Cyber Crafter

Pentest report generator

A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security)

by

P. Sathwika 2111CS040099
K. Sindhuja 2111CS040111
B. Varsha 2111CS040114
N. Kavya 2111CS040094

Under the esteemed guidance

T. Suneetha
(Assistant Professor)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Cyber Security)

School of Engineering

MALLA REDDY UNIVERSITY

Maisammaguda, Dulapally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500100
2020-2025
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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled “Cyber Crafter”, submitted by
P.Sathwika(2111cs040099),K.Sindhuja(2111cs040111),B.Varsha(2111cs040114),N.Kavya(
2111cs040094), towards the partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor’s Degree in Cyber
Security from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malla Reddy
University, Hyderabad, is a record of bonafide work done by him/ her. The results embodied
in the work are not submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any degree
or diploma.

Internal Guide Head of the department

Mrs.T. Suneetha Dr.G Anand Kumar
(Assistant Professor) CSE(Cybersecurity)

External Examiner

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 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project report entitled “Cyber Crafter” has been carried out by us and this work
has been submitted to the Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security), Malla Reddy
University, Hyderabad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Technology.We further declare that this project work has not been submitted in full or part forthe award of
any other degree in any other educational institutions.

Place:

Date:

P.Sathwika 2111CS040099

K.Sindhuja 2111CS040111

B.Varsha 2111CS040114

N.Kavya 2111CS040094

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We extend our sincere gratitude to all those who have contributed to the completion of this project report.
Firstly, we would like to extend our gratitude to Dr. V. S. K Reddy, Vice Chancellor, for his visionary
leadership and unwavering commitment to academic excellence.

We would also like to express my deepest appreciation to our project guide

Mrs. T. Suneetha (Assistant Professor), whose invaluable guidance, insightful feedback, and unwavering
support have been instrumental throughout the course of this project for successful outcomes.
We extend our gratitude to our PRC-convenor, Dr. G. Latha, for giving valuable inputs and timely quality
of our project through a critical review process. We thank our project coordinator, Mrs. T. Suneetha, for
his timely support.

We are alsograteful to Dr. G. Anand Kumar, Head of the Department of Cyber Security,

for providingus with the necessary resources and facilities to carry out this project.

We would like to thank Dr. Kasa Ravindra, Dean, School of Engineering, for his encouragement and
support throughout my academic pursuit.

My heartfelt thanks also go to Dr. Harikrishna Kamatham, Associate Dean School of Engineering for
his guidance and encouragement. We are deeply indebted to all of them for their support, encouragement,
and guidance, without which this project would not have been possible

P.Sathwika 2111CS040099

K.Sindhuja 2111CS040111

B.Varsha 2111CS040114

N.Kavya 2111CS040094

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 ABSTRACT

Creating a pentest reporting app with a focus on simplicity and efficiency is a great idea. Features could
include a user-friendly interface for inputting findings, a shared vulnerability database, and customizable
templates for generating Docx reports. This would streamline the reporting process, allowing users to spend
more time on penetration testing and less on documentation. Integration with version control systems could
also enhance collaboration and data sharing among users.This report provides a comprehensive analysis of
recent pentest findings, highlighting key vulnerabilities, potential exploits, and recommended remediation
measures. Through a combination of automated scanning tools and manual testing techniques, various
weaknesses were uncovered, ranging from outdated software versions to misconfigurations in network
devices. Additionally, the report outlines the potential impact of these vulnerabilities on the organization's
security posture and recommends prioritized actions to mitigate risks effectively. By proactively addressing
identified vulnerabilities,organizations can enhance their resilience against cyber threats and safeguardcritical
assets from potential exploitation.

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 Table of Contents

Contents Page No.

Chapter 1 Introduction 07-13

1.1 Problem Definition & Description 07-08

1.2 Objectives of the Project 08
1.3 Dataset Description 09-13

Chapter 2 System Analysis 14-23

1. Existing System 14-15
2. Proposed System 15-17
3. Software & Hardware Requirements 18-20
4. Feasibility Study 20-23

Chapter 3 Architectural Design 24-31

1. Modules Design 24-26

2. Method & Algorithm design 27-29
3. Project Architecture 30-31

Chapter 4 Implementation & Testing 32-54

4.1 Coding Blocks 32-34
4.2 Sample Code 34-52
4.3 Testing 53-54
Chapter 5 Results 54-55
1. Resulting Screens 54-55
2. Results Analysis 55-56
3. References 56
4. Conclusion 56-57
5. Future Scope 57
6. Poster 58

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 CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION

1. Definition & Description Problem

Information gathered during the reconnaissance stage includes IP addresses, domain names, subdomains,
network infrastructure details, employee information, and publicly available data about the target
organization. To understand the attack surface, identify potential entry points, and gather intelligence about
the target organization's infrastructure, personnel, and digital footprint.

1. Problem specification :

The reports should include detailed descriptions of each identified vulnerability, including its severitylevel,
potential impact on the organization, and steps to reproduce. Each vulnerability should be categorizedbased
on its risk level, allowing stakeholders to prioritize remediation efforts effectively.Reports should provide
evidence of exploitation or proof of concept (PoC) where applicable, to demonstrate the severity and
credibility of identified vulnerabilities.

2. Problem description :

Pentest reports need to strike a balance between providing detailed technical information for IT security
professionals and being accessible to non-technical stakeholders such as executives, regulatory compliance
officers, and business decision makers. Ensuring that the report is understandable and actionable for all
relevant parties is crucial. Not all vulnerabilities discovered during a pentest are of equal importance.Effective
pentest reports are facilitate informed decision-making regarding risk mitigation strategies.

1.2 Objectives of the Project:

It provides a detailed account of the pentest process, including methodologies, tools used, vulnerabilities
discovered, and their potential impact. It facilitates clear communication between the pentester and the client
by presenting findings, risks, and recommendations in a structured and understandable format. It offers
actionable recommendations for mitigating identified vulnerabilities, including technical solutions, best
practices, and procedural changes.

It assists in evaluating the severity of identified vulnerabilities and prioritizing them based on their potential
impact on the organization's security posture. It helps ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and

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industry standards by documenting the security posture of the organization and any vulnerabilities found. It
aids stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding cybersecurity investments, resource allocation, and
risk management strategies based on the findings of the pentest. It supports the organization in improving its
security posture over time by highlighting areas of weakness and tracking progress in addressing
vulnerabilities

1.2.1 Scope of the project:

This section provides a high-level overview of the pentest, including objectives, methodologies, key
findings, and recommendations. It is tailored for non-technical stakeholders and decision-makers. The
introduction outlines the purpose of the pentest, defines the scope and limitations, and establishes the context
for the rest of the report. This section describes the approach, techniques, and tools used during thepentest,
including reconnaissance, vulnerability assessment, exploitation, and post-exploitation activities.

The core of the report details the vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, weaknesses, and potential attack vectors
discovered during the pentest. Each finding should be clearly documented, including its severity, impact, and
recommended remediation steps. This section assesses the risks associated with the identified vulnerabilities,
considering factors such as likelihood of exploitation, potential impact on the organization, and existing
mitigating controls. Based on the findings and risk assessment, actionable recommendations areprovided to
address the identified vulnerabilities and improve the organization's security posture. Recommendations
should be prioritized based on severity and feasibility of implementation.

For technical stakeholders, detailed information about each vulnerability, including proof-of-concept exploits,
configuration details, and remediation steps, should be provided. Additional supporting information, such as
raw scan results, screenshots, network diagrams, and logs, may be included in the appendices for reference.
the report generator ensures that the pentest findings are effectively communicated, actionable
recommendations are provided, and stakeholders are equipped to make informed decisions to improve the
organization's security posture. Allow multiple testers to contribute to the report generation process.Implement
version control and comment sections for collaborative editing. Generate reports that adhere to industry
standards.Include sections that map findings to specific compliance controls. The definition of scope is crucial
for the effectiveness of the test,as a too-broad scope can needlessly waste the limited time that the analysts
spend evaluating the target organization. On the other hand,a too-narrow scope can easily lead to overlooked
vulnerabilities on systems that were not part of the scope. Therefore, it is beneficial to consider existing
defenses, their possible gaps, and known threat actors.
Additionally, both the target’s and the tester’s legal departments should check the contract for compliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
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3. Dataset Description:

Reporting Preferences: User preferences for report generation, such as report format (e.g., PDF, HTML,
Word), report template selection, customization options, and collaboration features.

Vulnerability Data: Data on identified vulnerabilities, including vulnerability type (e.g., SQL injection,
XSS), severity level (e.g., critical, high, medium, low), affected systems, description, and proof-of-concept.

