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Unit 7

The document discusses steady state heat transfer analysis, focusing on conduction, convection, and thermal radiation. It outlines the principles governing heat transfer, including Fourier's law and boundary conditions, while providing examples and equations related to heat conduction in different mediums. The analysis emphasizes the importance of geometry and material properties in determining heat distribution and transfer rates.

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Midhun Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views48 pages

Unit 7

The document discusses steady state heat transfer analysis, focusing on conduction, convection, and thermal radiation. It outlines the principles governing heat transfer, including Fourier's law and boundary conditions, while providing examples and equations related to heat conduction in different mediums. The analysis emphasizes the importance of geometry and material properties in determining heat distribution and transfer rates.

Uploaded by

Midhun Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ONIT-MiL. i STEADY STATE HEAT "TRANSFER ANALYSIS RT occu cohoy Those fe @ Fempeoetiise dlitit¥ene WE ty a body (6) blo a body & ay Berroendis, — predtum wot ey anglers in He mde cehachion , Govectton Thermal radechion + only covpkurctcy © COnwection modo ene taaak | hate. The hat lao Theugh tig tall ob a hiked amy om a ber clay By Fxampl a conduction. The Gonduckiony powers fS — Uitanctebtad by Forte's Lato. FRO Foxmall, Metrople medium , Founda daw SA aD heat sled fs Bien by [te -« 25) Fl whine T= TOM) Gy «temp Fld go. Kot ra Oh the medium — [fe A y= Component a heath eh . ke theymal lnduchiuits, “phe ragubtadt hot sae Yai yf (slat) fy a night angls te ay [stern te = ee et ong, (a) & Jing os congtant deme Ree) - qwre | t[Seo = | nem] ec . The —ue fm Poblecty The Fact ek het dranghested — ig THe detection cb Lemp psumol Grductivtly Kk) tha Oedertal erent, Ty Gwiectign WT, “Those Kore cb energy blew duty tad Gonbee ay @agell eh emp dtlgreve whee Can bee $0 neshural —Grveckion Such 98 The eiyoahioy pita St up etl betlig vty tna belle clue ty ht oder nisig & oder cdi motiy deny (9) here ba Bud Grecian » HEA OF lon ct Slat lao & @urd by Q Fay. “The Gauecning eauatin ts de the Sh whee A= comieem, hak glen (ule) he Gniakim her cooling @) bln celtitent (wher) Ts= Skea Tene T= Plud tome cia diln Contig “hh Ge poporty db the luo -& depinds om ventoy Satny , Such & + Ojo convaction fs dling] @y Jand ‘ en The Flow fy Semin’, (ay terbedont” the, tye ob placa The. geomebty de Te body — me additim te coniuckion % Cnuackion y AT can aly, OBS fy the Bm, gs thoxmel nadtekton he naatation heck Fon is propadimal A tra. Fond, power A argdute tone, @hich coals The porblen to be nm Hear + TN moda oF HT nat Gnyideved hi. ED Heat Conpuction : oo. obsedtin th te daterniy. “te temp daftabctin + Fn 1D Steady Shed, PPHELmy Reap Gracin — eat lng. only ome