DEBUGGING QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1: Program to Check Armstrong Number

PYTHON:
# Python program to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not

# take input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# initialize sum

sum = 0

# find the sum of the cube of each digit

temp = num

while temp > 0:

digit = temp % 10

sum += digit ** 3

temp //= 10

# display the result

if num == sum:

print(num,"is an Armstrong number")

else:

print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")

ANSWER:
# Python program to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not

# take input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# initialize sum

sum = 0

# find the sum of the cube of each digit

temp = num

while temp > 0:

digit = temp % 10

sum += digit ** 3

temp //= 10

# display the result

if num == sum:

print(num,"is an Armstrong number")

else:

print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")

C:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;

printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {

// remainder contains the last digit

remainder = originalNum % 10;

result += remainder * remainder * remainder;

// removing last digit from the orignal number

originalNum /= 10;

if (result == num)

printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);

else

printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;

printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {

// remainder contains the last digit

remainder = originalNum % 10;

result += remainder * remainder * remainder;

// removing last digit from the orignal number

originalNum /= 10;

if (result == num)

printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);

else

printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);

return 0;

JAVA:
public class Armstrong {
 public static void main(String[] args) {

int number = 371, originalNumber, remainder, result = 0;

originalNumber = number;

while (originalNumber != 0)

remainder = originalNumber % 10;

result += Math.pow(remainder, 3);

originalNumber /= 10;

if(result == number)

System.out.println(number + " is an Armstrong number.");

else

System.out.println(number + " is not an Armstrong number.");

ANSWER:
public class Armstrong {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 int number = 371, originalNumber, remainder, result = 0;

originalNumber = number;

while (originalNumber != 0)

remainder = originalNumber % 10;

result += Math.pow(remainder, 3);

originalNumber /= 10;

if(result == number)

System.out.println(number + " is an Armstrong number.");

else

System.out.println(number + " is not an Armstrong number.");

QUESTION 2: Program to Find the Factorial of a Number

PYTHON:
# Python program to find the factorial of a number provided by the user.

# change the value for a different result

num = 7

# To take input from the user

#num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1

# check if the number is negative, positive or zero

if num < 0:

print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")

elif num == 0:

print("The factorial of 0 is 1")

else:

for i in range(1,num + 1):

factorial = factorial*i

print("The factorial of",num,"is",factorial)

ANSWER:
# Python program to find the factorial of a number provided by the user.

# change the value for a different result

num = 7

# To take input from the user

#num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1

# check if the number is negative, positive or zero

if num < 0:

print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")

elif num == 0:

print("The factorial of 0 is 1")

else:

for i in range(1,num + 1):

factorial = factorial*i

print("The factorial of",num,"is",factorial)

C:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

unsigned long long fact = 1;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// shows error if the user enters a negative integer

if (n < 0)

printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");

else {

for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

 fact *= i;

printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

unsigned long long fact = 1;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// shows error if the user enters a negative integer

if (n < 0)

printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");

else {

for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

fact *= i;

printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);

}
 return 0;

JAVA:
public class Factorial {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 10;

long factorial = 1;

for(int i = 1; i <= num; ++i)

// factorial = factorial * i;

factorial *= i;

System.out.printf("Factorial of %d = %d", num, factorial);

ANSWER:

public class Factorial {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 10;

 long factorial = 1;

for(int i = 1; i <= num; ++i)

// factorial = factorial * i;

factorial *= i;

System.out.printf("Factorial of %d = %d", num, factorial);

QUESTION 3: Program to Print all Prime Numbers in an Interval

PYTHON:
# Python program to display all the prime numbers within an interval

lower = 900

upper = 1000

print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:")

for num in range(lower, upper + 1):

# all prime numbers are greater than 1

 if num > 1:

for i in range(2, num):

if (num % i) == 0:

break

else:

print(num)

ANSWER:
# Python program to display all the prime numbers within an interval

lower = 900

upper = 1000

print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:")

for num in range(lower, upper + 1):

# all prime numbers are greater than 1

if num > 1:

for i in range(2, num):

if (num % i) == 0:

break

else:

print(num)

C:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int low, high, i, flag;

printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");

scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);

printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high);

// iteration until low is not equal to high

while (low < high) {

flag = 0;

// ignore numbers less than 2

if (low <= 1) {

++low;

continue;

// if low is a non-prime number, flag will be 1

for (i = 2; i <= low / 2; ++i) {

if (low % i == 0) {

flag = 1;

break;

}
 if (flag == 0)

printf("%d ", low);

// to check prime for the next number

// increase low by 1

++low;

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int low, high, i, flag;

printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");

scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);

printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high);

// iteration until low is not equal to high

while (low < high) {

flag = 0;

// ignore numbers less than 2

 if (low <= 1) {

++low;

continue;

// if low is a non-prime number, flag will be 1

for (i = 2; i <= low / 2; ++i) {

if (low % i == 0) {

flag = 1;

break;

if (flag == 0)

printf("%d ", low);

// to check prime for the next number

// increase low by 1

++low;

return 0;

JAVA:
public class Prime {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int low = 20, high = 50;

while (low < high) {

if(checkPrimeNumber(low))

System.out.print(low + " ");

++low;

public static boolean checkPrimeNumber(int num) {

boolean flag = true;

for(int i = 2; i <= num/2; ++i) {

if(num % i == 0) {

flag = false;

break;

}
 return flag;

ANSWER:
public class Prime {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int low = 20, high = 50;

while (low < high) {

if(checkPrimeNumber(low))

System.out.print(low + " ");

++low;

public static boolean checkPrimeNumber(int num) {

boolean flag = true;

for(int i = 2; i <= num/2; ++i) {

if(num % i == 0) {
 flag = false;

break;

return flag;

QUESTION 4: Program to Print the Fibonacci sequence

PYTHON:
# Program to display the Fibonacci sequence up to n-th term

nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))

# first two terms

n1, n2 = 0, 1

count = 0

# check if the number of terms is valid

if nterms <= 0:

print("Please enter a positive integer")

# if there is only one term, return n1

elif nterms == 1:
 print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")

print(n1)

# generate fibonacci sequence

else:

print("Fibonacci sequence:")

while count < nterms:

print(n1)

nth = n1 + n2

# update values

n1 = n2

n2 = nth

count += 1

ANSWER:
# Program to display the Fibonacci sequence up to n-th term

nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))

# first two terms

n1, n2 = 0, 1

count = 0

# check if the number of terms is valid

if nterms <= 0:

print("Please enter a positive integer")

# if there is only one term, return n1

elif nterms == 1:

print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")

print(n1)

# generate fibonacci sequence

else:

print("Fibonacci sequence:")

while count < nterms:

print(n1)

nth = n1 + n2

# update values

n1 = n2

n2 = nth

count += 1

C:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, n;

// initialize first and second terms

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;

// initialize the next term (3rd term)

int nextTerm = t1 + t2;

 // get no. of terms from user

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// print the first two terms t1 and t2

printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);

// print 3rd to nth terms

for (i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {

printf("%d, ", nextTerm);

t1 = t2;

t2 = nextTerm;

nextTerm = t1 + t2;

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, n;

// initialize first and second terms

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;
 // initialize the next term (3rd term)

int nextTerm = t1 + t2;

// get no. of terms from user

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// print the first two terms t1 and t2

printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);

// print 3rd to nth terms

for (i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {

printf("%d, ", nextTerm);

t1 = t2;

t2 = nextTerm;

nextTerm = t1 + t2;

return 0;

JAVA:
// Fibonacci series program in java

class GFG {
// Function to print N Fibonacci Number

static void Fibonacci(int N)

int num1 = 0, num2 = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

// Print the number

System.out.print(num1 + " ");

// Swap

int num3 = num2 + num1;

num1 = num2;

num2 = num3;

// Driver Code

public static void main(String args[])

// Given Number N

int N = 10;

// Function Call

Fibonacci(N);

}
}

ANSWER:
// Fibonacci series program in java

class GFG {

// Function to print N Fibonacci Number

static void Fibonacci(int N)

int num1 = 0, num2 = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

// Print the number

System.out.print(num1 + " ");