Risk Assessment: Risk scores assigned to identified vulnerabilities based on their severity, potential impact
on the organization's assets, and likelihood of exploitation.

Testing Logs: Logs of testing activities, including timestamps, actions performed, test outcomes, and any
errors or anomalies encountered during the testing process.

Testing Metrics: Metrics related to the testing process, such as number of vulnerabilities identified, time
taken to complete the test, and testing coverage.

Report Content: Content of the generated reports, including executive summaries, technical findings, risk
assessments, recommendations for remediation, and supporting evidence (e.g., screenshots, logs).

Report Metadata: Metadata associated with the reports, such as report title, author, date of generation,
version, and any additional notes or comments provided by the user.

Report Format: Format of the generated reports, such as PDF, HTML, or Word, as well as any
customization options applied (e.g., branding, styling).

Feedback from Users: Feedback provided by users regarding the usability, effectiveness, and accuracy of
the instant report generator, including suggestions for improvement and feature requests.

User Interactions: Interaction data captured during user interactions with the report generator interface, such
as clicks, navigation paths, and time spent on different sections.

System Configuration: Details about the system environment in which the report generator is deployed,
including hardware specifications, software dependencies, and operating system.

1. Reconnaissance :

Incomplete or inaccurate data collection due to limited access to resources, insufficient OSINT tools, or
restricted visibility into the target organization's digital footprint.Difficulty in aggregating and organizing

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disparate sources of information into a coherent dataset.Risk of information overload, where irrelevant or
redundant data obscures critical insights.

Determine the scope of the penetration test and identify the instant report generator system as the primary
target for reconnaissance. Use passive reconnaissance techniques such as open-source intelligence (OSINT)
gathering, domain name system (DNS) enumeration, and search engine queries to collect information about
the report generator system, including:

Domain names, IP addresses, and subdomains associated with the system. Organization details, such as
company name, location, and industry.Technology stack, including programming languages, frameworks,
and third-party components used.

Conduct active reconnaissance to discover network infrastructure, services, and devices associated with the
instant report generator system. This may involve techniques such as port scanning, network mapping, and
service enumeration to identify:

Open ports and services running on the target system.Network topology, including routers, switches, and
firewalls.Operating systems and software versions running on network devices.

Identify web applications, interfaces, and APIs associated with the instant report generator system. Use web
crawling, directory brute-forcing, and spidering techniques to discover,Web application endpoints, URLs,
and entry points.Hidden or unlinked pages, directories, and resources.Parameters, input fields, and data
exchange mechanisms used by web applications.

Perform vulnerability scanning and reconnaissance using automated tools to identify potential weaknesses,
misconfigurations, and security vulnerabilities in the instant report generator system. This may
include,Vulnerability scanners to identify known vulnerabilities in software and services. Web application
scanners to identify common web application vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS),
and directory traversal.Phishing attacks targeting employees to gather credentials or sensitive information.

Social media reconnaissance to gather information about employees, organizational structure, and potential
attack vectors.Document the findings of the reconnaissance phase, including,Information gathered about the
instant report generator system, network infrastructure, and web applications. Identified vulnerabilities,
weaknesses, and potential attack vectors. Recommendations for further testing and exploitation based on the
reconnaissance findings.

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1.3.2 Scanning and Enumeration :
False positives and false negatives in scan results, leading to inaccurate assessments of the target
environment's security posture. Slow or inefficient scanning processes that prolong the duration of the
penetration test and increase resource consumption. Challenges in dealing with complex network
architectures, firewalls, and other defensive mechanisms that impede scanning and enumeration efforts.

Use port scanning tools like Nmap to identify open ports and services running on the target system.Scan for
common ports associated with web applications (e.g., HTTP/S, FTP, SSH).Use version detection techniques
to identify the software and services running on open ports.Determine the versions of web servers, database
servers, and other relevant services.Perform web application scanning using tools like Burp Suite orOWASP
ZAP.Identify web application endpoints, URLs, and parameters. Detect common web application
vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and directory traversal.

Use directory brute-forcing tools (e.g., DirBuster, Dirsearch) to discover hidden directories and files on web
servers.Enumerate directories and files to uncover potentially sensitive information or additional entry
points.Identify content management systems (CMS) and web frameworks used by the instant report
generator.Look for default or known paths, files, and directories associated with specific CMS or frameworks.
Perform DNS enumeration to gather information about domain names, subdomains, and associated IP
addresses.

Perform Whois lookup to gather information about domain registration details, registrant contact information,
and name servers. Use online Whois lookup services or command-line tools (e.g., whois command).Use
banner grabbing techniques to retrieve server banners and identify software versions. Analyze HTTP response
headers to gather information about web servers and technologies. Enumerate SSL/TLS certificates to gather
information about encryption algorithms, certificate authorities, and expiration dates.Use tools like OpenSSL
or online SSL certificate checkers. Document all findings from scanning and enumeration activities, including
identified ports, services, web application endpoints, and potential vulnerabilities.

1.3.3. Vulnerability Assessment :

Difficulty in prioritizing vulnerabilities based on severity, exploitability, and potential impact, leading to
suboptimal risk management decisions.Inconsistencies in vulnerability classification and scoring across
different assessment tools and databases.Lack of contextual information about vulnerabilities, making it
challenging to assess their relevance and significance in the context of the target environment. Begin by

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understanding the architecture, components, and dependencies of the instant report generator system. Create
a threat model that identifies potential threats and attack vectors, considering both internal and external sources
of risk.

Evaluate the security architecture of the instant report generator, including authentication mechanisms, access
controls, encryption methods, and data storage practices. Assess the effectiveness of security measures
implemented to protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access.Check for proper input
validation mechanisms to prevent injection attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and
command injection. Ensure that user inputs are sanitized and validated before being processed by the system.
Review the authentication and authorization mechanisms to ensure that only authorized users have access to
sensitive functionalities and data. Check for vulnerabilities such as weak passwords, session management
issues, and privilege escalation vulnerabilities.

Evaluate how sensitive data is stored, transmitted, and processed within the system. Check for encryption
practices, secure communication protocols, and proper data handling procedures to protect against data
breaches and leakage. Perform a thorough code review of the instant report generator software to identify
vulnerabilities such as buffer overflows, insecure coding practices, and logic flaws. Use static code analysis
tools and manual inspection techniques to uncover potential security weaknesses.Assess the security of third-
party libraries and dependencies used by the instant report generator. Check for known vulnerabilities in these
components and ensure that they are up-to-date with the latest security patches.

Review the configuration settings of the instant report generator system to ensure that security settings are
configured correctly. Check for misconfigurations, default passwords, and unnecessary services that could
pose security risks. Evaluate the logging and monitoring capabilities of the instant report generator system to
detect and respond to security incidents in a timely manner. Ensure that logs are generated for critical events,
and that security alerts are configured to notify administrators of potential threats.Assess how the system
handles user inputs, file uploads, and other user-generated content. Check for vulnerabilities such as file
inclusion vulnerabilities, directory traversal attacks, and insecure deserialization vulnerabilities.

Evaluate the overall security posture of the development process used to build the instant report generator
system. Check for adherence to secure coding practices, security training for developers, and the presence of
security-focused code reviews and testing procedures. Assess the security of external interfaces and
integrations used by the instant report generator, such as APIs, web services, and database connections. Check
for insecure configurations, inadequate authentication mechanisms, and potential attack surfaces exposed to
external entities.

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4. Exploitation:
Technical constraints and compatibility issues with exploit tools and payloads, limiting the scope of
exploitation possibilities. Failure to achieve successful exploitation due to incomplete or inaccurate
vulnerability identification, misconfiguration of exploit parameters, or unexpected system behaviors.
Difficulty in maintaining stealth and avoiding detection by intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS)
and other security monitoring tools.

Exploiting weaknesses in input validation mechanisms to execute injection attacks like SQL injection or cross-
site scripting. Leveraging weak authentication methods or bypassing access controls to gain unauthorized
access. Uploading malicious files to execute arbitrary code on the server or compromise the system.
Manipulating input parameters to access unauthorized resources or data. Exploiting session-related
weaknesses to hijack user sessions or impersonate legitimate users.Exploiting inadequate protection of
sensitive data to steal confidential information.Exploiting misconfigurations or default settings to gain initial
access and escalate privileges.Exploiting vulnerabilities in third-party components used by the report
generator system. Exploiting the lack of proper logging and monitoring to conduct stealthy attacks.Exploiting
previously unknown vulnerabilities to bypass security controls and gain access.