coadivale ants ¢ the time at exch point fe te ok time oad By Syshins val ‘iste Nes akigay, sHeak nile onan ito ee etc peak gen x qc + ek Provotion g= QAM Weta hi ny co ee = shalt ‘Wife eft Considey hat conduction ty @ plane Sell eth niki heat gFnovediiny be = rw rama to The disectfn heat lao. &= femal heat Preacted par wnit wine (ufos) x — key © RB comm oe Ab host Pndvation th the het produced in © wie emyiy & duit 2 hautiy a Toutstince. ‘ek’ Avagh ardune V' conic, Pagal © OR Gretel vduome es thom fy be SEL The heat rate (hott Kran be ersiy the Gticd Volume plus the hee rete. oirercted euals Ane heat rate. Jeosits Are @ylse Yplione, ae we tale ayy gaan = (%t aie) 4 = 6 du flom Feunige's lao UE at ... 8 ye Substte 8 Q@ th ee O ip ot az A [nt] L (£m) 4Q= (e&) +0-0] ~ Gone. eeuabton FL (-P Smduction val @ & calkd “Sere ’ Chay Hue (Heat & anewrded ) “ Sein! on eC apie) ‘4 BOUNDARY ConDITiIons + The Bc ae minh ob trie hiiey + Spenlod Png « sporttiod at Flux (& erietetea) + Onioctcay — PY, Crbthy The Cll oe tank Gutainieg axbot Jigutd at tanp 7B, th, os Sy rt tame Ty BRA om Te UE See, et, tainty Gall Teme “TL atthe Povndany _ SS -L baad a The Be A Any ptoblem = TI: ® Glu = h (Cuter) comgidoy. & coal ag Showy th by As anstharr 0%, , fraulated the cahse the Galle, See, 1 cut Gide tg a Conneation Seabee. «the Be GA This poblem — ore Waco * Ua = h(t) —> THE -D ELEMENT ¢ The puoblen, is ae digesctiged in the. %- Afnorsien 3 showy. The tome at the vertouy 6 6 6 XS _ feral motel patity , dbnitad bY T, ar the -tnkmeins (enagt at node}, whew T= To) + ait ina typcal ones 8! hose Local rode rwrmbers are 182 “The Thine Meld is opportretad ing SF Mm eM & %e4 feel TER) = WT + Ma TH Shige buch = NTO Ge ms beg ke Le ) % Waly tom =\ tot) , v= Ce} a T= Chay Ndi Fre tuldims <%= 2 Orn) -} a. >) od wD dee A de » Ray oe wy us We de de da de de de a dQ any = 2 dN qe Wty 8% = t & jf wm B= LD muy mw met Ty * { gk (Shy - fae (Hy %) ag x z 4 are f Cle 9 Cred! Ct) fe, de te 2H Dp ‘ (i) ces cad 46. 8 Ei + Ue £ (Cr) -b (tJ wl Bee at [5 iy ds a u = Tearal Gudask it) I No clamor an morc — Hee ace, ved (Ag) 2 yea recht Veet (2g) = Ble Puay z = Oe nse wane Ny “1 = Me Pty dg Ele = We xt BY = = @de | Brey fomeee + | “Sf ee ay ee nl = ‘eos 1, = 2 1 Me Be (; ] > euuthibrion, emotion CK] CTD = CRI hee —(k] --- Global element ndash orator *K Gry ==. Global tap wack Te]... Global) heat rate vaet& Sra & Wa frase a Coutchue Ge ak a — peoetradter node add “h ok the ceminling mode ty Stays MeO Kg add (he TH) fon ty the eat rake Vecte (8). at te Cossesercling post moda aa the k! is)xtet) at ste comtaprclog seit auch rect “ada ‘ch abe Cceome LK position Sn mdvin % alo add (cxte) att he Cnttsondy vet. C8}- (Dg cemposehe — al canny cls Thaw tingly og shorn tr W~ she cutiy temp Tos aC + oniectiny het takes plage om The tor Sol a he ll wth Tra am she aeeore peftrmin, ake emp Aibiution th Tae ol ke Boule fas Balste kan soelste Wire je aoefn Tes Se — The alamo —conachiuthy mica KS He [aa \ ke KE mie a