// Swap

int num3 = num2 + num1;

num1 = num2;

num2 = num3;

// Driver Code

public static void main(String args[])

// Given Number N
 int N = 10;

// Function Call

Fibonacci(N);

QUESTION 5: Program to Find the Factors of a Number

PYTHON:
# Python Program to find the factors of a number

# This function computes the factor of the argument passed

def print_factors(x):

print("The factors of",x,"are:")

for i in range(1, x + 1):

if x % i == 0:

print(i)

num = 320

print_factors(num)

ANSWER:
# Python Program to find the factors of a number
# This function computes the factor of the argument passed

def print_factors(x):

print("The factors of",x,"are:")

for i in range(1, x + 1):

if x % i == 0:

print(i)

num = 320

print_factors(num)

C:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, i;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factors of %d are: ", num);

for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {

if (num % i == 0) {

printf("%d ", i);

return 0;

}
ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, i;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factors of %d are: ", num);

for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {

if (num % i == 0) {

printf("%d ", i);

return 0;

JAVA:
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// positive number

int number = 60;

System.out.print("Factors of " + number + " are: ");

 // loop runs from 1 to 60

for (int i = 1; i <= number; ++i) {

// if number is divided by i

// i is the factor

if (number % i == 0) {

System.out.print(i + " ");

ANSWER:
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// positive number

int number = 60;

System.out.print("Factors of " + number + " are: ");

// loop runs from 1 to 60

for (int i = 1; i <= number; ++i) {

// if number is divided by i
 // i is the factor

if (number % i == 0) {

System.out.print(i + " ");

QUESTION 6: Program to Find LCM

PYTHON:
# Python Program to find the L.C.M. of two input number

def compute_lcm(x, y):

# choose the greater number

if x > y:

greater = x

else:

greater = y

while(True):

if((greater % x == 0) and (greater % y == 0)):

lcm = greater
 break

greater += 1

return lcm

num1 = 54

num2 = 24

print("The L.C.M. is", compute_lcm(num1, num2))

ANSWER:
# Python Program to find the L.C.M. of two input number

def compute_lcm(x, y):

# choose the greater number

if x > y:

greater = x

else:

greater = y

while(True):

if((greater % x == 0) and (greater % y == 0)):

lcm = greater

break

greater += 1
 return lcm

num1 = 54

num2 = 24

print("The L.C.M. is", compute_lcm(num1, num2))

C:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n1, n2, max;

printf("Enter two positive integers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);

// maximum number between n1 and n2 is stored in max

max = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;

while (1) {

if ((max % n1 == 0) && (max % n2 == 0)) {

printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d.", n1, n2, max);

break;
 }

++max;

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n1, n2, max;

printf("Enter two positive integers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);

// maximum number between n1 and n2 is stored in max

max = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;

while (1) {

if ((max % n1 == 0) && (max % n2 == 0)) {

printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d.", n1, n2, max);

break;

++max;

}
 return 0;

JAVA:
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int n1 = 72, n2 = 120, lcm;

// maximum number between n1 and n2 is stored in lcm

lcm = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;

// Always true

while(true) {

if( lcm % n1 == 0 && lcm % n2 == 0 ) {

System.out.printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d.", n1, n2, lcm);

break;

++lcm;

ANSWER:
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 int n1 = 72, n2 = 120, lcm;

// maximum number between n1 and n2 is stored in lcm

lcm = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;

// Always true

while(true) {

if( lcm % n1 == 0 && lcm % n2 == 0 ) {

System.out.printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d.", n1, n2, lcm);

break;

++lcm;

QUESTION 7: Program to Make a Simple Calculator

PYTHON:
# This function adds two numbers

def add(x, y):

return x + y
# This function subtracts two numbers

def subtract(x, y):

return x - y

# This function multiplies two numbers

def multiply(x, y):

return x * y

# This function divides two numbers

def divide(x, y):

return x / y

print("Select operation.")

print("1.Add")

print("2.Subtract")

print("3.Multiply")

print("4.Divide")

while True:

# take input from the user

choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")

# check if choice is one of the four options

if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):

 try:

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")

continue

if choice == '1':

print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))

elif choice == '2':

print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))

elif choice == '3':

print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))

elif choice == '4':

print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))

# check if user wants another calculation

# break the while loop if answer is no

next_calculation = input("Let's do next calculation? (yes/no): ")

if next_calculation == "no":

break

else:
 print("Invalid Input")

ANSWER:
# This function adds two numbers

def add(x, y):

return x + y

# This function subtracts two numbers

def subtract(x, y):

return x - y

# This function multiplies two numbers

def multiply(x, y):

return x * y

# This function divides two numbers

def divide(x, y):

return x / y

print("Select operation.")

print("1.Add")

print("2.Subtract")

print("3.Multiply")

print("4.Divide")
while True:

# take input from the user

choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")

# check if choice is one of the four options

if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):

try:

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")

continue

if choice == '1':

print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))

elif choice == '2':

print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))

elif choice == '3':

print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))

elif choice == '4':

print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))

 # check if user wants another calculation

# break the while loop if answer is no

next_calculation = input("Let's do next calculation? (yes/no): ")

if next_calculation == "no":

break

else:

print("Invalid Input")

C:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char op;

double first, second;

printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");

scanf("%c", &op);

printf("Enter two operands: ");

scanf("%lf %lf", &first, &second);

switch (op) {

case '+':

printf("%.1lf + %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first + second);

break;

case '-':
 printf("%.1lf - %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first - second);

break;

case '*':

printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first * second);

break;

case '/':

printf("%.1lf / %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first / second);

break;

// operator doesn't match any case constant

default:

printf("Error! operator is not correct");

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char op;

double first, second;

printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");

scanf("%c", &op);

printf("Enter two operands: ");

 scanf("%lf %lf", &first, &second);

switch (op) {

case '+':

printf("%.1lf + %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first + second);

break;

case '-':

printf("%.1lf - %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first - second);

break;

case '*':

printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first * second);

break;

case '/':

printf("%.1lf / %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first / second);

break;

// operator doesn't match any case constant

default:

printf("Error! operator is not correct");

return 0;

JAVA:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

char operator;

Double number1, number2, result;

// create an object of Scanner class

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// ask users to enter operator

System.out.println("Choose an operator: +, -, *, or /");

operator = input.next().charAt(0);

// ask users to enter numbers

System.out.println("Enter first number");

number1 = input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter second number");

number2 = input.nextDouble();

switch (operator) {

// performs addition between numbers

case '+':

result = number1 + number2;

 System.out.println(number1 + " + " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

// performs subtraction between numbers

case '-':

result = number1 - number2;

System.out.println(number1 + " - " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

// performs multiplication between numbers

case '*':

result = number1 * number2;

System.out.println(number1 + " * " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

// performs division between numbers

case '/':

result = number1 / number2;

System.out.println(number1 + " / " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid operator!");

break;

}
 input.close();

ANSWER:
import java.util.Scanner;

class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

char operator;

Double number1, number2, result;

// create an object of Scanner class

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// ask users to enter operator

System.out.println("Choose an operator: +, -, *, or /");

operator = input.next().charAt(0);

// ask users to enter numbers

System.out.println("Enter first number");

number1 = input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter second number");

number2 = input.nextDouble();

switch (operator) {

// performs addition between numbers

case '+':

result = number1 + number2;

System.out.println(number1 + " + " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

// performs subtraction between numbers

case '-':

result = number1 - number2;

System.out.println(number1 + " - " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

// performs multiplication between numbers

case '*':

result = number1 * number2;

System.out.println(number1 + " * " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

// performs division between numbers

case '/':

result = number1 / number2;

 System.out.println(number1 + " / " + number2 + " = " + result);

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid operator!");

break;

input.close();

QUESTION 8: Program to Display Calendar

PYTHON:
# Program to display calendar of the given month and year

# importing calendar module

import calendar

yy = 2014 # year

mm = 11 # month

# To take month and year input from the user

# yy = int(input("Enter year: "))

# mm = int(input("Enter month: "))

# display the calendar

print(calendar.month(yy, mm))