5. Reporting:
Time-consuming and resource-intensive process of manually compiling, formatting, and validating pentest
findings into a comprehensive report. Risk of inaccuracies, inconsistencies, and omissions in the report due
to human error, misinterpretation of data, or lack of standardized reporting templates. Difficulty in translating
technical findings into non-technical language that is understandable and actionable for stakeholders with
varying levels of cybersecurity experts. Provide a high-level overview of the penetration testing engagement,
including the objectives, scope, methodology, and key findings. Summarize the main vulnerabilities and their
potential impact on the organization's security posture. Detail the specific vulnerabilities identified during the
penetration testing, including their severity levels, affected systems, and exploitation scenarios. Include
evidence such as screenshots, logs, and exploit payloads to support the findings.

Evaluate the risk associated with each identified vulnerability based on factors such as severity, likelihood of
exploitation, and potential impact on the organization. Assign risk scores or ratings to prioritize remediation
efforts. Provide actionable recommendations for mitigating the identified vulnerabilities and improving the
security of the instant report generator system. Include best practices, configuration changes, and security
controls to address the vulnerabilities effectively.

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 CHAPTER – 2

SYSTEM ANALYSIS
1. Existing System:

Manual collection of information using various open-source intelligence (OSINT) techniques and
tools.Automated tools such as Maltego, Shodan, and Recon-ng for data aggregation and analysis. Manual
enumeration techniques to identify open ports, services, and potential attack vectors. Automated scanning
tools like Nmap, Nessus, and OpenVAS for network discovery and vulnerability assessment. Manual
validation and verification of scan results to prioritize and classify vulnerabilities. Exploitation frameworks
like Metasploit, ExploitDB, and Cobalt Strike for launching attacks and gaining unauthorized access. Forensic
analysis tools such as Volatility, Wireshark, and Autopsy for gathering evidence and maintaining access.
Manual compilation and formatting of pentest findings into a structured report format. Template- based
reporting tools and frameworks to streamline the report generation process.

2. Background & Literature Survey:

It requires manpower to control the traffic. The traffic police are allotted for a required area to control traffic.
The traffic police carry signboard, sign light and whistle to control the traffic.Automatic trafficlight is
controlled by timers and electrical sensors. In traffic light, a constant numerical value loaded in the timer.
The lights are automatically getting ON and OFF based on the timer value. Another advanced method is
placing some loop detectors or sensors on the road. This sensor gives data about the traffic onthe road.
According to the sensor data the traffic signals are controlled.

3. Limitations of Existing System:

The manual controlling system requires a large number of manpower. Electronic sensors i.e
proximity sensors or loop detectors, the accuracy and coverage are often in conflict because
the collection of high-quality information is usually based on sophisticated and expensive
technologies and thus limited budget will reduce the number of facilities. Conventional traffic
lights uses a timer for every phase, which is fixed and does not adopt according to the real-
time traffic on that road. Incomplete data collection due to reliance on a limited set of OSINT sources
or tools. Lack of real-time updates, leading to outdated or inaccurate information about the target
environment.

Difficulty in verifying the accuracy and reliability of collected data, increasing the risk of false positives and
false negatives. False positives and false negatives in scan results, requiring manual verification and
validation. Limited coverage of network segments or assets due to scanning limitations or network

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restrictions. Technical constraints and compatibility issues with exploit tools and target systems, limiting the
scope of exploitation possibilities. Difficulty in maintaining stealth and avoiding detection by intrusion
detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) and other security monitoring tools. Risk of inaccuracies,
inconsistencies, and omissions in the report due to human error and oversight. Difficulty in translating
technical findings into non-technical language that is understandable and actionable for stakeholders. Time-
consuming and resource-intensive manual report writing and editing processes.

2. Proposed System:

Develop a user-friendly interface where testers can input data and configure options for the report generation
process. Implement modules to collect data from various sources, including vulnerability scanners, network
mapping tools, and manual testing results. Integrate tools to analyze collected data and identify vulnerabilities
in the target systems.Provide a library of report templates or allow users to create custom templates based on
their requirements. Templates should include sections for executive summaries, technical findings, risk
assessments, and recommendations. Develop algorithms to automatically populate the report template with
relevant data collected during the assessment process. This should include findings, severity levels, affected
systems, and suggested remediation actions.Offer flexibility for users to customize the reportcontent, such as
adding additional comments, including screenshots, or adjusting the formatting. Implementa system to assign
risk scores to identified vulnerabilities based on their severity and potential impact on the organization's assets.
Enable collaboration among team members by allowing them to review and edit reports simultaneously, track
changes, and add comments or annotations. Provide multiple formats for exporting reports, such as PDF,
HTML, or Word, to accommodate different preferences and organizational requirements. Ensure
compatibility and seamless integration with other penetration testing tools commonly used in the industry,
such as Metasploit, Nmap, Nessus, and Burp Suite.Implement security measures to protect sensitive
information contained within the reports, such as encryption during transit and storage, access controls, and
compliance with relevant data protection regulations. Incorporate a feedback mechanism to gather input from
users for continuous improvement of the system's functionality and usability.

1. Advantages of Proposed System:

1. Real-time Reporting:

Instant generation of reports during and after each stage of the penetration test, providing stakeholders with
timely insights into discovered vulnerabilities and potential risks. Enables rapid decision-making andresponse
to security findings, minimizing the window of exposure to threats and vulnerabilities.

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3. Data Processing and Analysis:

• Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis, especially useful for processing large datasets.
• NumPy: For numerical computing and advanced mathematical operations.
• SciPy: For scientific computing and statistical analysis.
• Scikit-learn: For machine learning tasks, if you're incorporating predictive analytics into the report
generator.

4. Reporting and Visualization:

• Jinja2: For templating and generating dynamic reports from structured data.
• Matplotlib: For creating static plots and charts.
• Seaborn: For statistical data visualization and more advanced plotting capabilities.
• Plotly/D3.js: For interactive and web-based data visualizations.

5. Integration with Penetration Testing Tools:

• Nmap: For network scanning and enumeration.

• Metasploit: For exploitation and post-exploitation activities.
• Burp Suite: For web application testing and vulnerability scanning.
• OpenVAS/Nessus: For vulnerability assessment and scanning.
• SQLMap: For detecting and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities.

6. Database Management:

• SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL: Depending on the complexity and scalability requirements of your

application.

• SQLAlchemy/Knex.js: Object-relational mapping (ORM) libraries for interacting with databases.

7. Web Application Security:

• OWASP ZAP: For automated and manual web application security testing.
• SSL Labs: For assessing the security of SSL/TLS configurations.
• Wappalyzer: For identifying web technologies and frameworks used by target applications.

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8. Authentication and Authorization:

• OAuth 2.0/OpenID Connect: For user authentication and single sign-on (SSO) capabilities.
• JSON Web Tokens (JWT): For stateless authentication and session management.
• Passport.js: Middleware for authenticating requests in Node.js applications.

9. Infrastructure and Deployment:

• Docker/Kubernetes: For containerization and orchestration of application components.

• AWS/Azure/GCP: Cloud platforms for hosting and scaling your application.
• NGINX/Apache: Reverse proxy servers for load balancing and SSL termination.

10. Version Control and Collaboration:

• Git/GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket: Version control systems for managing code repositories and

collaborating with team members.
• Slack/Microsoft Teams: Communication platforms for coordinating development efforts and
sharing updates.

11. Testing and Quality Assurance:

• Jest/Mocha: Testing frameworks for writing unit tests and integration tests.
• Selenium: For automated testing of web applications and user interfaces.
• Postman/Newman: For API testing and running automated tests as part of the CI/CD pipeline.

12. Documentation and Knowledge Management:

• Swagger/OpenAPI: For documenting RESTful APIs and defining API specifications.

• Sphinx/Markdown: Documentation tools for writing technical documentation and user guides.
• Confluence: Collaboration platform for creating and sharing project documentation.

13. Security and Compliance:

• OWASPTop 10: Guidelines and resources for addressing common web application security risks.
• ISO/IEC 27001: Standards for information security management systems (ISMS) and compliance
frameworks.
• Secure API Usage:Use secure methods for integrating with third-party tools and services, ensuring
that APIs are properly authenticated and authorized.
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2.2 Hardware Requirements:

The hardware requirements for an instant report generator during penetration testing can vary depending on
factors such as the scale of the penetration testing operations, the volume of data being processed, and the
desired performance and scalability of the system. Here are the general hardware requirements:

1. Processor (CPU):

• Minimum: Dual-core processor (e.g., Intel Core i3 or AMD Ryzen 3) for basic functionality.
• Recommended: Quad-core or higher processor (e.g., Intel Core i5/i7 or AMD Ryzen 5/7) for
improved performance, especially during data processing and analysis tasks.
• Optimal: Multi-core or multi-processor systems for handling concurrent requests and large-scale
penetration testing operations efficiently.

