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Transformer Sheet

The document outlines various calculations related to transformers, including full load currents, transformation ratios, equivalent resistances, and efficiencies for different transformer scenarios. It provides specific numerical examples and results for each calculation, assuming ideal conditions. The document is part of an Electrical Engineering course at Alexandria University, focusing on practical applications of transformer theory.

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Hazem Ali
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107 views2 pages

Transformer Sheet

The document outlines various calculations related to transformers, including full load currents, transformation ratios, equivalent resistances, and efficiencies for different transformer scenarios. It provides specific numerical examples and results for each calculation, assuming ideal conditions. The document is part of an Electrical Engineering course at Alexandria University, focusing on practical applications of transformer theory.

Uploaded by

Hazem Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alexandria University

Faculty of Engineering
Marine Engineering Department.

Electrical Engineering Course.


Academic Year: 2022/2023

Sheet (4)
Transformer
1. A 25 kVA transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 50 on the secondary winding. The primary
is connected to 3000 V, 50 Hz supply. Find the full load primary and secondary currents, the
secondary emf and the maximum flux in the core. Neglect leakage drop and no load current
(Consider an ideal transformer)
(8.33 A, 83.33 A, 300 V, 0.027 Wb)

2. A 10 kVA, 6600/220 V, 50 Hz transformer is rated at 2.5 V/turn of the winding coils. Assume the
transformer to be ideal, calculate:
a. Step up transformation ratio
b. Step down transformation ratio
c. Total turns of the high voltage and low voltage coils
d. Primary current as a step down transformer
e. Secondary current as a step down transformer
As a step down transformer, If a load of (10+j15)Ω is connected to the secondary side,
Calculate:
f. The Current through the secondary winding
g. The Current through the primary winding
h. The Power drawn by the load.
( 1/3,30 ,2640 turns ,88 turns,1.5 A ,45.4 A,12.2∠-56.3 A, 0.4067∠-56.3 A, 1.488 kW)

3. For the transformer in Figure below:


Calculate :
a. the equivalent resistance Req referred to the primary side .
b. the equivalent reactance Xeq referred to the primary side .
c. the equivalent circuit referred to the primary .
d. the magnitude of the primary current .
e. the efficiency of the transformer .
(20 Ω, 40 Ω, 0.35A, 94.12%)

4. A 150 KVA, 2400/240 V transformer has the following parameters referred to the primary side.
Req1=0.5Ω and Xeq1=1.5Ω. At full load the transformer delivers rated KVA at 0.8 lag pf and the
secondary voltage is 240V.
Calculate the voltage regulation and the efficiency assuming core losses of 600 W.
(3.38% , 97.92 )

5. A 200/400V, 50Hz single-phase transformer has the no-load test data of 200V, 0.6A, 80W. Calculate
the no-load circuit resistance and reactance.
( 500 Ω , 447.8 Ω)

6. A 25kVA, 2200/220V, 50Hz single-phase transformer’s low voltage side is short-circuited and the
test data recorded from the high voltage side are Psc=150W, Isc=5A and Vsc=40V.
Determine the equivalent resistance, reactance and impedance referred to primary.
( 6 Ω, 5.29 Ω, 8 Ω )

7. Tests are performed on a single-phase, 10 kVA, 2200/220 V, 50 Hz transformer and


the following results are obtained:

a. Derive the parameters for the approximate equivalent circuits referred to the low-voltage side the
high-voltage side.
b. Express the excitation current as a percentage of the rated current.
c. Determine the power factor for the no-load and short-circuit tests.
( Rc=484 Ω, Xm=j89.4 Ω, Req= 0.104 Ω, Xeq= j0.313 Ω ‘Refered to primary’
Rc=48400 Ω, Xm=j8940 Ω, Req= 10.4 Ω, Xeq= j31.3 Ω ‘Refered to secondary’)
(5.5%)
(0.182, 0.315 lagging power factor)

Under Supervision: Dr.Ahmed Bayoumi

By: Eng. Ahmed Khairalla

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