ANSWER:
# Program to display calendar of the given month and year

# importing calendar module

import calendar

yy = 2014 # year

mm = 11 # month

# To take month and year input from the user

# yy = int(input("Enter year: "))

# mm = int(input("Enter month: "))

# display the calendar

print(calendar.month(yy, mm))

C:
#include<stdio.h>

#define TRUE 1

#define FALSE 0

int days_in_month[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
char *months[]=

" ",

"\n\n\nJanuary",

"\n\n\nFebruary",

"\n\n\nMarch",

"\n\n\nApril",

"\n\n\nMay",

"\n\n\nJune",

"\n\n\nJuly",

"\n\n\nAugust",

"\n\n\nSeptember",

"\n\n\nOctober",

"\n\n\nNovember",

"\n\n\nDecember"

};

int inputyear(void)

int year;

printf("Please enter a year (example: 1999) : ");

scanf("%d", &year);

return year;
}

int determinedaycode(int year)

int daycode;

int d1, d2, d3;

d1 = (year - 1.)/ 4.0;

d2 = (year - 1.)/ 100.;

d3 = (year - 1.)/ 400.;

daycode = (year + d1 - d2 + d3) %7;

return daycode;

int determineleapyear(int year)

if(year% 4 == FALSE && year%100 != FALSE || year%400 == FALSE)

days_in_month[2] = 29;

return TRUE;

else

days_in_month[2] = 28;
 return FALSE;

void calendar(int year, int daycode)

int month, day;

for ( month = 1; month <= 12; month++ )

printf("%s", months[month]);

printf("\n\nSun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat\n" );

// Correct the position for the first date

for ( day = 1; day <= 1 + daycode * 5; day++ )

printf(" ");

// Print all the dates for one month

for ( day = 1; day <= days_in_month[month]; day++ )

printf("%2d", day );

// Is day before Sat? Else start next line Sun.

if ( ( day + daycode ) % 7 > 0 )

 printf(" " );

else

printf("\n " );

// Set position for next month

daycode = ( daycode + days_in_month[month] ) % 7;

int main(void)

int year, daycode, leapyear;

year = inputyear();

daycode = determinedaycode(year);

determineleapyear(year);

calendar(year, daycode);

printf("\n");

ANSWER:
#include<stdio.h>

#define TRUE 1

#define FALSE 0
int days_in_month[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

char *months[]=

" ",

"\n\n\nJanuary",

"\n\n\nFebruary",

"\n\n\nMarch",

"\n\n\nApril",

"\n\n\nMay",

"\n\n\nJune",

"\n\n\nJuly",

"\n\n\nAugust",

"\n\n\nSeptember",

"\n\n\nOctober",

"\n\n\nNovember",

"\n\n\nDecember"

};

int inputyear(void)

int year;

printf("Please enter a year (example: 1999) : ");

scanf("%d", &year);
 return year;

int determinedaycode(int year)

int daycode;

int d1, d2, d3;

d1 = (year - 1.)/ 4.0;

d2 = (year - 1.)/ 100.;

d3 = (year - 1.)/ 400.;

daycode = (year + d1 - d2 + d3) %7;

return daycode;

int determineleapyear(int year)

if(year% 4 == FALSE && year%100 != FALSE || year%400 == FALSE)

days_in_month[2] = 29;

return TRUE;

else

{
 days_in_month[2] = 28;

return FALSE;

void calendar(int year, int daycode)

int month, day;

for ( month = 1; month <= 12; month++ )

printf("%s", months[month]);

printf("\n\nSun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat\n" );

// Correct the position for the first date

for ( day = 1; day <= 1 + daycode * 5; day++ )

printf(" ");

// Print all the dates for one month

for ( day = 1; day <= days_in_month[month]; day++ )

printf("%2d", day );

// Is day before Sat? Else start next line Sun.

 if ( ( day + daycode ) % 7 > 0 )

printf(" " );

else

printf("\n " );

// Set position for next month

daycode = ( daycode + days_in_month[month] ) % 7;

int main(void)

int year, daycode, leapyear;

year = inputyear();

daycode = determinedaycode(year);

determineleapyear(year);

calendar(year, daycode);

printf("\n");

JAVA:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DisplayCalendar

{

public static void main(String[] args)

