makes the situation ironic.

2. Comment on the poet’s use of language in these lines (Custard the Dragon)

-​ Figurative language
 -​ Similes like snorting like an engine, like irons in a dungeon and, like a robin at a worm aptly
describe the tension and the impending attack on the pirate
-​ . Words like snorting, clashed, clanked and, jangled are onomatopoeic and help making the
circumstance dramatic.
-​
3. Pick the option that is NOT TRUE about the poet according to the extract. The poet is
a)​ is inclined to believe that the world would most likely end with fire.
b)​ has heard divided opinions about the way the world would end in all likelihood.
c)​ preaches love and kindness to combat the spread of hate among all.
d)​ declares the power of ice to be as destructive as that of fire. (ans-c)

4. Give a brief character sketch of Mrs. Pumphrey. What values are reflected through her character ?
- wealthy - deeply devoted to pet- dog loveer- doting- ack of awareness regarding the consequences
of her excessive affection

a)​ values such as love, care, and generosity are evident

b)​ importance of balance and responsibility
c)​ moderation and practicality in caring for others.

5. Complete the sentence appropriately. The poet was out on the cold snowy day when the dust of
snow fell on him and _____ … ans. uplifted his mood, saving the rest of his day from regret.

iii. What wisdom was imparted to the poet and by whom it was imparted? Answer in about 40 words.
(Anne Gregory)

Ans. An old religious man imparted the wisdom to the poet. He quoted a text and according to it only
God could love a person for himself regardless of his appearance or other attributes.

12. What does the poet mean by ‘Jungles in the East’? (1)

(a) Forests in East direction

(b) Forests of India
(c) Forests in Asian countries
(d) Forest in the East of London

Answer: (c) Forests in Asian countries

13. iii. Why do you think "Fog" is a free verse poem?

1.​ (a) It has only six lines.

 2.​ (b) It has no regular rhyme scheme.
3.​ (c) It is divided into two paragraphs.
4.​ (d) Both (a) and (b)

(ans-b)

14. Comment, in detail, on the significance of the closing phrase of the poem (Fog)- ‘moves on’.
- mysterious nature
- comes and leaves suddenly without being noticed by anyone.

15. Which word replaces ‘sat down heavily’ in the sentence- Ausable moved to an armchair and sat
down heavily’? (flopped down)

16. Which emotion is portrayed in the expression ‘quaking in their boots’? (nervousness/ scared)

17. According to the extract, the poet wishes for the tiger to be ‘sliding’ through the foliage as this
would 1
(a) assist in keeping the prey unsuspecting of the predator’s sound.
(b) aid in camouflaging the presence of the predator before it rushes in.
(c) help the predator pounce on the prey comfortably without getting tired.
(d) support the predator’s vision as it eyes its prey.

(ans- b)

18. 4. “He should be lurking in shadow”, ‘shadow’ here refers to the shadow of-
A. the tiger
B. long grass.
C. water hole.
D. deer (ans-b)

19. ‘Dust of Snow’ is one of Frost’s most loved poems. Elaborate why you think this is so.
- simplicity but profound message
- capability of nature to uplift and inspire moods
- concise yet evocative language and relatable them

20. Which phrase would correctly substitute ‘easy-going’, in the given sentence from in
the extract?
He was about 25-a tall, lean fellow-and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for
my purpose. Ans- laid back
21. What is the significance of the use of the words ‘giggled’ and ‘weeck’ to describe
laughter in the poem and to what effect is this word choice used by the poet? Answer in
about 40 words..

Onametopic words- giggles, weeks

describes laughter of belinda and blink respectively
hyperbole- to create an exaggerated but comical effect

22. iii. What can you infer from the repetition ‘suddenly, suddenly’ in the above extract?
(Custard the Dragon)

(a) There was an immediate change in the scene.