1. Memory (RAM):

• Minimum: 4 GB of RAM for running the instant report generator and associated services.
• Recommended: 8 GB or more for better performance, especially when processing large datasets or
running multiple tasks concurrently.
• Optimal: 16 GB or higher for handling complex analysis tasks, large-scale data processing, and
concurrent user access effectively.

1. Storage (HDD/SSD):

• Minimum: 128 GB of storage space for installing the operating system, software dependencies, and
application files.
• Recommended: SSD (Solid State Drive) for faster read/write speeds and improved responsiveness,
especially during data processing and report generation tasks.
• Optimal: Larger SSD or NVMe SSD for increased storage capacity and faster I/O performance,
reducing latency and improving overall system responsiveness.

2. Network Interface:

• Minimum: Ethernet LAN port for connecting to the local network and accessing external resources.
• Recommended: Gigabit Ethernet for faster network connectivity and improved data transfer rates,
especially when communicating with remote penetration testing tools or cloud services.

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 • Optimal: Dual Gigabit Ethernet or higher for load balancing, redundancy, and increased network
throughput, ensuring reliable and high-speed connectivity during penetration testing operations.

5. Graphics (GPU):

• Optional: Graphics processing unit (GPU) for tasks such as data visualization, machine learning, or
cryptographic operations.
• Recommended: Dedicated GPU with CUDA or OpenCL support for accelerated computation and
improved performance in specific workloads, such as GPU-based data processing or parallel
computing tasks.

6. Monitor/Display:

• Minimum: Standard monitor or display for accessing the user interface of the instant report
generator.
• Recommended: Dual monitors or larger high-resolution displays for multitasking, data visualization,
and improved productivity during penetration testing activities.
• Optimal: Ultra-wide monitors or curved displays for immersive viewing experiences and increased
screen real estate, enhancing visibility and usability of the report generator interface.

7. Power Supply:

• Sufficient: Adequate power supply unit (PSU) to support the hardware components and ensure
stable operation under heavy loads.
• Recommended: High-efficiency PSU with sufficient wattage capacity and reliable power delivery,
reducing the risk of system instability or hardware failures during penetration testing operations.

8. Cooling System:

• Adequate: Effective cooling system (e.g., fans, heat sinks) to dissipate heat generated by the
hardware components and maintain optimal operating temperatures.
• Recommended: Additional cooling solutions such as liquid cooling or aftermarket CPU/GPU
coolers for better thermal management and improved system stability under heavy workloads.

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9. Peripheral Devices:

• Keyboard and Mouse: Standard input devices for interacting with the instant report
generator
interface and navigating through the application.
• Optional: Additional input devices such as ergonomic keyboards, gaming mice, or
touchscreens forenhanced usability and user experience, depending on individual
preferences.

9. Server Infrastructure (Optional):

• Rack-Mount Servers: For deployment in data centers or server rooms, especially for
centralizedmanagement and scalability of penetration testing operations.
• Virtualization Platforms: Hypervisor software such as VMware vSphere or Microsoft
Hyper-V for
running virtualized instances of the instant report generator and associated services on server
hardware.
2.3Software and Tool Requirements
1. Operating System:
• Linux distributions (e.g., Kali Linux) are preferred for pentesting tools.
• Windows or macOS for compatibility with certain report generation tools and office
applications.
2. Pentesting Tools:
• Tools like Metasploit, Burp Suite, Nmap, and other relevant tools.
3. Office Suite:
• Microsoft Office or LibreOffice for creating and formatting reports.

3 . Feasibility Study:

1. Technical Feasibility:

The system needs to be capable of integrating data from various sources, such as vulnerability
scanners, network mapping tools, manual testing results, and other security assessment tools.
This may require developing adapters or APIs to extract data from these sources and feed it into
the report generator. Implementing automation algorithms to analyze collected data, identify
vulnerabilities, and populate report templates is essential for instant report generation. This
involves scripting or programming logic to processand interpret the data effectively.

Developing a flexible and customizable report templating system is crucial for generating
reports tailored to different audiences and purposes. This may involve using markup languages
20
 like HTML or XML, or leveraging reporting frameworks and libraries.The system should be
designed to handle large volumes of data and be scalable to accommodate testing of complex
and extensive network environments. This may require deploying the system on robust
infrastructure and optimizing resource utilization.Ensuring that the report generation process is
efficient and does not introduce significant overhead to the testing workflow is important. This
involves optimizing algorithms, minimizing processing time, and utilizing caching and parallel
processing techniques where applicable.Implementing appropriate security measures to protect
sensitive information contained within the reports, such as encryption, access controls, and
secure
Reports can be created using a variety of tools which vary significantly in their complexity. In
the first section, we describe how generic text editors and markup languages can be used. Then
we focus on projects and services (both open-source and commercial) build specifically for the
creation of penetration test reports and investigate their advantages and disadvantages.
Another major bottleneck we identified was that while the work on writing individual findings
could be divided among team members,putting them into one Word document and then adding
cross-references and formatting was a mostly sequential process.A significant time saving could
be achieved if multiple team members could work on the same document
simultaneously,including the later phases of the report creation. It would make the report
creation faster and allow for more straightforward reviews and, consequently, higher quality
reports.
• Content of the report:
The Executive Summary (or Management Summary) should inform the reader about the goals
of the pentest, the ways targets will be tested, and many other properties that were agreed upon
in the planning (pre-engagement) phase of the pentest . It should also present high-level
overview of types of vulnerabilities,the rating of risks they pose, and their possible business
impact. It may also provide metrics related to the effectiveness of current countermeasures – be
it detection or prevention. Last but not least, it should contain a high-level overview of the
recommended mitigations of found vulnerabilities and long-term guidelines for improvement.
In addition to the main report, the customer can require (or analystscan voluntarily provide)
various attachments, for example, a list ofports accessible from the internet. These can have an
arbitrary format,however, it is good practice to produce them in some commonly used format,
ideally machine-readable (CSV, JSON, Excel, XML, etc.)Some customers require that the
report is also submitted in a machine-readable format for further processing, for example,
forimporting it into a vulnerability management software.

21
transmission protocols, is essential to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of the data.The system
should be compatible with a wide range of penetration testing tools and technologies commonly used in the
industry. This may require developing plugins, adapters, or APIs to facilitate seamless integration with other
tools and systems.

Designing an intuitive and user-friendly interface for configuring options, customizing reports, and
interacting with the system is essential for usability and adoption by security professionals.Incorporating
mechanisms for gathering user feedback and monitoring system performance is important for continuous
improvement and refinement of the instant report generator.

Assess the technical feasibility of implementing the required features and functionalities within the desired
timeline and budget. Evaluate the availability of suitable technologies, frameworks, and development tools
for building the instant report generator. Consider the scalability and performance requirements to ensure
the system can handle large volumes of data and concurrent users during penetration testing engagements.

2. Market Demand:

• Identify the demand for an instant report generator among penetration testers and security
professionals.

• Conduct market research to understand the needs, preferences, and pain points of potential users.
• Analyze competitor offerings and identify gaps or opportunities for differentiation in the market.

3. Financial Feasibility:

• Estimate the development costs, including software development, infrastructure, licensing fees, and
ongoing maintenance.

• Assess the potential revenue streams, such as subscription fees, licensing fees, or service charges.
• Perform a cost-benefit analysis to determine the return on investment and profitability of developing
the instant report generator.

4. Legal and Regulatory Compliance:

• Ensure compliance with relevant data protection regulations, industry standards, and legal
requirements (e.g., GDPR, PCI DSS).
• Assess the potential legal and regulatory risks associated with handling sensitive information and
conducting penetration testing activities.

22
5. Resource Availability:

• Evaluate the availability of skilled developers, designers, and domain experts required to build and
maintain the instant report generator.
• Consider the availability of infrastructure, hardware, and software resources necessary to support
development and deployment.

6. User Acceptance:

• Conduct user surveys, interviews, or focus groups to gather feedback and validate the demand for the
instant report generator.
• Identify user requirements, preferences, and pain points to ensure the system meets the needs of its
target audience.

7. Risk Analysis:

• Identify potential risks and challenges that may impact the success of the instant report generator
project.
• Develop risk mitigation strategies to address technical, financial, legal, and operational risks
effectively.

8. Timeline and Milestones:

• Define a realistic timeline for the development, testing, and deployment of the instant report
generator.
• Establish key milestones and deliverables to track progress and ensure timely completion of the
project.