//Create a new scanner

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt user to enter year

System.out.print("Enter a year: ");

int year = input.nextInt();

// Prompt user to enter first day of the year

System.out.print("Enter the weekday that the year starts: ");

int firstDayYear = input.nextInt();

// A for loop that prints out each month

for(int month = 1; month <= 12; month++)

// Set the value of the amount of days in a month

int daysMonth = 0;

// Set value of the month

String monthDisplay = "";

// Find name of each month and number of days

switch(month)
{

case 1: monthDisplay = "January";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 2:

monthDisplay = "February";

int leapYear = 0;

while (leapYear > -1)

// Count all years that are divisible by 4 to be a leap year.

leapYear += 4;

// If the year inputted is a leap year, the days of the month will be 29.

if (year == leapYear)

daysMonth = 29;

break;

else

daysMonth = 28;

}
 break;

case 3: monthDisplay = "March";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 4: monthDisplay = "April";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 5: monthDisplay = "May";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 6: monthDisplay = "June";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 7: monthDisplay = "July";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 8: monthDisplay = "August";

daysMonth = 31;

break;
 case 9: monthDisplay = "September";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 10: monthDisplay = "October";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 11: monthDisplay = "November";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 12: monthDisplay = "December";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

// If the month is not recognized, dialog box will be displayed, and then exits program.

default : System.out.print("Invalid: Your month is not recognized. ");

System.exit(0);

// Display the month and year

System.out.println(" "+ monthDisplay + " " + year);

 // Display the lines

System.out.println("_____________________________________");

// Display the days of the week

System.out.println("Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat");

// Print spaces depending on the day the month starts.

int firstDayEachMonth = (daysMonth + firstDayYear)%7;

for (int space = 1; space <= firstDayEachMonth; space++)

System.out.print(" ");

// Print the days

for (int daysDisplay = 1; daysDisplay <= daysMonth; daysDisplay++)

if (firstDayYear%7 == 0)

System.out.println();

System.out.printf("%3d ", daysDisplay);

firstDayYear += 1;

System.out.println();

}
ANSWER:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DisplayCalendar

public static void main(String[] args)

//Create a new scanner

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Prompt user to enter year

System.out.print("Enter a year: ");

int year = input.nextInt();

// Prompt user to enter first day of the year

System.out.print("Enter the weekday that the year starts: ");

int firstDayYear = input.nextInt();

// A for loop that prints out each month

for(int month = 1; month <= 12; month++)

// Set the value of the amount of days in a month

int daysMonth = 0;

// Set value of the month

String monthDisplay = "";

// Find name of each month and number of days

switch(month)

case 1: monthDisplay = "January";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 2:

monthDisplay = "February";

int leapYear = 0;

while (leapYear > -1)

// Count all years that are divisible by 4 to be a leap year.

leapYear += 4;

// If the year inputted is a leap year, the days of the month will be 29.

if (year == leapYear)

daysMonth = 29;

break;

else
 {

daysMonth = 28;

break;

case 3: monthDisplay = "March";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 4: monthDisplay = "April";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 5: monthDisplay = "May";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 6: monthDisplay = "June";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 7: monthDisplay = "July";

daysMonth = 31;

break;
case 8: monthDisplay = "August";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 9: monthDisplay = "September";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 10: monthDisplay = "October";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

case 11: monthDisplay = "November";

daysMonth = 30;

break;

case 12: monthDisplay = "December";

daysMonth = 31;

break;

// If the month is not recognized, dialog box will be displayed, and then exits program.

default : System.out.print("Invalid: Your month is not recognized. ");

System.exit(0);
}

// Display the month and year

System.out.println(" "+ monthDisplay + " " + year);

// Display the lines

System.out.println("_____________________________________");

// Display the days of the week

System.out.println("Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat");

// Print spaces depending on the day the month starts.

int firstDayEachMonth = (daysMonth + firstDayYear)%7;

for (int space = 1; space <= firstDayEachMonth; space++)

System.out.print(" ");

// Print the days

for (int daysDisplay = 1; daysDisplay <= daysMonth; daysDisplay++)

if (firstDayYear%7 == 0)

