亞洲國際數學奧林匹克聯合會
ASIA INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD UNION
2023 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽
2023 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Trials
高中組 Senior Secondary
時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes
試題
Question Paper
本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
Section A – each question carries 4 marks
甲部：每題 4 分
1) 857142 + 85714.2 + 8571.42 + 857.142 + 85.7142 + 8.57142 + 0.857142 = ?
2) 求 a + b + c + d = 5 的非負整數解組的數目。
Find the number of non-negative integral solution sets of a + b + c + d = 5 .
3) 圖 3 中，O 是圓的圓心，BD 和 CE 都是圓的直徑， AB : BC : CD = 1: 2 : 4 ， ACE = x ，求 x。
In Figure 3, O is the centre of the circle. BD and CE are diameters of the circle. AB : BC : CD = 1: 2 : 4 .
ACE = x . Find x.
D B
O
圖3 Figure 3
x = 3 x = 17 x = 99
4) 已知 x 2 − 2 y 2 = 1 的首三組正整數解是 、 和 。設 a 和 b 為正整數，且
y = 2 y = 12 y = 70
a 2 − 2b 2 = 4 ，求 a + b 的第二小的可能值。
x = 3 x = 17 x = 99
Given that the first three sets of solutions of x 2 − 2 y 2 = 1 are , and . Let a and
y = 2 y = 12 y = 70
b be positive integers. a 2 − 2b 2 = 4 . Find the second smallest possible value of a + b .
5) 一個長方體的長比闊大 3，闊比高也大 3，長方體的體積是 7820，求長方體的表面面積。
For a cuboid, the length is 3 greater than the width, and the width is 3 greater than the height. The volume
of the cuboid is 7820. Find the total surface area of the cuboid.
請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
6) 設 x 和 y 為正整數。若 x 2 − y 2 = 2023 ，求方程的解組的數目。
Let x and y be positive integers. If x 2 − y 2 = 2023 , find the number of solution set(s) of the equation.
7) 若 a1 = 20 ， a2 = 23 ，而且對於所有正整數 n， an + 2 = an +1 − an ，求 a1 、 a2 、 a3 、…、 a19 和 a20 的算
術平均數。
If a1 = 20 , a2 = 23 , and for all positive integer n, an + 2 = an +1 − an , find the arithmetic mean of a1 , a2 ,
a3 , …, a19 and a20 .
8) 已知正整數 x 和 y 滿足方程 20 x − 23 y = 2023 ，求 x + y 的最小可能值。
It is known that x and y are positive integers and 20 x − 23 y = 2023 . Find the least possible value of
x+ y.
~ End of section A ~
~ 甲部完 ~
(C) 2020 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO Union) http://aimo.world/
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
Section B – each question carries 5 marks
乙部：每題 5 分
9) f ( x ) = x2 − 1 , f 1 ( x ) = f ( x ) , f n +1 ( x ) = f ( f n ( x ) ) . f 2023 ( 68 ) = ?
4300 4900 5500 6100 9700
10) − + − + ... − =?
20 23 23 26 26 29 29 32 47 50
sin + cos = 0.6
11) , sin ( − ) = ?
sin − cos = 0.8
12) 已知將 4 件不同的禮物送給 2 個人（每人最少得到 1 件）有 14 種方法。
問：將 5 件不同的禮物送給 3 個人（每人最少得到 1 件）有多少種方法？
It is given that there are 14 methods to distribute 4 different presents to 2 people, where each person gets
at least 1 present.
Question: Distribute 5 different presents to 3 people, where each person gets at least 1 present. How
many methods are there?
13) 一個三角形的其中兩邊長度是 14 和 15，面積是 84。求第三邊的長度的可能值的平方和。
There is a triangle. The lengths of two sides are 14 and 15. The area is 84. Find the sum of the squares of
the possible values of the length of the third side.
14) 一個三角形的其中兩條頂垂線的長度（高）是 36 和 45，第三條頂垂線的長度必大於 x，求 x 的最
大可能值。
The lengths of two of the altitudes (heights) of a triangle are 36 and 45. The length of the third altitude
must be greater than x. Find the maximum possible value of x.
請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
15) 圖 15 中， AB = 32 、 BP = 10 及 CD = 64 ， ACD 的面積是 672。求 CBP 的面積。
In Figure 15, AB = 32 , BP = 10 and CD = 64 . The area of ACD is 672. Find the area of CBP .
A
B
P
C
圖 15 Figure 15
1 5
16) 設 i 2 = −1 。已知 − + i 是方程 8 x 4 + 16 x 3 − 10 x 2 − 18 x − 45 = 0 的一個根，求方程的實數根之和。
2 2
1 5
Let i 2 = −1 . Given that − + i is a root of the equation 8 x 4 + 16 x 3 − 10 x 2 − 18 x − 45 = 0 . Find the
2 2
sum of the real root(s) of this equation.
~ End of section B ~
~ 乙部完 ~
(C) 2020 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union (AIMO Union) http://aimo.world/
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Union.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
Section C – each question carries 7 marks
丙部：每題 7 分
17) C44C28 + C34C38 + C24C48 + C14C58 + C04C68 = ?
18) 設 f ( x ) = x2023 + 2 x2022 + x2021 + 2 x2020 + x2019 + 2 x2018 + ... + x3 + 2 x 2 + x + 2 ，若 f ( x ) 被 x 2 + x − 2 除時
b
的餘式是 ax + b ，求 的值。
a
Let f ( x ) = x2023 + 2 x2022 + x2021 + 2 x2020 + x2019 + 2 x2018 + ... + x3 + 2 x 2 + x + 2 . When f ( x ) is divided
b
by x 2 + x − 2 , if the remainder is ax + b , find the value of .
a
19) 設 x 為整數，若 2 x 2 + 2 x + 3 被 23 除時的餘數是 4，且 2000 x 2023，求 x 的所有可能值的和。
Let x be an integer. When 2 x 2 + 2 x + 3 is divided by 23, if the remainder is 19 and 2000 x 2023 ,
find the sum of all possible value(s) of x.
20) 2023225 是由一個「0」、四個「2」、一個「3」和一個「5」組成的七位數。求所有由一個「0」、
四個「2」、一個「3」和一個「5」組成的七位數之和。
2023225 is a seven-digit number which is formed of one ‘0’, four ‘2’s, one ‘3’ and one ‘5’. Find the sum
of all seven-digit numbers, each of them is formed of one ‘0’, four ‘2’s, one ‘3’ and one ‘5’.
~ End of Paper ~
~ 全卷完 ~
請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