faye wa (\"\] acs WS os i oe = a rin ke a }r2 Layee au | a) a Mee ~~ zy kee bs : aye ft o7 La Zee =e fev ifs F 33333 ie ‘ sae alot k= 2k = RRR? > The Speaifed temp BG oade , wae ponalty approach, eS Gob 66-6 ° y Ke |geea se amo = 6 2% 932.32 ~ 308.93 | > O O =~ 333 383-33 1 4 — Trtosnal hil gregh, Veet R= [5] % oct’ @ * — Rm. ie T es Ty ~ — Frelfig, extltistin, eatuation — CX ET} = 09 it -we 0 © ~\)T oO. —bLbA Gb} 2D 0 az 7 6 i] 2 S23.ag - 333-32 Ts ° 6 ° ~38.33 333.33 wT} ° the ss Conlin cay ot mode |, the Gut eas added te (tn) ececion hk. oe Ne bak grevatin oceans fy AH pbbln , te heah need, belo Komik oly tbe The fet row. moo be handkd by He eae cheoje. Kd ory c= mast [eis | oc 533.23x\0! Wad, c Fh added to (4,4) ocation Ok’, hie Cy B added cy “the froth Aw & R- The nepubtng ertuchiong Gath sO ° oa he bb 6 AbeF — — 20 a 6 e 200 522.3 — 383 © D o 33.30 3B Sh o4 CrTo J" 45x Boo Qbb-eF 200 o o cam 3 583 / 7 aes selyass.s} | TH maxi! v ge => oF Ty — bbO4 Tr ASK QOD / . Sy MEI T + ULI TH- A= © DB RTL + SBS 7y 4 BESTA S ° => ~B893-T3 tA S83 ily 2353) Ty = (se snl 29) J The Sutton” ¢, 4 T / te [306 58 jae} ee fo — TR ec Tye ade can als be handled By The elinthabéon appeach qr. ith ano @ ccbimm cb kf dilebed QoS medibiad “The, rapa, equstions ar, ‘ Sobt -bO w - tr = Ab BD ~ 6 —dy 833-2 8 | | = 6 3253 bata Ceeitas cet 6 T Jreoey 663 Ub6% —20p Tle | 64 ° a 8332] | TE e $4 which pila (hn ow) = Gen, say @- veoh ie Prvvatid oy a long ple ke og wim, 2 ak the ett ee umn ef The lth & ase, hak. Te multe Surkuy ob the plete on eared % ambtnf- ats of sie witty a Gmiehie AT cockiihiont go whe - Debmene the ome difstiuckton cn tre call. Ss wae = Ke 0-8 wl & Q= roo wf? Te ade \ he avafmr a hy Toe The poh», & Sqmmebie abab the kb 25iq He 6 25 ey J Cortiniline ob the pldta. A tun element temodal & thaoy tm. 7 Oe @ eel Ure EK she kit od & tngalebed (Uso), brcage Boo ee Mle me beak Con Flas aod a Jing de Syomatsy, — element stélkmy mabex Ke a sf "| Meld aa poy. Es Aad | Ke kL ' “|. of fo ae -peqe MUS SD easyer yp [ee He): : 1 a 3 : \ Ke kage - ae -Rg or] 128 as-6 ~tag | a ° “28 2e] gs — yi, elim, evuction (kK) LT] = OF] m- wu Co eee) — OL me ees he Oh [)]= [\ |= (ee |e . st as fae Oh [)]= wots (y] [is] 2 Re RAK = tas") 5 aso | > las Je _ Wi= 2B a8 o TT as lag Ase lag Te = ~| oO —B2 lad na tas comedian WT Jokes plate ot wee 3 add ‘yk Gay ok Kee aki Woe at *R neti. WS -128 0 ™ ras. “RR ash RE ta |= | 260 a o RR 28th || Ts 25+ (bt) bg -ag oo 7 los “RS a6 -De Te = | a0 6 ~Re ak Ty 925 = Sue ado cqwadims eg T= We + Re Sse 5 Ge soe Bp Bric coll ch Antkngy L= Zoe, 2 k= oF ON The Bm Semhe C ck 8% qt. why sulpe & caped Ad a of te’ Te Wt coekfigg opoccatod tab, the aksle golem eg he Holm" « the. Dekrming the Steady Shite Feme Atdat bution cattyt, The wal % alto wall ; fask Sa Age ty. tee clon modal % obtain Ah Suki oy bond —Cabetlestfing . a goth ks el, Ka oral | | | heuoa)ee aye ao. & tgs 8c rye “I8"e Be he Yo ole eet oo, © toe ‘ 5 2 oO 12 fice —spe-15 Oy ® {as de ke Kt ot \ t 2 le i _ feeb — wor! A Se l = asa wea L a ¢ ks wf “] - a (I “J - way ae) AL “exe ! ube 46742 5 Global coeluctdutly mare ig = Kit ke = omen Gack uth, oahtt 8k ( *] at 1 2 ‘ ub? = -46% 0 ' ke egg 434 bf 2 6 ~ube we |S — nealyig- cqudlibirtin, ematinn (EP CTI = CRI {4-64-65} 0— ~4 “4 qq ~48 4 Rube 4b | Be Ht Knaory obBaina haga, PT Glenn. «Rabo th Celitnyy oafled cab Tat - elo. oo q add “WH ok Woden Gy). 