NEET : CHAPTER WISE TEST-6

SUBJECT :- PHYSICS DATE.............................................................

CLASS :- 11th NAME............................................................
CHAPTER :- WORK,POWER,ENERGY SECTION......................................................
(SECTION-A)
1. A body of mass m is moving in a circle of its own direction. If the work done is 6 J ,
radius r with a constant speed v. The force
then the value of ' c ' is
mv 2 (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 6 (D) 12
on the body is r and is directed 5. A particle is acted upon by a force of
towards the centre. What is the work done constant magnitude which is always
by this force in moving the body over half perpendicular to the velocity of the
the circumference of the circle
particle, the motion of the particle takes
mv 2
2
place in a plane. It follows that
(A) πr (B) Zero (A) Its velocity is constant
mv 2 πr 2 (B) Its acceleration is constant
2 2
(C) r (D) mv (C) Its kinetic energy is constant
(D) It moves in a straight line
2. A force acts on a 30 gm particle in such a
way that the position of the particle as a 6. A particle moves under the effect of a
2 3
function of time is given by x=3 t −4 t +t ,
force F = Cx from x = 0 to x= x 1 . The
where x is in metres and t is in seconds.
work done in the process is
The work done during the first 4 seconds
1 2
is 2 Cx1
(A) 5.28 J (B) 450 Mj (A) Cx 1 (B) 2
(C) 490 mJ (D) 530 mJ (C) Cx 1 (D) Zero
3. A particle is dropped from a height h. A
constant horizontal velocity is given to the 7. The potential energy of a certain spring
particle. Taking g to be constant every when stretched through a distance ‘S’ is
where, kinetic energy E of the particle with 10 joule. The amount of work (in joule) that
respect to time t is correctly shown in must be done on this spring to stretch it
through an additional distance ‘S’ will be
(A) 30 (B) 40 (C) 10 (D) 20

8. The spring extends by x on loading, then

(A) energy stored by the spring is :
(if T is the tension in spring and k is spring
constant)
T2 T2
2
(A) 2 k (B) 2 k
(B) 2k 2T 2
2
(C) T (D) k

9. The potential energy between two atoms

a b
U ( x )= 12 − 6
(C) in a molecule is given by x x ;
where a and b are positive constants and
x is the distance between the atoms. The
atom is in stable equilibrium when

(D)
(A)
x=
√
6 11a
5b (B)
x 6
a
2b

⃗ ^ ^ ^
A force ( F )=3 i+c j+2 k acting on a particle
√
4. 6 2a
^ ^ ^ x=
causes a displacement: (⃗s ) =−4 i +2 j+3 k in (C) x=0 (D) b

PG #1
10. A light and a heavy body have equal
momenta. Which one has greater K.E
(A) The light body
(B) The heavy body
(C) The K.E. are equal
(D) Data is incomplete
11. A body of mass 2 kg is thrown up vertically (A) 0.6 m/s (B) 1.4 m/s
with K.E. of 490 joules. If the acceleration (C) 1.8 m/s (D) 2.2 m/s
2
due to gravity is 9.8m / s , then the height 17. A bomb of mass 9kg explodes into 2
at which the K.E. of the body becomes half pieces of mass 3kg and 6kg. The velocity
its original value is given by of mass 3kg is 1.6 m/s, the K.E. of mass
(A) 50 m (B) 12.5 m 6kg is.
(C) 25 m (D) 10 m (A) 3.84 J (B) 9.6 J
(C) 1.92 J (D) 2.92 J
12. If the K.E. of a body is increased by 300%,
its momentum will increase by 18. A bomb of mass 3.0 Kg explodes in air
(A) 100% (B) 150% into two pieces of masses 2.0 kg and 1.0
kg. The smaller mass goes at a speed of
(C) √ 300 % (D) 175% 80 m/s.The total energy imparted to the
two fragments is.
13. A light and a heavy body have equal kinetic (A) 1.07 kJ (B) 2.14 kJ
energy. Which one has a greater (C) 2.4 kJ (D) 4.8 kJ
momentum ?
(A) The light body 19. A block of mass m initially at rest is
(B) The heavy body dropped from a height h on to a spring of
(C) Both have equal momentum force constant k. the maximum
(D) It is not possible to say anything compression in the spring is x then.
without additional information
h
14. A 4 kg mass and a 1 kg mass are moving
with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of
the magnitudes of their linear momenta is
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 1
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 4 : 1

15. A block of mass m is attached to two

unstretched springs of spring constants k1
and k2 as shown in figure. The block is 1
mgh= kx 2
displaced towards right through a distance
2
x and is released. Find the speed of the (A)
1
block as it passes through the mean mg(h+ x )= kx 2
position shown. (B) 2
1
mgh= k ( x+ h)2
(C) 2
1
mg(h+x )= k ( x +h )2
(D) 2

