ITM Web of Conferences 72, 03007 (2025) https://doi.org/10.
1051/itmconf/20257203007
HMMOCS-III 2024
Quantum computing and artificial intelligence: a
synergy for the future
Muslim Aleroev1*, Saniyat Arvanova2, and Danila Makienko3
1Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia
2Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, Russia
3Siberian Federal University, 79, Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Abstract. One of the promising technologies that we will have in the
nearest future is related to quantum mechanics. With the powerful tool such
as artificial intelligence that we have right now, it is hard to imagine what it
will become with the new technology. Quantum computing is one of the
promising technologies that will further elevate various areas. This article
delves into the basics of this technology and its use with artificial
intelligence. The two technologies are capable of unimaginable changes in
our world. The possible advantages of the two technologies will be covered
in this article. Some drawbacks that they will bring with them are also
covered.
1 Introduction
Lately, two of the ground-breaking fields are penetrating the world of technology. These two
technologies will drastically change the well-established world we know. The first one is
quantum computing, and the other one is artificial intelligence. Both of these technologies
are able to reshape our industries and solve complex and challenging problems. It is also
important to note the differences between the two technologies for better understanding of
their capabilities. Some believe that quantum computing will replace artificial intelligence
and become the superior technology. In reality, both of them are quite different in terms of
handling tasks. It is obvious that they will work best hand in hand if they reach a level where
both are capable of achieving what they promise. Artificial intelligence acts as a human brain
that allows other technologies to perform such tasks as thinking, learning, adapting, and so
on, while quantum computing is a technology that computes data in an unimaginable way
but has nothing to do with its analysis, classification, interpretation, etc. It is also a known
fact that quantum computing is still in the process of becoming a complete technology
capable of performing as promised. However, artificial intelligence is well-adapted in various
fields and is used as the main driver of any process it is involved in.
Both technologies can individually work on leveling various areas such as healthcare,
finance, materials science, cybersecurity, and others. However, when combined together,
they can increase their capabilities and potential to an unprecedented level. The simplest
promise of these technologies is that each of them will accelerate the other, hence increasing
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
ITM Web of Conferences 72, 03007 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20257203007
HMMOCS-III 2024
their capabilities. Therefore, quantum computing will act as a catalyst for artificial
intelligence.
The following article will explore how the interaction of these two technologies,
quantum computing and artificial intelligence, will reshape the landscape of innovation. The
idea behind quantum computing, its influence on artificial intelligence, and their impact on
others will be explained in this article [1, 2].
2 Quantum computing and artificial intelligence
2.1 Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence, without any further improvement, is at its finest state. Its capabilities
are driving various industries to a new level, achieving trajectories of improvement they
never imagined reaching at this speed. However, with other technological breakthroughs,
artificial intelligence can grow beyond any imagination. Right now, the push for artificial
intelligence comes from the advancement of algorithms and the increase in computational
power. Each day, new algorithms are developed for various tasks, and each day, they are
refined for better performance and outcomes. The second accelerator of the technology is the
power to calculate all the processes created by these algorithms. To achieve better
calculations in this field, quantum computing can be utilized [3].
2.2 Quantum computing
This cutting-edge field of computing uses principles from quantum mechanics. Quantum
mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes nature at the smallest scales.
When saying smallest, it refers to atoms and beyond them, including subatomic particles.
There is great dissimilarity between the two computing technologies. In the first case,
classical computers process information in binary (0s and 1s). In the case of quantum
computers, quantum bits or qubits are used to process information. A qubit or quantum bit is
the basic unit of information in quantum computing. A qubit is similar to a binary system,
but it behaves much differently because of the quantum properties on which it's based. In
simplest terms, a qubit can represent a 0, a 1, or both at the same time, which is referred to
as superposition (the ability of a quantum system to be in multiple states at the same time
until it is measured), enabling quantum computers to perform many calculations
simultaneously [4,5,6].
