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The document outlines various topics including cyber threats, software development life cycle (SDLC), virtual currency, web hosting types, and the architectural framework of e-commerce. It details the types of cyber threats such as malware and phishing, describes the phases of SDLC, and explains virtual currency features. Additionally, it covers different web hosting types and the main components of an e-commerce architectural framework.

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12 views2 pages

Short Notess

The document outlines various topics including cyber threats, software development life cycle (SDLC), virtual currency, web hosting types, and the architectural framework of e-commerce. It details the types of cyber threats such as malware and phishing, describes the phases of SDLC, and explains virtual currency features. Additionally, it covers different web hosting types and the main components of an e-commerce architectural framework.

Uploaded by

xendergoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(a) Cyber Threats and its Types:

Cyber threats refer to potential malicious attacks or harmful activities that target computers,
networks, or data systems, with the intent to steal, damage, or disrupt.

Types of Cyber Threats:


1. Malware – Viruses, worms, trojans that harm systems.
2. Phishing – Fake emails/websites to steal information.
3. Ransomware – Locks user data until ransom is paid.
4. Denial of Service (DoS) – Overloads systems to make them unavailable.
5. Spyware – Secretly monitors user activity.

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(b) Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC):

SDLC is a systematic process used by developers to design, develop, test, and deploy
software.

Phases of SDLC:
1. Requirement Gathering – Understand client needs.
2. Design – Plan system architecture.
3. Development – Write code.
4. Testing – Find and fix bugs.
5. Deployment – Deliver software to users.
6. Maintenance – Ongoing updates and bug fixes.

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(c) Virtual Currency:

Virtual currency is a digital form of money that is unregulated and exists only in electronic form.
It is not issued by any central authority.

Examples: Bitcoin, Ethereum.

Key Features:
- Used for online transactions.
- Stored in digital wallets.
- Based on blockchain technology.
- Can be traded or mined.

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(d) Web Hosting and its Types:

Web hosting is a service that allows individuals and organizations to make their websites
accessible via the Internet.

Types of Web Hosting:


1. Shared Hosting – Multiple sites on one server.
2. VPS Hosting – Virtual private space on a shared server.
3. Dedicated Hosting – One server for one website.
4. Cloud Hosting – Resources spread across multiple servers.
5. Reseller Hosting – Buy hosting in bulk and resell to others.

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(e) Architectural Framework of E-Commerce:

It refers to the structural design that supports all the components of an e-commerce system.

Main Components:
1. Client Layer – User interface (website or app).
2. Web Server Layer – Handles requests and serves web pages.
3. Application Layer – Business logic and transaction handling.
4. Database Layer – Stores customer and product data.
5. Security Layer – Manages encryption, authentication, and secure transactions.

This framework ensures smooth online operations, customer interaction, order processing, and
secure data handling.

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