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Multithreading Completable Furure

The document compares Future and CompletableFuture in Java, highlighting that Future, introduced in Java 5, represents an asynchronous computation result but is blocking, while CompletableFuture, introduced in Java 8, offers non-blocking asynchronous programming with support for task chaining and combining. Key differences include exception handling, where CompletableFuture has built-in support, and Future requires manual handling. The document advises using Future for simple async tasks and CompletableFuture for more complex asynchronous logic.

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57 views9 pages

Multithreading Completable Furure

The document compares Future and CompletableFuture in Java, highlighting that Future, introduced in Java 5, represents an asynchronous computation result but is blocking, while CompletableFuture, introduced in Java 8, offers non-blocking asynchronous programming with support for task chaining and combining. Key differences include exception handling, where CompletableFuture has built-in support, and Future requires manual handling. The document advises using Future for simple async tasks and CompletableFuture for more complex asynchronous logic.

Uploaded by

sainipattanayak1995
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Future vs CompletableFuture in

Java
Asynchronous programming made easier with Java!
What is Future?
- Introduced in Java 5
- Represents async computation result
- Result available after task completes

Future<String> future = executor.submit(() -> "Hello");


String result = future.get(); // Blocks
Key Methods in Future
Method | Description
------------- | -----------------------------
get() | Waits for and returns result
cancel() | Attempts to cancel execution
isDone() | Checks if task is completed
isCancelled() | Checks if task was cancelled
Enter CompletableFuture (Java 8+)

- More powerful than Future


- Supports non-blocking, async programming
- Allows chaining and combining tasks
CompletableFuture Basic Example
CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Hello")
.thenApply(s -> s + " World")
.thenAccept(System.out::println);

// Output: Hello World


Comparison
Feature | Future | CompletableFuture
-------------------|------------------|----------------------
Blocking | Yes | No (async)
Chaining | No | Yes
Combining Futures | No | Yes
Exception Handling | Manual try/catch | Built-in (exceptionally)
Exception Handling Example
CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> 10 / 0)
.exceptionally(ex -> {
System.out.println("Error: " + ex);
return 0;
})
.thenAccept(System.out::println);
Where to Use Them?
Use Future for:
- Simple async result
- Blocking acceptable

Use CompletableFuture for:


- Complex async logic
- Non-blocking flow
- Chaining multiple tasks
Final Thought
Choose the right tool:
Future – basic async handling
CompletableFuture – modern async toolkit

#Java #CompletableFuture #Multithreading #AsynchronousProgramming #BackendTips

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