MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
LAB MANUAL
Program 1
CREATING “HELLO WORLD” APPLICATION
activity_main.xml:
?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!!"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.program_1
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
}
themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Program_1" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight">
</style>
</resources>
Program 2
CREATING AN APPLICATION THAT DISPLAYS MESSAGE BASED ON
THE SCREEN ORIENTATION
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/orientationMessage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:text="Orientation Message"
android:gravity="center" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.program_2
import android.content.res.Configuration
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activitymain)
val orientationMessage =
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.orientationMessage)
updateOrientationMessage(orientationMessage)
}
override fun onConfigurationChanged(newConfig: Configuration) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig)
val orientationMessage =
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.orientationMessage)
updateOrientationMessage(orientationMessage)
}
private fun updateOrientationMessage(textView: TextView) {
val message = when (resources.configuration.orientation) {
Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE -> "You're in Landscape
Mode!"
Mode!"
}
}
Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT -> "You're in Portrait
else -> "Unknown Orientation"
}
textView.text = message
themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Program_2" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight">
</style>
</resources>
Program 3
Create an application to develop login window using UI controls
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="32dp"
android:gravity="center">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"
android:inputType="text"
android:padding="10dp"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.program_3
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
Themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Program_3" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight">
</style>
</resources>
Program 4:
Create a sample application with login module(check user name and password) On
successful login change TextView “Login Successful”. On login fail alert using Toast
“Login fail”.
activity_main.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Username"
android:inputType="text" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:hint="Enter Password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:text="Login" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/loginStatusTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text=""
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
Mainactivity.kt:
package com.example.program14
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val usernameEditText =
findViewById<EditText>(R.id.usernameEditText)
val passwordEditText =
findViewById<EditText>(R.id.passwordEditText)
val loginButton = findViewById<Button>(R.id.loginButton)
val loginStatusTextView =
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.loginStatusTextView)
val validUsername = "admin"
val validPassword = "1234"
loginButton.setOnClickListener {
val enteredUsername = usernameEditText.text.toString()
val enteredPassword = passwordEditText.text.toString()
if (enteredUsername == validUsername && enteredPassword ==
validPassword) {
loginStatusTextView.text = "Login Successful"
loginStatusTextView.setTextColor(resources.getColor
(android.R.color.holo_green_dark))
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Login Failed",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Pragram14" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight" />
</resources>
Program 5:
Create an application to implement new activity using explicit intent, implicit intent and
content provider:
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnExplicit"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open New Activity (Explicit Intent)" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnImplicit"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Browser (Implicit Intent)" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnContact"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Pick Contact (Content Provider)" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_second.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:text="Second Activity"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.program5
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Intent
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.ContactsContract
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
val PICK_CONTACT = 1
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val btnExplicit = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnExplicit)
val btnImplicit = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnImplicit)
val btnContact = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnContact)
btnExplicit.setOnClickListener {
// Explicit Intent to open SecondActivity
val intent = Intent(this, SecondActivity::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
btnImplicit.setOnClickListener {
// Implicit Intent to open a webpage
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
intent.data = Uri.parse("https://www.google.com")
startActivity(intent)
}
btnContact.setOnClickListener {
// Content Provider to pick a contact
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI)
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT)
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data:
Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT && resultCode ==
Activity.RESULT_OK) {
val contactUri: Uri? = data?.data
// You can use this URI to fetch more contact details
SecondActivity.kt:
package com.example.program5
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second)
themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Program4" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight" />
</resources>
AndroidManifest.xml:
<activity
android:name=".SecondActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label=""
android:theme="@style/Theme.Program4"
tools:ignore="ExtraText">
</activity>
Steps:
1. Create activity_main.xml file under “res” folder.
2. Create activity_second.xml file under the same folder.
3. Create MainActivity.kt file under Kotlin+Java folder, under the first
sub folder, com.example.Program5 [Right click and select new and
Kotlin/class file]
4. Create SecondActivity.kt file in the same folder.
5. In themes.xml, change the value of the parent attribute =>
“Theme.AppCompat.DayNight”.
6. In the manifest file, copy the <activity> tag completely and paste it
after the </activity>(closing tag). Change only the name ie.,
android:name=”.SecondActivity”.
This is to give the reference of the second activity in manifest
file.
Program 6: Create an application that displays custom designed opening screen.
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:text="This is Main Screen"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
activity_splash.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#6200EE">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Welcome to My App!"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.splash
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
SplashActivity.kt:
package com.example.splash
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class SplashActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash)
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({
startActivity(Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java))
finish()
}, 3000) // 3 seconds
Themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Splash" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight" />
</resources>
AndroidManifest.xml:
<activity
android:name=".SplashActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Splash">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Splash"/>
</application>
Program 7: Create an UI with all views.