23
 CHAPTER - 3

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

3.1 Module Design:

Designing the architecture of an instant report generator during penetration testing involves defining the
components, interactions, and flow of data within the system. Here's an architecture design outlining the key
elements and their interactions:

1. User Interface (UI) Layer:

• Web Interface: A user-friendly web-based dashboard or application interface for interacting with
the instant report generator.
• Features: Allow users to initiate report generation, customize report templates, view generated
reports, and access analysis tools.

2. Application Layer:

• Report Generation Engine: Core module responsible for orchestrating the report generation process.
o Data Processing: Collects and processes data from various sources, including penetration
testing tools, databases, and external APIs.
o Analysis and Aggregation: Analyzes penetration test results, identifies vulnerabilities,
prioritizes findings, and aggregates data for reporting.
o Report Templating: Dynamically generates reports based on customizable templates,
incorporating text, charts, graphs, and tables.
• APIs and Services: Backend services for handling data processing, report generation, and
communication with external systems.
o RESTful API: Exposes endpoints for data retrieval, report generation requests, and user
authentication.
o Background Workers: Asynchronous tasks for long-running operations such as data
processing and report generation.

1. Integration Layer:

• Penetration Testing Tools Integration: Interfaces with various penetration testing tools and
frameworks to collect data and automate analysis.

24
 o Data Connectors: Integrates with tools such as Nmap, Nessus, Metasploit, and Burp Suite to
extract scan results, vulnerability data, and exploit logs.
o API Integrations: Communicates with external APIs and databases to retrieve additional
information, such as asset inventories and vulnerability databases.
• Data Pipelines: ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) pipelines for ingesting, processing, and
transforming raw data into actionable insights.
o Data Normalization: Standardizes and cleanses collected data to ensure consistency and
compatibility across different sources and formats.
o Analysis Pipelines: Analyzes data using algorithms, heuristics, and statistical techniques to
identify patterns, trends, and correlations.

4. Data Storage Layer:

• Database Systems: Stores collected data, analysis results, and generated reports for archival,
retrieval, and future reference.
o Relational Databases: Structured storage for metadata, configuration settings, and user
profiles.
o NoSQL Databases: Scalable storage for unstructured or semi-structured data, such as
vulnerability details and scan results.
• File Storage: Stores report templates, assets, and generated reports in a file system or cloud storage
service.

5. Security and Compliance Layer:

• Authentication and Authorization: Controls access to the system and its resources, enforcing role-
based access controls (RBAC) and user permissions.
o OAuth 2.0/OpenID Connect: Standard protocols for user authentication and single sign-on
(SSO) capabilities.
o JSON Web Tokens (JWT): Stateless authentication tokens for securing API endpoints and
managing user sessions.

• Data Encryption: Encrypts sensitive data at rest and in transit to protect confidentiality and integrity.
o TLS/SSL: Secure communication protocols for encrypting data exchanged between clients
and servers.
o Encryption Libraries: Utilizes cryptographic libraries and algorithms for encrypting and
decrypting data.

25
6. Scalability and Performance:

• Load Balancing: Distributes incoming requests across multiple servers or instances to optimize
resource utilization and improve responsiveness.
• Caching: Utilizes caching mechanisms to store frequently accessed data and reduce latency in data
retrieval and processing.
• Horizontal Scaling: Scales out the application horizontally by adding more servers or instances to
handle increased workload and user traffic.

7. Monitoring and Logging:

• Logging Infrastructure: Captures system events, errors, and audit trails for troubleshooting,
debugging, and compliance purposes.
• Monitoring Tools: Monitors system performance metrics, resource utilization, and application
health status in real-time.
• Alerting Mechanisms: Sends notifications and alerts for critical events, anomalies, or performance
degradation.

8. External Interfaces and Integrations:

• External Systems: Integrates with external platforms, such as ticketing systems, collaboration tools,
and security information and event management (SIEM) systems.
• API Endpoints: Exposes APIs for third-party integration, allowing other systems to retrieve data or
trigger actions within the instant report generator.

9. Deployment and Infrastructure:

• Cloud Platforms: Deploys the instant report generator on cloud infrastructure providers such as
AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud Platform for scalability, flexibility, and ease of management.
• Containerization: Packages application components into containers using Docker or Kubernetes for
portability, consistency, and efficient resource utilization.
• Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Implements automated pipelines for
building, testing, and deploying changes to the instant report generator.

26
2. Method & Algorithm Design:

1. Methods:

• Utilize automated data collection techniques to gather information from various sources, including
penetration testing tools, vulnerability databases, and external APIs.
• Extract relevant data such as scan results, vulnerability details, exploit logs, system configurations,
and network topology.
• Analyze collected data to identify vulnerabilities, security weaknesses, and potential risks within the
target environment.
• Dynamically generate penetration test reports based on customizable templates and user preferences.
• Incorporate text, charts, graphs, and tables to present findings, analysis results, and recommendations
in a structured format.
• Design customizable reporting templates with sections for executive summaries, methodology,
findings, risk assessments, and recommendations.
• Allow users to configure report templates based on specific requirements, compliance standards, and
stakeholder preferences.
• Enable on-demand report generation and real-time updates to provide stakeholders with instant
access to actionable insights.
• Notify users about critical findings, emerging threats, and remediation recommendations as they
occur during the penetration test.
• Implement automated validation checks to ensure the accuracy, integrity, and consistency of
generated reports.
• Facilitate human review and validation of reports by experienced pentesters or security analysts.
• Solicit feedback from users, stakeholders, and pentesters to identify areas for improvement and
refinement in the instant report generation process.
• Iterate on the system based on lessons learned, user experience, and evolving best practices in
penetration testing and reporting.Assess the security practices of third-party vendors to ensure they meet
your security requirements.

2. Algorithms:

• Implement data connectors and APIs to fetch data from penetration testing tools and external sources.
• Normalize and preprocess collected data to ensure consistency and compatibility across different
sources and formats.
• Apply risk scoring algorithms to assess the severity and exploitability of vulnerabilities.
27
• Utilize threat intelligence feeds and vulnerability databases to enrich analysis and prioritize findings
based on known exploits and attack vectors.

• Template-based report generation using templating engines such as Jinja2 or Mustache.

• Populate report templates with data obtained from the analysis phase, including vulnerability details,
risk assessments, and remediation recommendations.
• Implement template parameters and placeholders for dynamic content insertion.
• Use conditional logic to include or exclude report sections based on user-defined criteria and report
settings.
• Implement event-driven architecture to trigger report generation and updates in response to relevant
events and data changes.
• Utilize push notifications, webhooks, or messaging services to deliver real-time alerts and updates to
stakeholders.
• Perform data validation and sanity checks to detect errors, discrepancies, or inconsistencies in the
generated reports.
• Incorporate feedback mechanisms and workflows for collaborative review and refinement of report
content.
• Analyze user feedback and usage metrics to identify patterns, trends, and areas of improvement in
the instant report generator.
• Prioritize enhancements and feature requests based on user feedback and business requirements.

28
3. Project Architecture:

1. Architectural Diagram:

• It offers customizable Docx report generation, multi-user reporting, and extensive vulnerability
management. It supports multiple languages and data types, and allows for the creation of custom
report sections and field.
• Users can manage reusable audit and vulnerability data, which simplifies the process of updating
and creating new reports
• Provides a modular report generation system with a drag-and-drop interface. It supports HTML and
PDF formats, and includes a hierarchical structure for organizing findings and reports

29
3.3.2 Data Flow /Process Flow Diagram:

• With the login credentials and entering details of user ,we get into the application .
• Through the vulnerability tab we add issues and select the templates.
• By selecting templates the vulnerability appered in organization , a detail report is generated.

3.3.3 Use Case Diagram:

30
 • We can edit findings in bulk, clone and modify findings, and adjust risk levels. It also integrates
results from various tools into the report templates .
• It includes a findings template database and allows for the addition of custom appendices and attack
paths in the report

3.3.4 Sequence Diagram:

• Report supports multiple output formats and provides templates for findings, appendices, and attack
flows. Templates can be customized to fit the specific needs of each engagement.
• Users can create custom report components and templates, which can include sections like title
pages, findings, and recommendations
• Develop an intuitive and user friendly interface that allows users to easily generate report during
penetration testing.
• Extracting and transforming raw data into meaningful features that can be used to analyze and report
on findings of the penetration testing.