6 Yom. g.sq Ub te oe bana’, ac 6} qb Ue [: | . an kan 7 a | lie ox J cet gab —ObF qq eG] 2 TATL- _ybr tg = 190% om Ao 2b ay er Te aur 26413 = OO = he 1a-6e— (D. Heak & onesdy Sito a fange, pla ak the nas hyo = soca 23 Ch The ple AS Thick. The outside Fernfue oh thE ply f moatytotyed ot 2 temp a We- vty tm ee, clue SA te Ob woddl capt. ke bo of Sol: fr igom tte, . ; | Bee ee e %o \ 2 6 esau 2 FED a] 85m vt Corday mate saat | \ ta tr % to}! *[! ) = swe? mae (4 i> [e *) - g “ek [to ' lee — [se ee )™ vs L (\ ‘| = “psx (\ ‘] - [ | * . Glotal cnducktutty racdias k= klei — cement We = OI (exis) [ % -go 1 ° 8 bo tm |. |e |-| xr) ——t SE ex % -R0 Ty o¢(-Sev) 30 60 | 7 ee > QT —- bt = 30 = OT + [beT2 = 48% Ne Hs t Tas 4Sc Evo, Use PUuctins ©) Fal. The oaks de hey chye & tyladad hele the ingle th atladad to ome hte oh @ acy Ate Statnbyy Glol elke Kaleb Wve» The, Sate, ds the ple By OtgoRd tthe Govrmmcdings, hich one ab ow dome dk 6c, Heat C3 Sup flee of @ reste oh 500 «mY: aebymtiy Ae fine oe tha AW to hich The lect thee es ellacted ons ue ee — Bleme,t Cnvbuchiutty mats, K= aft | i c. ii ‘| = We ) _[lecae” -yexet]! a ——+-—_o = -N Tee (oF Leue ese J @® 2 @ 8 FE te, Lem we te [! “je & lew a eae” bax ree earn {:. (7). ed a ok ade. nets Rye Shs suty] seme (| “ (+ bbl AEE w 0 ” oe a5 \ ephotnl « Ke Ka | webxi —wex” «=O Webra box © bexie terete” Gol ke hae ‘ 2, T= (Ck — Pe equilib, cmatim — UIT Ce] Were -[euxie” oo n as ) > 2 Slug above Aye enueking, aa 2th Tz ave The ae Tye afc (9. one Sila oe the, bait ol che eatdty, 9m, haight 47m % Ahi 5m exposed to a timp db 25% cohcle tha thoy FHbace t melvtnined. ak ge ne te alma couctiuck, & 04s wlek Gt hadi om th Oded side spwlarn. peliiinine 1) the temp —digbschechion ty tre worl § i) Heak Sers Seam tre. wall. YW. 10 a Os Lors.—pors—| Qo: Tesh Tips -aSe ke oa to} kk he so eK As OS™ the Phila cleneske elastin HD Slndy Slate DTT atuon by DCT RC R= Mae sternal boat Previn, Cohote Age “Thoymal oad vec dau too ‘ heat Sloe ect rode. hay = 4 , cant nl obi mH HES] * eto)- eh] - GF} reef): be] > Ea aleyal nein f= Kae — M8 there & 0 internal hoat Pneration Re= : 1 6 Dey = (: > : | ts ht om Re Quatiey d by UJ (I= [r) 3-36 TT ° 3 6 3 t. | 6 o 3 3 th é Qrpeddtn her ching plate ab mde's' add b bos) location qadd hty ot Bt rw & & ndbeex. 