System.out.println();

System.out.printf("%3d ", daysDisplay);

firstDayYear += 1;

System.out.println();
 }

QUESTION 9: Program to Multiply Two Matrices

PYTHON:
# Program to multiply two matrices using nested loops

# 3x3 matrix

X = [[12,7,3],

[4 ,5,6],

[7 ,8,9]]

# 3x4 matrix

Y = [[5,8,1,2],

[6,7,3,0],

[4,5,9,1]]

# result is 3x4

result = [[0,0,0,0],

[0,0,0,0],

[0,0,0,0]]
# iterate through rows of X

for i in range(len(X)):

# iterate through columns of Y

for j in range(len(Y[0])):

# iterate through rows of Y

for k in range(len(Y)):

result[i][j] += X[i][k] * Y[k][j]

for r in result:

print(r)

ANSWER:
# Program to multiply two matrices using nested loops

# 3x3 matrix

X = [[12,7,3],

[4 ,5,6],

[7 ,8,9]]

# 3x4 matrix

Y = [[5,8,1,2],

[6,7,3,0],

[4,5,9,1]]

# result is 3x4

result = [[0,0,0,0],

[0,0,0,0],

[0,0,0,0]]
# iterate through rows of X

for i in range(len(X)):

# iterate through columns of Y

for j in range(len(Y[0])):

# iterate through rows of Y

for k in range(len(Y)):

result[i][j] += X[i][k] * Y[k][j]

for r in result:

print(r)

C:
#include <stdio.h>

// function to get matrix elements entered by the user

void getMatrixElements(int matrix[][10], int row, int column) {

printf("\nEnter elements: \n");

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {

printf("Enter a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);

}
 }

// function to multiply two matrices

void multiplyMatrices(int first[][10],

int second[][10],

int result[][10],

int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2) {

// Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.

for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {

result[i][j] = 0;

// Multiplying first and second matrices and storing it in result

for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {

for (int k = 0; k < c1; ++k) {

result[i][j] += first[i][k] * second[k][j];

}
// function to display the matrix

void display(int result[][10], int row, int column) {

printf("\nOutput Matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {

printf("%d ", result[i][j]);

if (j == column - 1)

printf("\n");

int main() {

int first[10][10], second[10][10], result[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2;

printf("Enter rows and column for the first matrix: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);

printf("Enter rows and column for the second matrix: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);

// Taking input until

// 1st matrix columns is not equal to 2nd matrix row

while (c1 != r2) {

printf("Error! Enter rows and columns again.\n");

 printf("Enter rows and columns for the first matrix: ");

scanf("%d%d", &r1, &c1);

printf("Enter rows and columns for the second matrix: ");

scanf("%d%d", &r2, &c2);

// get elements of the first matrix

getMatrixElements(first, r1, c1);

// get elements of the second matrix

getMatrixElements(second, r2, c2);

// multiply two matrices.

multiplyMatrices(first, second, result, r1, c1, r2, c2);

// display the result

display(result, r1, c2);

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

// function to get matrix elements entered by the user

void getMatrixElements(int matrix[][10], int row, int column) {

 printf("\nEnter elements: \n");

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {

printf("Enter a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);

// function to multiply two matrices

void multiplyMatrices(int first[][10],

int second[][10],

int result[][10],

int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2) {

// Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.

for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {

result[i][j] = 0;

// Multiplying first and second matrices and storing it in result

 for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {

for (int k = 0; k < c1; ++k) {

result[i][j] += first[i][k] * second[k][j];

// function to display the matrix

void display(int result[][10], int row, int column) {

printf("\nOutput Matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {

printf("%d ", result[i][j]);

if (j == column - 1)

printf("\n");

int main() {

int first[10][10], second[10][10], result[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2;

printf("Enter rows and column for the first matrix: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);

printf("Enter rows and column for the second matrix: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);

// Taking input until

// 1st matrix columns is not equal to 2nd matrix row

while (c1 != r2) {

printf("Error! Enter rows and columns again.\n");

printf("Enter rows and columns for the first matrix: ");

scanf("%d%d", &r1, &c1);

printf("Enter rows and columns for the second matrix: ");

scanf("%d%d", &r2, &c2);