(b) It focuses on the hasty attack and the loud noise.
(c) It emphasises that an unexpected noise was heard.
(d) It draws our attention to the loud cry that occurred. (ans-c)

23. What was the most fascinating thing for Valli? - the bus
24. Is Max menacing or vulnerable? Comment with reference to “The Midnight Visitor”.
25. Why did Bholi agree to the unsuitable match at first?

26. “The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement.”If you had to use the
message of the above quote from Nelson Mandela (Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom) to
portray the liberation of women and what it signifies (The Trees), what would you include in it?
Also, evaluate what we can take from the notion. ( 6 mark)

27. v. Do you think the trees are justified in the revolt? State two values which man
should possess to stop the revolt.

a)​ revolt is justified as it represents nature’s struggle for freedom and survival against
human exploitation and control.
Values- Respect for Nature- appreciate the importance they do not exploit or harm
b)​ Environmental Responsibility – Humans should actively work towards conservation,
afforestation, and sustainable living

28. The speaker’s attitude towards his freedom when he was in his boyhood can be
summed up as _____.
(a) being self- centered
(b) being naive
(c) being foolish
(d) being indifferent to others

ANS) B

29. What is the significance of the use of no punctuation after the words ‘What is the boy
now, who has lost his ball,’ and the use of a dash in ‘Meetly over-there it is in the water!’
in the poem and how does this contribute to the overall mood and tone of the poem?
Answer in about 40 words.

●​ emphasizes that the loss of the boy is final

●​ suggests that boy is nothing without the ball
●​ Dash helps to draw attention to the sudden change from joy to despair

30. i. State any one inference about Danby from the given context. But Horace found that
the flowers were hindering him in his work.

Ans. Flowers made him sneeze.

ii. What effect does the interaction, as described in the lines below, have on Horace? But
Horace found that the flowers were hindering him in his work. He buried his face in his
handkerchief. Then he heard a voice say from the doorway, “What is it? A cold or hay
fever?”

Choose the most suitable option.

(A) surprises (B) embarrasses (C) motivates (D) confuses

Ans. b

31. In what way does the language used in this extract challenge traditional ideas of
what poetry should be? (the trees)
Ans. Free verse poem- heavy enjambment
32. What is the significance of the use of the word ‘roots’ and ‘disengage’ to describe the
social change in the poem and how does this word choice contribute to the overall mood
and tone of the poem? Answer in about 40 words.

Ans. Roots symbolises courage. Verandah floor symbolises burden of domestic duties while
cracks symbolises breaking of patriarchal notions
The women are struggling to disengage (liberate) from the crack of verandah floor.
Overall mood and tone of the poem is Optimistic

33. Complete the following suitably.

The words ‘in the veranda floor’ clearly suggest that the change is taking place _____ and _____.
Ans. domestic setups and society

34. Why was Bholi’s hair matted? Dshjffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffsdgjjjjjj

ans. Because it was never oiled or combed

35. i. The author says, “He wrote, ‘To God’ on the envelope, put the letter inside, and still
troubled, went to town.” Why was the man troubled?

(A) He had no money for an envelope and a stamp.

(B) He needed a hundred pesos to rebuild his life.
(C) He needed seventy pesos to buy corn seeds.
(D) He knew God wouldn’t bother to reply.

Ans. B

36. ii. Choose the phrase that best represents, ‘love you for yourself alone’.
(A) Unconditional love (B) Unseemly love (C) Unrequited love (D) Understated love

Ans- A

37. Identify the poetic device used in the line And not your yellow hair’. How does it impact
this extract? Ans- Alliteration, makes the text striking and memorable
38. What does Valli’s interest in a ‘new set of passengers’ as a source of unending joy show
about her? Ans- sociable and a people person.

39. ii): Fill in the blank with one word While describing Ink and Blink, the speaker says that
they could chase lions down the stairs. By saying so, he is revealing the _____________
characteristics of their personality.