3-3 0 TT 6 -3 6 73 nm fzle o -3 3th Ts ot hte - Parle, Bc, By climineddion aprreach Obtmiwcthe 1 tue bade 7 res) — 3 6 ema 8 -3 eh) - (on) 6 3 tm )_ [ae aces [" © | 1250 ae kk matrix Heo § EH tolurn exe tae > bh 3% =% -- © => 3 453% = —l2s0-- @ Sellin abcua tun eCrtuettiorg we i= bolle Tee Oy — tech dest Soom He eon cy aon by Q= hbCe-tw) = (50) (5Ku) Cassy + 25) = wep \we & wise WY " @). Estionde the enp luted te, fy Stab a thay tn by fyearubnk c Ke balak 5 Ke= smi he sx oh 5 Tae ao'c. al: pee aa ks \ Des, Foe ah a ae (geet Wh, a ‘ cr send er) er eel Oman) era uTo — thmort Cnductiubt, enelcn- : Ke Ke ( Olam eam elm Ee! 1 model, aes Nae aK epee ‘450-250 |! ke hs ) ze ('") = [ae aso} 2» 3 © eae oa ek ce alee kaa th! Bl] = [es fs Eas vo [a )= s Pio. [se -7)# EU! or LY ~so 90 ]4 Gfota orn Coolucithy eto Ke foot Fo bs L omaeeaceeees aso -850 8 © ‘ ke i a 6 ~s0 Ie -50 | 3 a oso sé} 4 M50 -850 h ‘s aso we an ° oo -s «ww ~S0]/% | fo ° os SO} | Te 5 Tree 0. COrucctimy her Aaieg place ot mode “i add h (UM) Aecetion ob YK omabte, add ti a ubano & el wehrin Cale ey ey Oo OnE 5 -250 wD So oO wm | fo 6 ~so lw - 3° Ts ° oD o Se be Se} | tu othty = tb Ge, *s climinckioy e6P%ach. Climate ane, ft eaten, i=l) “pom 2p So eo. (eo -S0 — tox es) 6 -So 105 Hoo _J- Ce*) Py THC 5 The Mee 3 ABA ST > ED 8T by Thin Fing ¢ Ain & an extended Swrince fe Adelod onto & Pouch to T te rate ob heat remove. + pfrmilin Cram ay Jn “the wptdgyele hese Fine ertinded from she Gyllndls hoad ty alutchy digipocte hee Ahangh convection. + pagent — hoe the FEM . Ombypig bt a Fly sucterpplo Huy, + This posblems bath G@nduction & Gyitekign occuvs MAH Oy the bey — congtdeg a “Thin rector fy 1 the problem Gan he Fuecttod af Jap, becauge the temp — Padtorsty along tre catdt, ¢ acecy the Tatekinggy OL moplige bl. » The 200i, auction my be doeed from the Gyductin equattion tach, Meat Sounte. , fen Py tk Ck) tee? — The convection hee Jot) fy the Sin Gy be orvniced 0 ao Mayne beak Sr. Qa (pax) h (tte) ede & = ~ Ph (ttTe8) Ba ahve pe pastry & fn = 2(W44) Ac= Mea cls = wrt (epee ee) eee Ae wort os they, the Sots equation 4 Gs (k ~ Be bore) =0 | = clon dru be & he fH he ct TE a che ty He ingulled © The Be oe “Thon, Deion by Aa ---. ot V=0 wah ve % = 0 Condustiye her onde 7 ‘| convectia AT met hr= a f nt. dee ey = thie i ie Be J | aos a af (ede = - a{ @8 (4) d& = - 45 Cire)” de hy = fe. we] 4 \ bY) Uvaraay d4% a] #]-ag |] D-a)- 490: 4 $1) ea) aba UB oh Nhe tk 2 He fhe obbl ke keH = Ska thr (8) Cquibiincen, eduction TKICTV = Ce} Nez Bethe (auras EE 0). A indtalte. “Sin, eatth Thornel cnt Ke 260 wl te, of em thick % oem low , eatord Sim ce plane wrll whose Heme ft 33sec distsebutton % @rynumt do her Soom, [mire Take width db en tro Stn te adaxminn the Fime ta 0% at aoe wlth he 14 sp be Im. Sol pggene. Fret the hip & “the Sh is agulated « werg g-tlement Fe. Model. fe a le a © Vor | Omen Op oie re 6 a 3 6 |3 4 — conduchtue hr mabtx Ko= Ke eb “4 ‘ 2 . «f= ‘aye lank ~taww 7) © aE ea ‘amie’ saxo RKP fa wn ol “wax [oS | ave’ ia? | me LO “1 tes sone 2 ' [is rani fy © Sexe ' a 3 4 ’ ke xk HK 0 ° \ one eg? taxi ole oe cu tay’ | = ° ° see wd | 4 Pa a(Wtt) = door S$ Res tot = Oree) hrs Ph de ‘| “Che, ee 2002 xaxo32 | a J toe f% |: 6x(owly | vo» vooj4 nt = 20024 032 = 8 | uJ ” 5 = bs ne &x(e-o01) : 6 z4 Wt = berandxo3s [2 1 