STANDARD NORMAL PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION Student's t DISTRIBUTION
Areas under the Standard Normal Probability Distribution
Between the Mean and Positive Values of z *
EXAMPLE: To find the area under the curve between the mean and a point 2.24 standard deviations to the right of
Level of Significance for One-Tailed Test
0.100 0.050 0.025 0.010 0.005 0.0005
Level of Significance for Two-Tailed Test
the mean, look up the value opposite 2.2 and under 0.04 in the table; 0.4875 of the area under the curve lies between
Df 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.001
the mean and a z value of 2.24
1 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.619
z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 2 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.599
0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359 3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.924
0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517 0.0557 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0753 4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610
0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141 5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.869
0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517 6 1.440 1.943 O
2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959
0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879 7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 5.408
0.5 0.1915 0.1950 0.1985 0.2019 0.2054 0.2088 0.2123 0.2157 0.2190 0.2224 8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 5.041
0.6 0.2257 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357 0.2389 0.2422 0.2454 0.2486 0.2517 0.2549 9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781
0.7 0.2580 0.2611 0.2642 0.2673 0.2704 0.2734 0.2764 0.2794 0.2823 0.2852 10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.587
0.8 0.2881 0.2910 0.2939 0.2967 0.2995 0.3023 0.3051 0.3078 0.3106 0.3133 11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.437
0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389 12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318
1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621 13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 4.221
1.1 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708 0.3729 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.3830 14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 4.140
1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907 0.3925 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.4015 15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 4.073
1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4082 0.4099 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4162 0.4177 16 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 4.015
1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4222 0.4236 0.4251 0.4265 0.4279 0.4292 0.4306 0.4319 17 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.965
1.5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 0.4370 0.4382 0.4394 0.4406 0.4418 0.4429 0.4441 18 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.922
1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 0.4484 0.4495 0.4505 0.4515 0.4525 0.4535 0.4545 19 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.883
1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 0.4582 0.4591 0.4599 0.4608 0.4616 0.4625 0.4633 20 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850
1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 0.4664 0.4671 0.4678 0.4686 0.4693 0.4699 0.4706
21 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819
1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4761 0.4767 22 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.792
2.0 0.4772 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788 0.4793 0.4798 0.4803 0.4808 0.4812 0.4817 23 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.768
2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.4830 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 0.4850 0.4854 0.4857 24 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745
2.2 0.4861 0.4864 0.4868 0.4871 0.4875 0.4878 0.4881 0.4884 0.4887 0.4890 25 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.725
2.3 0.4893 0.4896 0.4898 0.4901 0.4904 0.4906 0.4909 0.4911 0.4913 0.4916
26 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.707
2.4 0.4918 0.4920 0.4922 0.4925 0.4927 0.4929 0.4931 0.4932 0.4934 0.4936 27 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.690
2.5 0.4938 0.4940 0.4941 0.4943 0.4945 0.4946 0.4948 0.4949 0.4951 0.4952 28 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.674
2.6 0.4953 0.4955 0.4956 0.4957 0.4959 0.4960 0.4961 0.4962 0.4963 0.4964 29 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.659
2.7 0.4965 0.4966 0.4967 0.4968 0.4969 0.4970 0.4971 0.4972 0.4973 0.4974 30 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.646
2.8 0.4974 0.4975 0.4976 0.4977 0.4977 0.4978 0.4979 0.4979 0.4980 0.4981
2.9 0.4981 0.4982 0.4982 0.4983 0.4984 0.4984 0.4985 0.4985 0.4986 0.4986 40 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.551
60 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.460
3.0 0.4987 0.4987 0.4987 0.4988 0.4988 0.4989 0.4989 0.4989 0.4990 0.4990 120 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.373
1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.291