31
 CHAPTER -4

IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING

1. Coding Blocks

2. Code Block 1

HTML CODE:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head> <meta charset="utf-8">

<meta name="description" content="<%= productDescription %>">

<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">

<meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">

<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1,

width=device-width<% if (ctx.mode.cordova || ctx.mode.capacitor) { %>, viewport-fit=cover<% } %>">

<title>

<%= productName %>

</title>

<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.ico">

<script src="js/cvsscalc31.js"></script>

</head>

<body> <noscript> This is your fallback content in case JavaScript fails to load.
</noscript> <!-- DO NOT touch the following

<div> --> <div id="q-app"></div> <!-- built files will be auto injected here --> </body></html>

2. Code Block 2

CSS code:

// app global css

32
/* Hack colors */

/* Home Drawer style */

/*.home-drawer>.q-list>.q-link:hover:after,

.home-drawer>.q-router-link--active:after,

.home-drawer>.q-item--active:after {
--color: #77C84E;

content: "";

position: absolute; top: 0;

bottom: 0;

left: 0; width: 5px;

height: 100%; background: var(--color);

}*/

4.1.3 Code Block 3

import Vue from 'vue'

export default { getClients: function() {

return Vue.prototype.$axios.get(clients)

},

createClient: function(client) {

return Vue.prototype.$axios.post('clients', client)

},

updateClient: function(clientId, client) {

return Vue.prototype.$axios.put(clients/${clientId},

33
return Vue.prototype.$axios.delete(clients/${clientId})

4.2 Sample Code:

pentest_report_generator/

|-- templates/

| |-- report_template.docx

|-- data/

| |-- findings.json

|-- generate_report.py

"client_name": "Acme Corp",

"date": "2024-06-07",

"findings": [

"title": "SQL Injection",

"description": "SQL injection vulnerability found in the login form.",

"severity": "High",

"recommendation": "Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection."

},

"title": "Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)",

"description": "Reflected XSS vulnerability found on the search page.",

"severity": "Medium",

"recommendation": "Sanitize user inputs and use a Content Security Policy."

34
 }

import json

from docxtpl import DocxTemplate

def load_findings(file_path):

with open(file_path, 'r') as file:

data = json.load(file)

return data

def generate_report(template_path, data, output_path):

doc = DocxTemplate(template_path)

doc.render(data)

doc.save(output_path)

if name == " main ":

findings_data = load_findings("data/findings.json")

generate_report("templates/report_template.docx", findings_data, "Pentest_Report_Acme_Corp.docx")

Backend:

Audit-type.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var Template = {
_id: false,
template: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Template'},
locale: String
}
35
 templates: [Template],
sections: [{type: String, ref: 'CustomSection'}],
hidden: [{type: String, enum: ['network', 'findings']}],
stage: {type: String, enum: ['default', 'retest', 'multi'], default: 'default'}
}, {timestamps: true});

/*
*** Statics ***
*/

// Get all auditTypes

AuditTypeSchema.statics.getAll = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = AuditType.find();
query.select('-_id name templates sections hidden stage')
query.exec()
.then((rows) => {
resolve(rows);
})
.catch((err) => {
reject(err);
})
});
}

// Get auditType by name

AuditTypeSchema.statics.getByName = (name) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = AuditType.findOne({name: name});
query.select('-_id name templates sections hidden stage')
query.exec()
.then((rows) => {
resolve(rows);
})
.catch((err) => {
reject(err);
})
});
}

// Create auditType
AuditTypeSchema.statics.create = (auditType) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = new AuditType(auditType);
query.save()
.then((row) => {
resolve(row);
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)
36
}

// Update Audit Types AuditTypeSchema.statics.updateAll =

(auditTypes) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
AuditType.deleteMany()
.then((row) => {
AuditType.insertMany(auditTypes)
})
.then((row) => {
resolve("Audit Types updated successfully")
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
})
}

// Delete auditType AuditTypeSchema.statics.delete =

(name) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
AuditType.deleteOne({name: name})
.then((res) => {
if (res.deletedCount === 1) resolve('Audit
Type deleted');
else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Audit Type not found'});
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

/*
*** Methods ***
*/

var AuditType = mongoose.model('AuditType', AuditTypeSchema);

AuditType.syncIndexes();
module.exports = AuditType;

Client.js:

var mongoose = require('mongoose'); var Schema

= mongoose.Schema;

var ClientSchema = new Schema({

email: {type: String, required: true, unique: true}, company:
{type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Company'}, lastname:
String,
firstname: String,

37
}, {timestamps: true});

/*
*** Statics ***
*/

// Get all clients

ClientSchema.statics.getAll = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Client.find().populate('company', '-_id name');
query.select('email lastname firstname phone cell title');
query.exec()
.then((rows) => {
resolve(rows);
})
.catch((err) => {
reject(err);
})
});
}

// Create client
ClientSchema.statics.create = (client, company) => {
return new Promise(async(resolve, reject) => {
if (company) {
var Company = mongoose.model("Company");
var query = Company.findOneAndUpdate({name: company}, {}, {upsert: true, new: true});
var companyRow = await query.exec()
if (companyRow) client.company = companyRow._id;
}
var query = new Client(client);
query.save(company)
.then((row) => {
resolve({
_id: row._id,
email: row.email,
firstname: row.firstname,
lastname: row.lastname,
title: row.title,
phone: row.phone,
cell: row.cell,
company: row.company
});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Client email already exists'});

38
ClientSchema.statics.update = (clientId, client, company) => {
return new Promise(async(resolve, reject) => {
if (company) {
var Company = mongoose.model("Company");
var query = Company.findOneAndUpdate({name: company}, {}, {upsert: true, new: true}); var
companyRow = await query.exec()
if (companyRow) client.company = companyRow.id;
}
var query = Client.findOneAndUpdate({_id: clientId}, client);
query.exec()
.then((rows) => { if
(rows)
resolve(rows); else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Client Id not found'});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Client email already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
});
}

// Delete client
ClientSchema.statics.delete = (clientId) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Client.findOneAndRemove({_id: clientId});
query.exec()
.then((rows) => { if
(rows)
resolve(rows); else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Client Id not found'});
})
.catch((err) => {
reject(err);
})
});
}

/*
*** Methods ***
*/

var Client = mongoose.model('Client', ClientSchema);

module.exports = Client;

Company.js:

var mongoose = require('mongoose'); var

Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var CompanySchema = new Schema({

39
 name: {type: String, required: true, unique: true}, shortName:
String,
logo: String

}, {timestamps: true});

/*
*** Statics ***
*/

// Get all companies CompanySchema.statics.getAll =

() => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Company.find(); query.select('name
shortName logo'); query.exec()
.then((rows) => {
resolve(rows);
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

// Create company CompanySchema.statics.create =

(company) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var query =
new Company(company); query.save(company)
.then((row) => {
resolve({_id: row._id, name: row.name});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Company name already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
})
}

// Update company
CompanySchema.statics.update = (companyId, company) => { return new
Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Company.findOneAndUpdate({_id: companyId}, company); query.exec()
.then((rows) => { if (rows)
resolve(rows); else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Company Id not found'});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)

40
 reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Company name already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
});
}

// Delete company
CompanySchema.statics.delete = (companyId) => { return new
Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Company.findOneAndRemove({_id: companyId}); query.exec()
.then((rows) => { if (rows)
resolve(rows); else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Company Id not found'});
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

/*
*** Methods ***
*/

var Company = mongoose.model('Company', CompanySchema);

module.exports = Company;

Language.js:

var mongoose = require('mongoose'); var Schema =

mongoose.Schema;

var LanguageSchema = new Schema({ language: {type:

String, unique: true}, locale: {type:
String, unique: true}

}, {timestamps: true});

/*
*** Statics ***
*/

// Get all languages LanguageSchema.statics.getAll = ()

=> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var query =
Language.find();
query.select('-_id language locale') query.exec()
.then((rows) => { resolve(rows);
})

41
 .catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

// Create language LanguageSchema.statics.create = (language) => {

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var query = new
Language(language); query.save()
.then((row) => {
resolve(row);
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Language already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
})
}

// Update languages LanguageSchema.statics.updateAll = (languages) => {

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { Language.deleteMany()
.then((row) => { Language.insertMany(languages)
})
.then((row) => {
resolve("Languages updated successfully")
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
})
}

// Delete language LanguageSchema.statics.delete = (locale) => {

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { Language.deleteOne({locale:
locale})
.then((res) => {
if (res.deletedCount === 1) resolve('Language deleted');
else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Language not found'});
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

42
/*
*** Methods ***
*/

var Language = mongoose.model('Language', LanguageSchema); module.exports = Language;

Template.js:

var mongoose = require('mongoose'); var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var TemplateSchema = new Schema({

name: {type: String, required: true, unique: true}, ext: {type: String, required: true, unique:
false}

}, {timestamps: true});