j - [t \ | 6x (0-001) aes or ' a 3 4 4 7 300 lo ° 6 ' Wo un lwo o& [2 © Jo um = |g ° otto am TY ' 2 3 4 ee Ghotal ke tke the = jad -Wo 0 ° 1 * loo Bau» — luo 6 2 6 ye Aaa MoD 3 ° ° Noo Raw | 4 nO. Cheb [\) QBe u ic I aoe (a) @) ne) encore) 6) [' i 5q0s-4 [| , OO) oo = a [\J: Bee SYOS (Ts 1 RASags syss-4 7) 1 = PSto-$ | x toHo- 9 | 3 suos-4 | 4 — baal, — onuiltbatam omectin, CEY CTS= OI A2209—= 96 — OO 5 Sups4y | Ww aan yee 8 re | = | totter [= won) +g [=o © Woo ayn — oe a letlo 8 0 gucs- 4 | —e(T) Ta : Q ° live (2240 i} | Te Siding ty [Ton tal = [208 esa ws) e woo the datal haat fags an re Sin ry bee computtid 03 Re Ze gut tu fag yy ty wh thoeat fs [He = h Ctay- a= BCta- *e) fran sf 98m a pax (toxdigtan Ce) mr = av (Ka38x18) Tau fy Fhe emo malty iy the emer = He Ee Rtg = T-29) xan esx" 4p 4 (195u— 26) a1 XB-Bx 1A (25-29) NK 33x = 354-3 &m =— . A fin ob Ky ASK ASK AS Om Ortbindy fom a wall. Te the coal) heme fs maintained of WE & jhe aybtet deme ie sie. Delirwine Tre Temp dixgschsction ty the Kn. La slemaye abangy X-dixehiny, = 3 2 “i he K= ss wolmk 3 he ko co ae eave 1 HF wric) elt te rsnas Cc _— Le asxee™ 4) Lo We aon a ys Wwe a b 1 eae k = 3s wlsk . ew oft Conag] nos snatutind ih & uh mb = SEs ote Ms cana oobivty mabe, FEE] pale 6 il 1 (is =I; amma (3: Es) 3 > cone ratte, b= Sole? jes eaeeaalt BAe 2D STEADY-STATE HEAT CONDUCTION = ae dB at 5 obrectiue hime ts Je determine 4 ath, tome dkatsibution alu) ina doy PBEamstic sid fn which RD Gmrauckiory we ] anit te de eggs re Fm? Br a dimnay & radian cs a ame ence The temp cbstcthution i Kyown, The \, 4 haat Slat Cy be Aatinmined Sem Fruniss lato =. consclar a dftpsinbidl) — Goittol Volume fay the body cs dhin th iy. Tre Coach volume ag Soph dtiactiay . “We. heat Preece Ahicknoy TE oy The 3- al ty dovated by @ (ob). * tne the heat Ado Heat Slacse area) erbesing lot Prendhd cyuels The hak acta mtg, ot tne @rtiol Volume ply The ouesntnrg eatin + cyte an “ , Se Ve dttehing & Uy ded - Tin van = ty Yt 5 MY ae Y dy) duet Ayedt yedet PO dye = (icy 2 ave + Cat ) Up Grell ons Ot 4 dty ue OY —~@ =o gen oon potty tae Kats yok IE sete shoe oguschion te gt othe baat dittygoy eauaction = . \+4 az) +8 20} ---ap Dotrning tuuthinn oun DALY QNDITIONS ¢ “The Qeveiy austin Joy ty be Solid Aegfthor_ call, tain 90. “Tye Be Oe “tre ctype |) Seertied timp ete % Sr 2 teat Flay ys Yo % SH 3 Gmuackinn m= betty) % Se * The Gitesta oh the body %5 cbrited by A gat G the bandary % donated 8 s=(SrrSq+S) &e Uyehlty) tata . postey hat fax namal do cthe kre A + the Shim Gnvoystion adeged hase fA greet Te iy The : Qp > 0-~ Th hock ts ‘lng aut a the body. Y» os 2 THN + Nate + MoT oa Te ute T | ‘ whose N= Cy ss) = Fan, Fen} &zo, on The chmot SF & Te (TE TIT Woe alte howe x= NN = Ma NG (03 D= MY + mate + Weds Fasiflas jThe chain ale ob dlidfeerliectiy Yells Ol = OT Ny OT J o& oe ST. My OT ou on og 9 fore "at 34, eek 7 or or a ‘ “om ys. | Che Tey The Tatobtan mab Deen by «Te | Hs [dst s\ = Oe hte As fren 4 the triangle or i x oe 4\ 9 -~ ov at ar i wt od an _ 1 fs — 4 a a — Ras ws EAs ‘ Cs =.