// get elements of the first matrix

getMatrixElements(first, r1, c1);

// get elements of the second matrix

getMatrixElements(second, r2, c2);

// multiply two matrices.

multiplyMatrices(first, second, result, r1, c1, r2, c2);

// display the result

display(result, r1, c2);

 return 0;

JAVA:
public class MultiplyMatrices {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int r1 = 2, c1 = 3;

int r2 = 3, c2 = 2;

int[][] firstMatrix = { {3, -2, 5}, {3, 0, 4} };

int[][] secondMatrix = { {2, 3}, {-9, 0}, {0, 4} };

// Mutliplying Two matrices

int[][] product = new int[r1][c2];

for(int i = 0; i < r1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; j++) {

for (int k = 0; k < c1; k++) {

product[i][j] += firstMatrix[i][k] * secondMatrix[k][j];

// Displaying the result

System.out.println("Multiplication of two matrices is: ");

for(int[] row : product) {

 for (int column : row) {

System.out.print(column + " ");

System.out.println();

ANSWER:
public class MultiplyMatrices {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int r1 = 2, c1 = 3;

int r2 = 3, c2 = 2;

int[][] firstMatrix = { {3, -2, 5}, {3, 0, 4} };

int[][] secondMatrix = { {2, 3}, {-9, 0}, {0, 4} };

// Mutliplying Two matrices

int[][] product = new int[r1][c2];

for(int i = 0; i < r1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < c2; j++) {

for (int k = 0; k < c1; k++) {

product[i][j] += firstMatrix[i][k] * secondMatrix[k][j];

}
 // Displaying the result

System.out.println("Multiplication of two matrices is: ");

for(int[] row : product) {

for (int column : row) {

System.out.print(column + " ");

System.out.println();

QUESTION 10: Program to Check Whether a String is Palindrome or

Not

PYTHON:
# Program to check if a string is palindrome or not

my_str = 'aIbohPhoBiA'

# make it suitable for caseless comparison

my_str = my_str.casefold()

# reverse the string

rev_str = reversed(my_str)
# check if the string is equal to its reverse

if list(my_str) == list(rev_str):

print("The string is a palindrome.")

else:

print("The string is not a palindrome.")

ANSWER:
# Program to check if a string is palindrome or not

my_str = 'aIbohPhoBiA'

# make it suitable for caseless comparison

my_str = my_str.casefold()

# reverse the string

rev_str = reversed(my_str)

# check if the string is equal to its reverse

if list(my_str) == list(rev_str):

print("The string is a palindrome.")

else:

print("The string is not a palindrome.")

C:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, reversed = 0, remainder, original;

 printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

original = n;

// reversed integer is stored in reversed variable

while (n != 0) {

remainder = n % 10;

reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;

n /= 10;

// palindrome if orignal and reversed are equal

if (original == reversed)

printf("%d is a palindrome.", original);

else

printf("%d is not a palindrome.", original);

return 0;

ANSWER:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, reversed = 0, remainder, original;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
 original = n;

// reversed integer is stored in reversed variable

while (n != 0) {

remainder = n % 10;

reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;

n /= 10;

// palindrome if orignal and reversed are equal

if (original == reversed)

printf("%d is a palindrome.", original);

else

printf("%d is not a palindrome.", original);

return 0;

JAVA:
class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "Radar", reverseStr = "";

int strLength = str.length();

 for (int i = (strLength - 1); i >=0; --i) {

reverseStr = reverseStr + str.charAt(i);

if (str.toLowerCase().equals(reverseStr.toLowerCase())) {

System.out.println(str + " is a Palindrome String.");

else {

System.out.println(str + " is not a Palindrome String.");

ANSWER:
class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "Radar", reverseStr = "";

int strLength = str.length();

for (int i = (strLength - 1); i >=0; --i) {

reverseStr = reverseStr + str.charAt(i);

}
 if (str.toLowerCase().equals(reverseStr.toLowerCase())) {

System.out.println(str + " is a Palindrome String.");

else {

System.out.println(str + " is not a Palindrome String.");