Ans, imaginary

40. (iv) Which of the following best describes the theme of the poem?​
A) Bravery and heroism​
(B) Humility leads to bravery​
(C) Valour and diligence​
(D) Crisis reveals character

Answer : (A) Bravery and heroism

3. The phrase "a curtain of draped rain" suggests:

a) Gentle rain falling.
b) Intense rain falling.
c) Rain falling in a pattern.
d) Rain falling in sheets.

Ans. d

1. What is Lencho's predominant thought throughout the night?

a) His family's well-being
b) His reliance on God for help
c) His frustration with his work in the fields
d) His plan to visit town the next day

Ans. b

8- By "ignoring visitors", what is the poet trying to say?

A) tiger knows his power is restricted
B) there is no use of showing rage
C) he is less terrorising because of the cage
D) all of the above

Ans. d

9. The poetic device used in the line And saved some part’ is Alliteration.
What effect does the poet wish to create? (A) Emphasis (C) Humour (B)
Comparison (D) Personification

Ans. a

10. Of the many symbols the hemlock tree represents, state the one that Frost
drew upon, in all likelihood, for this poem.

Ans, symbol of healing

11. What is the poet’s purpose in using behavioral cues like roaring, smiling,
or weeping in the poem How to Tell Wild Animals?

-​ Humorously educate the readers for identify the wildlife animals

 -​ the poet makes the information more memorable and engaging
-​ entertaining element to the educational content- accessible and enjoyable
for reader

12. i In the line, "ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy", what does the following
tell us? (i) “ultimate” - This tells us ……………………….
(ii) “fixes” – This tells us …………………………. (Answer in a total of about 40 words)

Ans.ultimate- the extreme nature of this grief / overwhelming sorrow

(ii) "fixes" – the grief becomes a central and unshakeable part of the boy's
emotional state.

13. How does the line, "I thought I told you to clean your shoes, Amanda!"
help us infer that Amanda's actions are being closely monitored and directed.

Ans, The use of "I thought" suggests a reminder / frustration on the part of the
speaker, supporting the idea that Amanda's behaviour is under close scrutiny.

14. How does the writer’s use of the literary device-a twist in the tale- towards
the story’s end, impact the narrative of The Necklace?

Ans. - twist adds irony, and highlights the story's theme of materialism.
- leaves a lasting impression on our understanding of the characters' choices
and the consequences of relentless desire
- transforms the narrative into a cautionary tale, and makes us reflect on the
true worth of one's aspirations.
15. Examine how Anil's identity as a writer could have contributed to his
understanding of Hari Singh. (The Thief’s Story)

Ans. - , being a writer allows Anil to possess a heightened sense of

observation and empathy.

-​ Writers often possess a keen understanding of human behaviour,

enabling them to read between the lines and determine shades in
people's actions and expressions
-​ Anil could perceive more than what meets the eye.
-​ y, Anil's profession as a writer might have made him more open-minded
-​ Writers often explore a wide range of characters in their work, fostering a
broader understanding of human nature.
-​ This openness could have enabled Anil to approach Hari Singh with
empathy and without immediate judgment.
-​ Made him understand Hari better and accept him again

16. What does 'Fog' tell us about the speaker's relationship with nature?
Support your answer with an example from the text.

Ans. - It tells us that the poet is observant and attentive to his surroundings
- By comparing the fog to the cat, the poet livens up the poem by adding
character to an otherwise boring natural occurrence, the fog
- Since the cat is a living being and the fog is a natural phenomenon, it is a
comparison of the living and nonliving features of the natural world.

17. How do we know that bakers were an integral part of Goan society?
Ans. - welcomed by both children and older alike
- came twice a day- therefore very important in daily life
iuhdfrfehfidjrdhuijefhuijewidushjuhf -
marriage bol, sandwiches engagement, cakes and bolinhas of christmas

18. Complete the following suitably. In the given lines, the phrase ‘money is
external indicates that _____. Ans. money is supposed to be spent

The poet has used a poetic device in the given lines. What effect does she
wish to create by its use? Balls, balls will be lost always, (A) emphasis (C)
rhyme (B) comparison (D) humour

Ans. a