% 3 Oe "is) [* Trg) — Bis (rs) | 5 as [% (1) — 3 (5) — rst) + et \ an” cats ea, [ Balt ttt nt) ] oT. spe 44% a5 daks [ss (is) + %3 (ts) ae eee cats t Ha (T)) + as (1) + %s (TR) — 4s tn) ae oo (ss Cn) 4% CR) ~ ts) J ‘ gr “|or | A Ye n-th Be | TT dets bt ele gk | [ o or . Be ty Be “ef = thew 6r= * “ui dots | %. %is Xr a og T rs > conduckiuy srpoix. Ke Kee Or Sr poe 3 5 Guuehon, rrdotn hr = hhe {2 a1 sz Let ee \ E - Cases Contig BCH aest fede cohen “tren 4 bez bbs ( a ‘] - & oO Ve eee thin dete ca nvectn GS NF fede how 1 \ ul Sat bede ws =? Meat, “ee Mee nets le \ J he < re [re ay nee hele (ire? == es oe T - whe (or) me ; mgs teks Cres} 2 me eh Der > etal, emt, — LT} = LI (2 A log bad Patangubr cfs haviig, hima coductely lr ts ene a St He We ge sheen | bf. tos opmbtte Slog ar malintathed ab & Ontbim Bmp de 18S 2 ome BAe ig ngulid ete ramatnoyg He SE cnuackion ctx, With To ase Hh= Salma . ve debrntre at Bmp digtithicttm ty the ber ua tn suede. yZ-altment todel & he probleny oa & shmon in ane W h=50, ole Te ase 19 e te mage weeny or developed. as lay - he clement” Gomedeuity abled 43 ty the “Slows. 3 Oy) . A fee Ya He os hae Gr= Ags tye © (4,03) aleme, a) (aw me r (Oo) (94,6) fn)! as os ae . bea e sy 4 On) (64,03) = al id 49 ‘easy om 9) “I ; te 43) dik 5 OD (05) = Oe cosa) . ey Ok ® fs £_ leew oe) a debts Gua) =Ote > abs. [ee + Ora Jo 0-24 B32 2 pa each then’ gO af? ee eit | oO Hoy Aas 25 ® 03 mo: Spas “bas = 3-03 ob | aes 124 oy 0H 0 ‘r ew 0 (0. A Onikim Stall Si A hough asc, wih a recorgeles dati SOx AT TAL het takes place by Cnleckcoy Sm alk he ay cobeh The. not db TL Ry fs maintifeed ot woe, Debarminn the temp distaitode,, dnthe iy. He own te 3 h= BS afte § TH 288%. _ Wote a NS % ORC rom Ogre oF t z Ey k-— ase Lee ~——4 fen coy Gittn Seek Geng. Goel hemp = safe = ase oye Ambient — temo = OSC ek RT Om K sadtuidl dg ar euch pub = es _ 0.0833 3 Pooler) -a(Stz5)x18" Bee OX = KASKS™ > Stilknay mabin Ke cot a ne pe is 03 ke domo phe wm fia ta | an ear J z eae de =) | ara en pe el : Pepa sO. GS; Aes ose : ieee - 2 Glad fe eet 31 wy 9 0 Be) GL -3) * o —b) bol -3e} ° ° Be} Ben a lrectine metien yy Phe, Ct ! a yom 6Ac wis | 1 pa hn 0-\5X GOK 0-083 ‘| = wis $3 [> exes . 3 i" wis |e Exo Ime aie e pat = Sloxasexeets Fa) = m2 wis 4s bko 1 a wis 83 14 hyp c Sisxam xowts [2 } = Clete + Global congue ob. hy = hey hae br? 1 i t gs owls @ 8 \I = wis tee we 0 | A wis he wis | F be SY ton oe 4 o ols £,@bt| Kester = |S Rb cats beh 2885 0 | > 5 URS ORG HEP 8 BIE BS) > Lat roe vedios Ph ng = ele | Tg, = O48 B50 ¥AAB KO°CRIS mn exons ne, = oy \ en 3 ARs 26V\e Bol ee) |3 3661 Re AIA AeA [3061 |) 39g |r agar |2 Bbby — % woes Cepnockta,, ‘ba cra =CR) sas oat bles 28S 6 car LCasetsn ons) i) 29605 Glg-b ~ 29680] | Tz za \-(oxs3) 298s 3043} [Ty 366) +(0*593) $ 6 % ont boplony Conditins eltnyinetion pooch , To308< clintnat fast Dow Orsl fimst coturm. ‘ an The. Araiinir, iain Unf be 6186 -1%SS OO th 19S SKI. yaegs eG RS || Ts | 