/*
*** Statics ***
*/

// Get all templates TemplateSchema.statics.getAll = () => {

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Template.find(); query.select('name ext') query.exec()
.then((rows) => { resolve(rows);
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

// Get one template

TemplateSchema.statics.getOne = (templateId) => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Template.findById(templateId); query.select('name ext')
query.exec()
.then((rows) => { resolve(rows);
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

// Create template TemplateSchema.statics.create = (template) => {

43
 return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var query = new
Template(template); query.save()
.then((row) => {
resolve({_id: row._id, name: row.name, ext: row.ext});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Template name already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
})
}

// Update template
TemplateSchema.statics.update = (templateId, template) => { return new
Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Template.findByIdAndUpdate(templateId, template); query.exec()
.then((rows) => { if (rows)
resolve(rows); else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Template not found'});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Template name already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
});
}

// Delete template
TemplateSchema.statics.delete = (templateId) => { return new
Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = Template.findByIdAndDelete(templateId); query.exec()
.then((rows) => { if (rows)
resolve(rows); else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Template not found'});
})
.catch((err) => { reject(err);
})
});
}

/*
*** Methods ***
*/

44
var Template = mongoose.model('Template', TemplateSchema);
module.exports = Template;

User.js:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
var jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');

var auth = require('../lib/auth.js');

const { generateUUID } = require('../lib/utils.js');
var _ = require('lodash')

var QRCode = require('qrcode');

var OTPAuth = require('otpauth');

var UserSchema = new Schema({

username: {type: String, unique: true, required: true},
password: {type: String, required: true},
firstname: {type: String, required: true},
lastname: {type: String, required: true},
email: {type: String, required: false},
phone: {type: String, required: false},
role: {type: String, default: 'user'},
totpEnabled: {type: Boolean, default: false},
totpSecret: {type: String, default: ''},
enabled: {type: Boolean, default: true},
refreshTokens: [{_id: false, sessionId: String, userAgent: String, token: String}]
}, {timestamps: true});

var totpConfig = { issuer: 'PwnDoc',

label: '',
algorithm: 'SHA1', digits: 6,
period: 30, secret: ''
};

//check TOTP token

var checkTotpToken = function(token, secret) { if (!token)
throw({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'TOTP token required'}); if (token.length !==
6)
throw({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Invalid TOTP token length'}); if(!secret)
throw({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'TOTP secret required'});

let newConfig = totpConfig; newConfig.secret =

secret;
let totp = new OTPAuth.TOTP(newConfig); let delta =
totp.validate({

45
 token: token, window: 5,
});
//The token is valid in 2 windows in the past and the future, current window is 0. if ( delta === null)
{
throw({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'Wrong TOTP token.'});
}else if (delta < -2 || delta > 2) {
throw({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'TOTP token out of window.'});
}
return true;
};

/*
*** Statics ***
*/

// Create user
UserSchema.statics.create = function (user) { return new
Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var hash = bcrypt.hashSync(user.password, 10); user.password =
hash;
new User(user).save()
.then(function() { resolve();
})
.catch(function(err) {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Username already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
})
}

// Get all users UserSchema.statics.getAll = function () {

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var query =
this.find();
query.select('username firstname lastname email phone role totpEnabled enabled'); query.exec()
.then(function(rows) { resolve(rows);
})
.catch(function(err) { reject(err);
})
});
}

// Get one user by its username UserSchema.statics.getByUsername = function

(username) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = this.findOne({username: username})
query.select('username firstname lastname email phone role totpEnabled enabled'); query.exec()

46
 .then(function(row) { if (row)
resolve(row); else
throw({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'User not found'});
})
.catch(function(err) { reject(err);
})
});
}

// Update user with password verification (for updating my profile)

UserSchema.statics.updateProfile = function (username, user) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = this.findOne({username: username}); var payload
= {};
query.exec()
.then(function(row) { if (!row)
throw({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'User not found'});
else if (bcrypt.compareSync(user.password, row.password)) { if
(user.username) row.username = user.username;
if (user.firstname) row.firstname = user.firstname; if
(user.lastname) row.lastname = user.lastname; if
(!_.isNil(user.email)) row.email = user.email;
if (!_.isNil(user.phone)) row.phone = user.phone;
if (user.newPassword) row.password = bcrypt.hashSync(user.newPassword, 10); if
(typeof(user.totpEnabled)=='boolean') row.totpEnabled = user.totpEnabled;

payload.id = row._id; payload.username =

row.username; payload.role = row.role;
payload.firstname = row.firstname;
payload.lastname = row.lastname;
payload.email = row.email; payload.phone =
row.phone;
payload.roles = auth.acl.getRoles(payload.role);

return row.save();
}
else
throw({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'Current password is invalid'});
})
.then(function() {
var token = jwt.sign(payload, auth.jwtSecret, {expiresIn: '15 minutes'});
resolve({token: `JWT ${token}`});
})
.catch(function(err) {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Username already exists'}); else
reject(err);
})
})

47
}

// Update user (for admin usage)

UserSchema.statics.updateUser = function (userId, user) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (user.password) user.password = bcrypt.hashSync(user.password, 10);
var query = this.findOneAndUpdate({_id: userId}, user);
query.exec()
.then(function(row) {
if (row)
resolve('User updated successfully')
else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'User not found'});
})
.catch(function(err) {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Username already exists'});
else
reject(err);
})
})
}

// Update refreshtoken
UserSchema.statics.updateRefreshToken = function (refreshToken, userAgent) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var token = ""
var newRefreshToken = ""
try {
var decoded = jwt.verify(refreshToken, auth.jwtRefreshSecret)
var userId = decoded.userId
var sessionId = decoded.sessionId
var expiration = decoded.exp
}
catch (err) {
if (err.name === 'TokenExpiredError')
throw({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'Expired refreshToken'})
else
throw({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'Invalid refreshToken'})
}
var query = this.findById(userId)
query.exec()
.then(row => {
if (row && row.enabled !== false) {
// Check session exist and sessionId not null (if null then it is a login)
if (sessionId !== null) {
var sessionExist = row.refreshTokens.findIndex(e => e.sessionId === sessionId && e.token ===

48
 payload.id = row._id
payload.username = row.username
payload.role = row.role
payload.firstname = row.firstname
payload.lastname = row.lastname
payload.email = row.email
payload.phone = row.phone
payload.roles = auth.acl.getRoles(payload.role)

token = jwt.sign(payload, auth.jwtSecret, {expiresIn: '15 minutes'})

// Remove expired sessions

row.refreshTokens = row.refreshTokens.filter(e => {
try {
var decoded = jwt.verify(e.token, auth.jwtRefreshSecret)
}
catch (err) {
var decoded = null
}
return decoded !== null
})
// Update or add new refresh token
var foundIndex = row.refreshTokens.findIndex(e => e.sessionId === sessionId)
if (foundIndex === -1) { // Not found
sessionId = generateUUID()
newRefreshToken = jwt.sign({sessionId: sessionId, userId: userId}, auth.jwtRefreshSecret,
{expiresIn: '7 days'})
row.refreshTokens.push({sessionId: sessionId, userAgent: userAgent, token:newRefreshToken})
}
else {
newRefreshToken = jwt.sign({sessionId: sessionId, userId: userId, exp: expiration},
auth.jwtRefreshSecret)
row.refreshTokens[foundIndex].token = newRefreshToken
}
return row.save()
}
else if (row) {
reject({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'Account disabled'})
}
else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'Session not found'})
})
.then(() => {
resolve({token: token, refreshToken: newRefreshToken})
})
.catch(err => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Username already exists'})
else
reject(err)
})
})
49
UserSchema.statics.removeSession = function (userId, sessionId) { return new
Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = this.findById(userId) query.exec()
.then(row => { if (row) {
row.refreshTokens = row.refreshTokens.filter(e => e.sessionId !== sessionId) return
row.save()
}
else
reject({fn: 'NotFound', message: 'User not found'})
})
.then(() => {
resolve('Session removed successfully')
})
.catch(err => {
if (err.code === 11000)
reject({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Username already exists'}) else
reject(err)
})
})
}

// gen totp QRCode url

UserSchema.statics.getTotpQrcode = function (username) { return new
Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let newConfig = totpConfig;
newConfig.label = username;
const secret = new OTPAuth.Secret({ size: 10,
}).base32; newConfig.secret = secret;

let totp = new OTPAuth.TOTP(newConfig); let totpUrl =

totp.toString();

QRCode.toDataURL(totpUrl, function (err, url) { resolve({

totpQrCode: url, totpSecret:
secret,
});
});
})
}

// verify TOTP and Setup enabled status and secret code

UserSchema.statics.setupTotp = function (token, secret, username){
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
checkTotpToken(token, secret);

var query = this.findOne({username: username}); query.exec()

