DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND
COMPUTER ENGINEERING BATCH 2022-26
NAME: BISMAH ASIF, AREEBA SANA, URAIDAH ANJUM
REGISTRATION-ID: 222650,220610,220568
SUBMITTED TO: Ma’am Zoafshan
COURSE: DIP
DATE: 19-Feb-2025
AIR UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
EXPERIMENT NO 1
Lab Title : Introduction to MATLAB and Basic Image Operations
Student Name: BISMAH, AREEBA, URAIDAH Reg. No 220568
Objective: The objective of this lab session is to introduce you to MATLAB environment and perform
basic image operations like reading, displaying, and manipulating images.
LAB ASSESSMENT:
Excellent Good Average Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Attributes
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
Ability to Conduct
Experiment
Ability to assimilate the
Results
Effective use of lab
equipment and follows the
lab safety rules
Total Marks: Obtained :
LAB REPORT ASSESSMENT:
Excellent Good Average Satisfactory (2) Unsatisfactory
Attributes
(5) (4) (3) (1)
Data presentation
Experimental results
Conclusion
Total Marks: Obtained Marks:
Date: 19-02-2025 Signature: uraidah
Digital Image Processing
Introduction to MATLAB and Basic Image Operations
Objectives:
The objective of this lab session is to introduce you to MATLAB environment and perform
basic image operations like reading, displaying and manipulating images.
Equipment’s Required:
• Computer.
• MATLAB.
LAB TASK: 01
1. Getting Started with MATLAB:
Open MATLAB on your computer.
Familiarize yourself with the MATLAB environment, including the Command
Window, Current Folder, and Workspace.
Explanation:
Command Window: Where you enter and run commands.
Current Folder: Shows the files in your current working directory.
Workspace: Displays the variables and their values that are in memory.
Digital Image Processing
2. Loading and Displaying Images:
Use MATLAB's imread() function to load an image into MATLAB workspace.
Display the loaded image using imshow() function.
Explanation:
imread(): Imports an image into the MATLAB workspace.
imshow(): Shows the imported image in a figure window.
3. Basic Image Operations:
Experiment with basic image operations:
Convert the image to grayscale using rgb2gray() function.
Digital Image Processing
Explanation:
rgb2gray(): Transforms a color image into grayscale by averaging RGB values.
It makes the image simple, with only grays of varying brightness.
Digital Image Processing
Basic Image Operations:
Experiment with basic image operations:
Resize the image using imresize() function.
Rotate the image using imrotate() function.
Explanation:
imresize(): Scales the image to a given size, enlarging or reducing it.
imrotate(): It rotates the image by a given angle, reversing its orientation
Digital Image Processing
Basic Image Operations:
Experiment with basic image operations:
Flip the image horizontally or vertically using flipud() or fliplr() function.
Explanation:
flipud(): Flips the image upside down (vertically).
fliplr(): Horizontally flips the image from left to right.
4. Image Enhancement:
Perform basic image enhancement techniques:
Adjust the brightness and contrast of the image using imadjust() function.
Digital Image Processing
Explanation:
imadjust(): Changes the brightness and contrast of the image by compressing m
or expanding intensity values.
It assists in sharpening details by brightening the light areas and darkening the.
dark areas
Digital Image Processing
4. Image Enhancement:
Perform basic image enhancement techniques:
Apply histogram equalization using histeq() function.
Digital Image Processing
Explanation:
histeq(): Improves the image by correcting its histogram for improved contrast.
It redistributes pixel intensity values, making the image clearer.
Conclusions:
Finally, with MATLAB, we have high-quality image processing capabilities to load, modify,
and improve images through basic functions. With the ease of simple operations, we are able
to enhance image quality and acquire great insight.
Digital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing
