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Class 9 Maths Chapter 1, 'Number Systems,' introduces various types of numbers including natural, whole, integers, rational, irrational, and real numbers, along with their properties and relationships. It also covers decimal representations, distinguishing between terminating and non-terminating decimals, and outlines key properties of real numbers such as closure, commutativity, and associativity. Advanced topics like Euclid's Division Lemma and the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic are also discussed.

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10 views1 page

New Text Document

Class 9 Maths Chapter 1, 'Number Systems,' introduces various types of numbers including natural, whole, integers, rational, irrational, and real numbers, along with their properties and relationships. It also covers decimal representations, distinguishing between terminating and non-terminating decimals, and outlines key properties of real numbers such as closure, commutativity, and associativity. Advanced topics like Euclid's Division Lemma and the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic are also discussed.

Uploaded by

Sujit Parmar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 9 Maths Chapter 1, "Number Systems," covers the different types of numbers

and their properties. Key topics include: natural numbers, whole numbers, integers,
rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. Understanding their
definitions, symbols, and how they relate to each other is crucial. Additionally,
the chapter explores decimal representations (terminating and non-terminating) and
properties of real numbers like closure, commutativity, and associativity.
Key Concepts:
Number Systems:
Natural Numbers (N): 1, 2, 3, ...
Whole Numbers (W): 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
Integers (Z): ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
Rational Numbers (Q): Numbers that can be expressed in the form p/q, where p and q
are integers and q ≠ 0. Examples: 1/2, -3/4, 5, -7
Irrational Numbers: Numbers that cannot be expressed in the form p/q. Examples: √2,
√3, π
Real Numbers (R): The set of all rational and irrational numbers. They can be
represented on the number line.
Decimal Representation:
Terminating Decimals: Decimals that end after a finite number of digits (e.g.,
0.25)
Non-Terminating Decimals: Decimals that continue infinitely. They can be further
classified as:
Recurring (Repeating): The same sequence of digits repeats infinitely (e.g.,
0.333...)
Non-Recurring (Non-Repeating): The digits repeat randomly without any pattern
(e.g., irrational numbers)
Properties of Real Numbers:
Closure: If you perform an operation (addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division) on two numbers within a set, and the result is also within that set, the
set is said to be closed under that operation.
Commutative: The order of numbers in an operation doesn't change the result (e.g.,
a + b = b + a)
Associative: The grouping of numbers in an operation doesn't change the result
(e.g., (a + b) + c = a + (b + c))
Euclid's Division Lemma and the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic:
These are more advanced topics within the chapter, dealing with division and prime
factorization, respectively.

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