(A) (B) 20. A body of mass m accelerates uniformly

from rest to v 1 in time t 1 . As a function of
time t, the instantaneous power delivered
to the body is.
(C) (D)
mv1 t mv12 t

16. What is the velocity of the bob of a simple (A) t 1 (B) t 1

pendulum at its mean position, if it is able mv1 t 2 mv 12 t
to rise to vertical height of 10 cm (Take (C) t 1 (D) t 21

PG #2
21. A weight lifter lifts 300 kg from the ground (C) 4 m/sec opposite to the original
to a height of 2 meter in 3 second. The direction
average power generated by him is (D) 4 m/sec in original direction
(A) 5880 watt (B) 4410 watt
(C) 2205 watt (D) 1960 watt
27. A steel ball of radius 2 cm is at rest on a
22. A 60 kg man runs up a staircase in 12 frictionless surface. Another ball of radius
seconds while a 50 kg man runs up the 4cm moving at a velocity of 81 cm/sec
same staircase in 11, seconds, the ratio of collides elastically with first ball. After
the rate of doing their work is collision the smaller ball moves with speed
(A) 6 : 5 (B) 12 : 11 of
(C) 11 : 10 (D) 10 : 11 (A) 81 cm/sec (B) 63 cm/sec
^ ^ ^
23. A force of 2 i+3 j+4 k N acts on a body for (C) 144 cm/sec (D) None of these
4 second, produces a displacement of 28. A particle moves under the influence of a
(3 ^i+4 ^j+5 k^ )m. The power used is force F = kx in one dimensions (k is a
positive constant and x is the distance of
(A) 9.5 W (B) 7.5 W the particle from the origin). Assume that
(C) 6.5 W (D) 4.5 W the potential energy of the particle at the
origin is zero, the schematic diagram of
24. A wedge of mass M fitted with a spring of the potential energy U as a function of x is
stiffness ‘k’ is kept on a smooth horizontal given by
surface. A rod of mass m is kept on the
wedge as shown in the figure. System is in
equilibrium. Assuming that all surfaces are
smooth, the potential energy stored in the
spring is :
(A)

(B)
(A) (B)

(C) (D)

25. A car of mass ‘m’ is driven with

(C)
acceleration ‘a’ along a straight level road
against a constant external resistive force
‘R’. When the velocity of the car is ‘V’, the
rate at which the engine of the car is doing
work will be
(A) RV (B) maV (D)
(C) (R + ma)V (D) (ma – R)V 29. Which of the following statements is true
(A) In elastic collisions, the momentum is
26. A particle of mass m moving with conserved but not in inelastic collisions
horizontal speed 6 m/sec as shown in (B) Both kinetic energy and momentum
are conserved in elastic as well as
figure. If m << M then for one dimensional
inelastic collisions
elastic collision, the speed of lighter (C) Total kinetic energy is not conserved
particle after collision will be but momentum is conserved in inelastic
collisions
u1 = 6 m/s u2 = 4 m/s (D) Total kinetic energy is conserved in
m M elastic collisions but momentum is not
conserved in elastic collisions
(A) 2m/sec in original direction
(B) 2 m/sec opposite to the original 30. A mass 'm' moves with a velocity 'v' and
collides inelastically with another identical
direction
mass. After collision the Ist mass moves

PG #3
 v (B) Zero newton×second
with velocity in a direction √3 (C) +4 π newton×second
perpendicular to the initial direction of
(D) −6 π newton×second
motion. Find the speed of the 2 nd mass
after collision
v 35. Figure shows the F-x graph. Where F is
3 the force applied and x is the distance
v At rest
m m covered
before collision After collision by the body along a straight line path.
2 v Given that F is in newton and x in metre,
v
(A) √ 3 (B) √ 3 what is the work done ?
(A) 10 J (B) 20 J
(C) v (D) 3 v √ (C) 30 J (D) 40 J
31. A bullet hits and gets embedded in a solid
(SECTION-B)
block resting on a horizontal frictionless 36. Assertion : The rate of change of total
table. What is conserved ? momentum of a many particle system is
proportional to the sum of the internal
(A) Momentum and kinetic energy forces of the system.
(B) Kinetic energy alone Reason : Internal forces can change the
kinetic energy but not the momentum of
(C) Momentum alone
the system.
(D) Neither momentum nor kinetic energy (A) If both assertion and reason are true
and the reason is the correct explanation
32. A moving body of mass m and velocity 3 of the assertion.
(B) If both assertion and reason are true
km/h collides with a rest body of mass 2m but reason is not the correct explanation of
and sticks to it. Now the combined mass the assertion.
(C) If assertion is true but reason is false.
starts to move. What will be the combined (D) Both assertion and reason are false
velocity
37. A body of mass 6kg is under a force which
(A) 3 km/h (B) 2 km/h t2
(C) 1 km/h (D) 4 km/h S=
causes displacement in it given by 4
metres where t is time. The work done by
33. A metal ball of mass 2 kg moving with a the force in 2 seconds is
velocity of 36 km/h has an head on (A) 12 J (B) 9 J
collision with a stationary ball of mass 3 (C) 6 J (D) 3 J
kg. If after the collision, the two balls move
together, the loss in kinetic energy due to 38. If W1, W2 and W3 represent the work
collision is done in moving a particle from A to B
(A) 40 J (B) 60 J along three different paths 1, 2, 3
respectively (as shown) in the gravitational
(C) 100 J (D) 140 J
field of a point mass m, find the correct
relation between W1, W2 and W3
34. A force-time graph for a linear motion is
shown in figure where the segments are
circular. The linear momentum gained
between zero and 8 second is