232 Dp —9ees Beh | | TH 3661 D akon — awe = ASACW > —24b 8S Te. — 618 TZ ~ 2H8SR = F3QQ > ~ 2968S Tz 4 BOE TH = 366] The emporatusay T= Suo-us k Tye - 70:99 aye ceed K OA hong, bor db ructamgulon els, havliy, “thermal Conductine os \s Wlme EF Se The Ge shown ty 65+ tro oppetthe gidlep are mmofxtained ok o Wntkam Temperature dy (Qe; onesie & dul, The Twmatngs Side ts Bt O couection pevyy with, ty =as"s, G he Sole - Delerming tha Fempovabince diglsibutin & te bor Om, U0 7-5] 2), MM Ais wesley 6 noded NW ehannegt model Fos dement@ 3 1 @¥) © 08 Qa 2 G¥) (64,0) ; aa 3 Cas %) (04108) 43 YB — Tacobia,, medsix , T= a nl a liacal =) ~ Oo ~ 0:3. db gs -24(G0s)-0 = OR — Stontn disglate mont mei @=L hs Ye Oe bs 213 ~ tte os o oe Oo -ay 4 — Gamek Gndackivityy mabix (k= Kee TG P= A, KouKo3 = 0-6n— Ki= tsxe-o6x + A ai eo O12 103 ~O-4] Gata | 0 2-4 oO oy 8 we 6 2 2 = 64s ° be a Ort oO oases ~ Ole | 2D Oo ote | 4 1 2 38 Si 0 Oo O67‘; i 028 Jong tor. ob soctangeler els, basing Thovongall cnductivik, de pounce (4 SE the Bre shown by 64. Teo oppestte, $edoy ore ptittatingd of & Wnibim amp ob [8c , ong aide te trgulted ETH emaining Side ty SE © Conueckin proce ontty Tp= ase and h= 50 woh e. Delerminn Ae Fenporatur dorbebuhiny tin The ban. ad qe le pswhot \\y b, Te af SD: Ke ts wm “ae St Ty ase Fou —4t bh = 50 tafon ee. oer «fr A-neele 8 element mod) ay she poblon, & Ahown oh b5- +The clamp matrtas one. doveloped 08 Sollows. the clement conmectivib, fs dobined 08 om ta. Fllsoy task TORSION : consider a pligmatic. od ob Bbthry es Shape , abhich ty Sta stioisteiy Moment HM) % shorn to bo The pioblen ay Fe detumine Shearing Stuy hz & Tyy & = angle ch wish per nth Angt of + Tk canbe Shown that chy lution A Sth, pteblomy, with Sfmgly commer Ce , redudy te clued A ap Mluaction ve whee = A= levee S= Beunday ty Te oS Poplin , aie rote “tat aioe extuatén i a fort oe Ueladtty's eauatim. “O" called re ctzoyy -Sunctén, since once 0! fly shang Stays, ore oiztaimcd 03 is Know, “ ‘ a - A tohere GQ = She rmoduelag ds hh, rachel. Tatil Hens ho shiny, unction “o) ti, te tatgelon an intorpolded —% whose N= [&/2) vty ete yon “ee ote (tats? oe te nodad valuB ob B- tag aul Tre tho poramadetc nalattos wrt yp mate ME a= ty MB ct Ba + N99 |) [ae ae [4 2 36 OG “oe poe Oe S_] | oe 7 OH on og oe & Bhege THEADID melee o% |. | % : = [te Be 3 a 3 oe 163) deg” B51 | 1 whee gait dts ta, Mis 78 oes Jond wee WD. Gonatler the Shabt tatty a rectangular cl Shon tm Hg pebumine , iy Perny & OM & | , The onple dbttlat poy unit lngh Ys Ys) Oe we L dais [an ms 7 k= a.ets wily ) ie ox [1] Sui \ 3 a 0 Xs Ys ~2 “I eo) (4,0) La, ee ls aoe ee “2 eet] ~ oAe pope OR B= se law te ” = a3 / \ ies vs a ar au on 4 VG re be ° : wh Me aetg = Melo a) L- 2 8 = et M af, [oan (8 noe x) Bi Me aga [< Bote of x0) |x [un-C ny gal repsarrjls omy Cre - “this multidiation by 4 os became Te BE me: qunndin be Decor pple cls Ts, co off pe ong ob Feat poe wilt wrgth ta be ol- ecou ML 4

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