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<!-- TextView -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter your name:"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<!-- EditText -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Your name here"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<!-- AutoCompleteTextView -->
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:id="@+id/autoComplete"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Choose your country" />
<!-- Button -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonGreet"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Say Hello" />
<!-- CheckBox -->
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="I agree to the terms" />
<!-- RadioGroup with RadioButtons -->
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioMale"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Male" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioFemale"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Female" />
</RadioGroup>
<!-- Switch -->
<Switch
android:id="@+id/switchToggle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enable notifications" />
<!-- ProgressBar (indeterminate) -->
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="invisible"
android:indeterminate="true" />
<!-- ImageView -->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:contentDescription="App Logo"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.basicviews
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val nameEdit = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.editTextName)
val greetButton = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonGreet)
val textView = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textView)
val autoComplete =
findViewById<AutoCompleteTextView>(R.id.autoComplete)
// Set up AutoCompleteTextView suggestions
val countries = arrayOf("India", "USA", "Canada", "Australia",
"Germany")
val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, countries)
autoComplete.setAdapter(adapter)
greetButton.setOnClickListener {
val name = nameEdit.text.toString()
textView.text = "Hello, $name!"
Themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Basicviews"
parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight.NoActionBar" />
</resources>
Program 8: Create menu in Application
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/myTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome to My App!"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
menu.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/action_settings"
android:title="Settings"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_manage"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
<item
android:id="@+id/action_about"
android:title="About"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_info_details"
app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
android:id="@+id/action_logout"
android:title="Log out"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_info_details"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.program8
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// Inflate the menu
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu)
return true
// Handle menu item clicks
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
return when (item.itemId) {
R.id.action_settings -> {
Toast.makeText(this, "Settings selected",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
true
R.id.action_about -> {
Toast.makeText(this, "About selected",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
true
else -> super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Program8" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight"/>
</resources>
Steps to create main_menu.xml file:
1. Right click on the “res” folder and select “new”, select android
resource directory.
2. Give the name as menu and select the resource type “menu” from the
dropdown given.
3. The menu folder is created. Right click on the menu folder and select
“menu resource file” and name it as main_menu(can be anything of
users choice).
Program 9: Read / Write the local data.
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter text to save" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/saveButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Save" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/readButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Read" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/outputText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:paddingTop="16dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.readwritedata
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val fileName = "mydata.txt"
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val inputText = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.editText)
val saveButton = findViewById<Button>(R.id.saveButton)
val readButton = findViewById<Button>(R.id.readButton)
val outputText = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.outputText)
saveButton.setOnClickListener {
val text = inputText.text.toString()
openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE).use {
it.write(text.toByteArray())
Toast.makeText(this, "Data saved successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
readButton.setOnClickListener {
val text = openFileInput(fileName).bufferedReader().readText()
outputText.text = text
Toast.makeText(this, "Data read successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
Themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Readwritedata" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight" />
</resources>
Program 10
Create/ read/ write data with database(SQLite).
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter text" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/saveButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Save" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/readButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Read" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/outputText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:paddingTop="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.database
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var db: SQLiteDatabase
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val input = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.editText)
val save = findViewById<Button>(R.id.saveButton)
val read = findViewById<Button>(R.id.readButton)
val output = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.outputText)
db = openOrCreateDatabase("MyDB", MODE_PRIVATE, null)
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Notes (note TEXT)")
save.setOnClickListener {
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO Notes VALUES ('${input.text}')")
Toast.makeText(this, "Saved to database",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
read.setOnClickListener {
val cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM Notes", null)
val notes = StringBuilder()
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
notes.append(cursor.getString(0)).append("\n")
}
cursor.close()
output.text = notes.toString()
}
}
}
Themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Database" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight" />
</resources>
Program 11
CREATE AN APPLICATION TO SEND AN EMAIL
activity_main.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="16dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CLICK HERE TO SEND AN EMAIL"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/sendEmailButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send mail" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt:
package com.example.mailsending
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
import android.content.Intent
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val sendEmailButton = findViewById<Button>(R.id.sendEmailButton)
sendEmailButton.setOnClickListener {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND).apply {
type = "message/rfc822" // Ensures only email apps are
shown
putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,
arrayOf("[email protected]"))
putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Test Subject")
putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is a test message")
}
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send Email"))
} catch (e:ActivityNotFoundException) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No email app found",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
}
Themes.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Mailsending" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight" />
</resources>s