+2
Force (newtons)

Time (second) (A) W1 > W2 > W3

2 4 6 8 (B) W1 = W2 = W3
–2 (C) W1 < W2 < W3
(D) W2 > W1 > W3
(A) −2π newton×second

PG #4
39. A uniform chain of length 2m is kept on a 46. Work done in time t on a body of mass m
table such that a length of 60cm hangs which is accelerated from rest to a speed v
freely from the edge of the table. The total in time t 1 as a function of time t is given by
mass of the chain is 4kg. What is the work 1 v 2 v 2
done in pulling the entire chain on the m t m t
table (A) 2 t 1 (B) t1

( )
(A) 7.2 J (B) 3.6 J 2
1 mv 2 1 v2 2
(C) 120 J (D) 1200 J t m t
2 t1 2 t 21
(C) (D)
40. An engine pumps water through a hose
47. The slope of kinetic energy displacement
pipe. Water passes through the pipe and
curve of a particle in motion is
leaves it with a velocity of 2 m/s. The mass (A) Equal to the acceleration of the particle
per unit length of water in the pipe is 100 (B) Inversely proportional to the
kg/m. What is the power of the engine? acceleration
(A) 400 W (B) 200 W (C) Directly proportional to the
(C) 100 W (D) 800 W acceleration
41. The force constant of a wire is k and that (D) None of the above
of another wire is 2 k . When both the wires
are stretched through same distance, then
the work done
2
(A) W 2 =2 W 1 (B) W 2 =2 W 1 48. The energy required to accelerate a car
(C) W 2 =W 1 (D) W 2 =0 . 5W 1
from 10 m/s to 20 m/s is how many times
42. A mass of 0.5kg moving with a speed of the energy required to accelerate the car
1.5 m/s on a horizontal smooth surface,
collides with a nearly weightless spring of from rest to 10 m/s
force constant k =50 N /m . The maximum (A) Equal (B) 4 times
compression of the spring would be (C) 2 times (D) 3 times
(A) 0.15 m (B) 0.12 m
(C) 1.5 m (D) 0.5 m
43. A car of mass m starts from rest and 49. A body of mass 2 kg slides down a curved
accelerates so that the instantaneous track which is quadrant of a circle of radius
power delivered to the car has a constant
magnitude P0. The instantaneous velocity 1 metre. All the surfaces are frictionless. If
of this car is proportional to : the body starts from rest, its speed at the
(A) t2P0 (B) t1/2 bottom of the track is

(C) t–1/2 (D)

44. Power of a water pump is 2 kW. If
g=10 m /sec2 , the amount of water it can
raise in one minute to a height of 10 m is
(A) 2000 litre (B) 1000 litre
(C) 100 litre (D) 1200 litre

45. How much work does a pulling force of 40

N do on the 20 kg box in pulling it 8 m (A) 4.43 m/sec (B) 2 m/sec
across the floor at a constant speed. The (C) 0.5 m/sec (D) 19.6 m/sec
pulling force is directed at 60° above the
horizontal
(A) 160 J 50. Match the column I with column II.
(B) 277 J
(C) 784 J Column I
(D) None of the above (i) When a body does work against friction,
its kinetic energy
(ii) Work done by a body is

PG #5
(iii) Power of a body varies inversely as
(iv) When work done over a closed path is
zero
Column II
(p) independent of time
(q) time
(r) force must be conservative
(s) decreases
(A) i-p,ii-q, iii-r,iv-s
(B) i-q,ii-r, iii-s,iv-p
(C) i-s,ii-r, iii-q,iv-p
i-s,ii-p, iii-q,iv-r
(D)

PG #6