.then(function(row) { if (!row)

50
 throw({errmsg: 'User not found'}); else if (row.totpEnabled ===
true)
throw({errmsg: 'TOTP already enabled by this user'}); else {
row.totpEnabled = true; row.totpSecret = secret; return
row.save();
}
})
.then(function() { resolve({msg: true});
})
.catch(function(err) { reject(err);
})
})
}

// verify TOTP and Cancel enabled status and secret code UserSchema.statics.cancelTotp =
function (token, username){
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = this.findOne({username: username}); query.exec()
.then(function(row) { if (!row)
throw({errmsg: 'User not found'}); else if (row.totpEnabled !== true)
throw({errmsg: 'TOTP is not enabled yet'}); else {
checkTotpToken(token, row.totpSecret); row.totpEnabled = false;
row.totpSecret = ''; return row.save();
}
})
.then(function() {
resolve({msg: 'TOTP is canceled.'});
})
.catch(function(err) { reject(err);
})
})
}

/*
*** Methods ***
*/

// Authenticate user with username and password, return JWT token UserSchema.methods.getToken =
function (userAgent) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var user = this;
var query = User.findOne({username: user.username}); query.exec()
.then(function(row) {

51
 if (row && row.enabled === false)
throw({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'Authentication Failed.'});

if (row && bcrypt.compareSync(user.password, row.password)) {

if (row.totpEnabled && user.totpToken)
checkTotpToken(user.totpToken, row.totpSecret)
else if (row.totpEnabled)
throw({fn: 'BadParameters', message: 'Missing TOTP token'})
var refreshToken = jwt.sign({sessionId: null, userId: row._id}, auth.jwtRefreshSecret)
return User.updateRefreshToken(refreshToken, userAgent)
}
else {
if (!row) {
// We compare two random strings to generate delay
var randomHash = "$2b$10$" + [...Array(53)].map(() => Math.random().toString(36)[2]).join('');
bcrypt.compareSync(user.password, randomHash);
}

throw({fn: 'Unauthorized', message: 'Authentication Failed.'});

}
})
.then(row => {
resolve({token: row.token, refreshToken: row.refreshToken})
})
.catch(function(err) {
reject(err);
})
})
}

var User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);

module.exports = User;

3. Testing:

1. Test Case:

Functionality Test

• Description: Verify that the report generator can create a report with minimal data.
• Input: Simple JSON data with one finding.
• Output: A Word document with the client name, date, and one finding populated correctly.

52
Template Customization Test

• Description: Verify that custom templates are correctly processed.

• Input: A custom Word template with specific placeholders and JSON data to match.
• Output: A Word document using the custom template correctly populated with data

2. Test Case:

Multiple Findings Test

• Description: Check if the report generator correctly handles multiple findings.

• Input: JSON data with multiple findings.
• Output: A Word document with all findings listed and formatted correctly.

Large Data Set Test

• Description: Assess performance and correctness with a large number of findings.

• Input: JSON data with a large number of findings (e.g., 100+).
• Output: A Word document that includes all findings and performs within acceptable time limits.

Export Format Test

• Description: Ensure the report can be exported in different formats (PDF, DOCX).
• Input: JSON data with findings and a flag to export as PDF or DOCX.
• Output: Reports correctly generated in the specified formats.

Template Placeholders Test

• Description: Ensure that all placeholders in the template are replaced with actual data.
• Input: JSON data containing all fields required by the template.
• Output: AWord document with no placeholders left unreplaced.

53
 CHAPTER -5

RESULTS & CONCLUSION

1. Resulting Screens:

1. Screenshot 1:

5.1.2 Screenshot 2:

54
5.1.3 Screenshot 3:

5.1.4 Screenshot 4:

55
5.2 Results Analysis:

• Ensure all detected vulnerabilities are listed. Compare the report against raw scan results to
confirm nothing is missing.
• Check that each finding includes essential details such as description, severity, affected systems,
evidence (screenshots, logs), and recommendations.
• Verify that the format and structure of each finding are consistent throughout the report.The report
adheres to the template's structure while being customized to reflect the specific engagement.
• The file is generated based on a Word template that the pentest team prepares. The templating supports
loops, conditions,filters, replacements and several other operations .
• The basic formatting (paragraphs, headlines,bold, underlines) is supported, as well as code blocks and
images with captions, however notably the support for tables is missing in the UI

5.3 Reference:

1. CREMER, Frank; SHEEHAN, Barry; FORTMANN, Michael; KIA, Arash N.; MULLINS, Martin; MURPHY, Finbarr;
MATERNE, Stefan. Cyber risk and cybersecurity: A systematic review of data availability. The Geneva Papers on Risk and
Insurance - Issues and Practice. 2022, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 698–736. Available from doi: 10.1057/s41288-022-00266-6.

2. Penetrationtesting - Glossary | CSRC [online]. National Institute of Standards and Technology [visited on 2022-10-09]. Available
from: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/penetration_ testing

3. UNITED KINGDOM’S NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY CENTER. Penetration Testing [online]. [visited on 2022-09-24].
Available from: https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/penetrationtesting.

4. AUSTRALIAN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AGENCY. Which box is best? [online]. 2017-06. [visited on 2022-03-26].
Available from: https : / / www . dta . gov . au / blogs / which - box - best. Article available in Web
Archive:http://web.archive.org/web/20220326221943/https://www.dta.gov.au/blogs/whichbox-best.

5. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION. IT Security Procedural Guide: Conducting Penetration Test Exercises CIO-IT
Security11-51 [online]. [visited on 2022-1016].Availablefrom:https://www.gsa.gov/cdnstatic/Conducting_Penetration_Test_
Exercises _ [CIO _ IT _ Security _ 11 - 51 _ Rev _ 5 ] _07 - 24 - 2020docx.pdf.

6. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY. NIST SP 800-115: Technical Guide to Information
Security Testing and Assessment. 2008. Available from doi: 10.6028/NIST. SP.800-115

7. Download Nessus Vulnerability Assessment | Nessus® | Tenable® [online]. [visited on 2022-11-27]. Available from:
https://www. tenable.com/products/nessus.

8. BurpSuite - Application Security Testing Software - PortSwigger [online]. [visited on 2022-11-27]. Available from: https : / /
portswigger.net/burp.

9. Lynis- Security auditing tool for Linux, macOS, and Unix-based systems - CISOfy [online]. [visited on 2022-11-27]. Available
from: https://cisofy.com/lynis/.

GitHub - Shopify/kubeaudit: kubeaudit helps you audit your Kubernetes clusters against common security controls [online].
10.
Shopify [visited on 2022-11-27]. Available from: https://github.com/ Shopify/kubeaudit.

11.Highest scored [unicode] questions [online]. Stack Overflow [visited on 2022-09-24]. Available from:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/unicode?tab=Votes.

12.Daring Fireball: Markdown Syntax Documentation [online].John Gruber [visited on 2022-11-05]. Available from: https :/ /
daringfireball .net / projects / markdown / syntax #philosophy.

56
5.4 Conclusion:
Analyzing the results of a pentest report generator involves a thorough review of accuracy, completeness,
clarity, and usability. It is essential to ensure that the report meets professional standards and provides
valuable insights for remediation. By approaching and leveraging automated validation where possible, you
can ensure the quality and reliability of your pentest reports. The Pentest Report Generator is an indispensable
tool for any organization seeking to enhance its cybersecurity efforts through efficient and effective
penetration testing. By automating the creation of high-quality pentest reports, this tool empowers security
professionals to better identify, understand, and address vulnerabilities, ultimately strengthening the overall
security of the organization's IT infrastructure.

5.5 Future Scope:

Looking ahead, our research paves the way for a multitude of future endeavors aimed at advancing the field of cyber threat
intelligence and resilience. Key areas for further exploration and refinement include:

❖ Implement advanced machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to automate the process of
identifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities.
❖ Develop algorithms to analyze pentest findings and suggest appropriate remediation actions automatically.
❖ Integrate threat intelligence feeds to enrich pentest reports with contextual information about emerging threats and
vulnerabilities.
❖ Automatically correlate pentest findings with known attack patterns and indicators of compromise (IOCs) to provide
actionable insights to organizations.
❖ Provide organizations with the ability to customize report templates according to their specific requirements, branding
guidelines, and industry standards.
❖ Implement a template management system that allows users to create, edit, and share report templates collaboratively
within the organization.
❖ Integrate with project management and communication tools to streamline the collaboration process and ensure timely
resolution of security issues identified during penetration testing.

57
6 .Poster

58