Table 1. Quantum vs. Classical Computing
Feature Classical Computing Quantum Computing
Unit of Information Bit (0 or 1) Qubit (0, 1, or both)
Computation Model Deterministic Probabilistic
Parallel Processing Limited Intrinsic (superposition)
Key Strengths General-purpose tasks Specific complex tasks
3 Advantages of quantum computing
The advantages of artificial intelligence and quantum computing are vast. With their
combination, many issues will be solved. They will revolutionize the world we live in. Many
new technologies will occur due to their power and capabilities. Some of the major
advantages are presented below. These advantages are those that can be easily predicted by
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analyzing the present state. However, there will be some novel solutions, ideas, and
technologies that are hard to predict (Figure 1) [7, 8].
Fig. 1. Advantages of Quantum Computing in AI.
3.1 Higher speed of calculation
The major introduction of quantum computing to artificial intelligence is the higher speed of
calculation. For any industry, time is a valuable asset, and thus its minimization in various
processes is considered advantageous and beneficial. With the use of quantum computing
and artificial intelligence, the time of processing will drop to almost zero in some processes.
Any task that involves calculation will be done in a second. However, one must understand
that the processes described in this work are those available at the moment. With the
occurrence of quantum computing in artificial intelligence and in the nearest future, new
technologies must occur that require more computational power than what we have right now
[9].
3.2 Outcome quality improvement
Outcome quality increase is something that quantum computing can provide. The end results
in most cases depend on the iterations. For higher results and precision, more iterations are
required. Although there are some constraints for these paths of calculations. For instance,
most of them are stopped as they reach a convenient and reasonable state, as further iterations
could give an unnoticeable change to the end result. Although with the occurrence of
technology that can go beyond the norms, some changes might be introduced [10].
3.3 Exploration of diverse paths
Various different paths can be one of the advantages of the combination of these two
technologies. Modern tools are capable of reaching a certain result, but most of the time they
lack some aspects. With the powerful tool for calculation, various results can be calculated
and merged together for a better outcome.
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ITM Web of Conferences 72, 03007 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20257203007
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3.4 Complex task analysis in engineering and beyond
Complex task analysis in the engineering world and beyond is another advantage. For
instance, to calculate a structure under various conditions, some idealization steps are taken.
This means that the structure is simplified to lessen the time of calculation and its complexity.
With the occurrence of quantum computing, there will be no need for the simplification and
other manipulations with the structure in favor of easing the overall process.
4 Challenges of the technology
It is true that the combination of quantum computing and artificial intelligence can benefit
various fields, but there are some challenges that need to be addressed before they reach their
full potential (Figure 2).
Fig. 2. Challenges in Integrating Quantum Computing with AI.
One major issue with quantum computing is the instability of quantum systems. The
phenomenon is called quantum recoherence. This phenomenon occurs due to external factors
such as temperature and electromagnetic interference. These factors lead to errors in
calculations. The second issue is related to the combination itself. Even if we have a ready
quantum computing system, there are no algorithms that will integrate artificial intelligence
into the technology. The application and availability are other issues that are not directly
connected to the technology [11-14].
5 Conclusion
The work looked into quantum computing and its possible advantages with artificial
intelligence. Quantum computing is one of the most anticipated technologies that will drive
various fields and areas to unbelievable heights. With the combination of these two
technologies, the benefits are incalculable. This work briefly outlined both technologies and
the possible advantages that they can bring to the table. Some of the disadvantages were also
described in this work. It is obvious that this technology will have some challenges at the
beginning. With the passage of time, the technology will drastically change the world we
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ITM Web of Conferences 72, 03007 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20257203007
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know into a completely new appearance. The high cost and complexity of quantum
computing hardware make it harder for various industries to apply them. A similar issue
occurs with the energy requirement and the needed infrastructure. One of the other issues is
related to the ethical side. Its possible superiority over humans raises some major questions
as well.
This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
(Grant No.075-15-2022-1121).
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