STUDY OF MACHINE OPERATIONS USED FOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF M30 HEXAGONAL NUT AND BOLT
Dissertation Submitted To
Biju Patnaik University of Technology
In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Submitted By
OM PRAKASH SAMANTARAY
Reg. No:2001112042
(2020 -2024)
Under the Guidance of
Dr. Aswini Kumar Mohapatra
Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering & Technology, (CIPET)
Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals,
Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India
CIPET: Institute of Petrochemicals Technology (IPT)
B-25, CNI Complex, P.O. Patia, Bhubaneswar-751024
Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering & Technology, (CIPET)
Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals
Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizer, Government of India
CIPET: Institute of Petrochemicals Technology (IPT)
B-25, CNI Complex, P.O Patia, Bhubaneswar-751024
Email:
[email protected],
[email protected] CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Minor Project report entitled "STUDY OF MACHINE
OPERATIONS USED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF M30
HEXAGONAL NUT AND BOLT" by Om Prakash Samantaray (Reg. No:
2001112042) being submitted to the Central Institute of Petrochemicals
Engineering and Technology (CIPET): IPT, Bhubaneswar, affiliated to Biju
Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT), Rourkela, Odisha for awarding the
degree of B.Tech. in Manufacturing Engineering and Technology is an
authentic record of Minor Project work carried out by her under the guidance of
Dr. Aswini Kumar Mohapatra. I am satisfied that the report has reached the
standard, fulfilling the requirement of the regulations relating to the nature of the
degree. The contents of the report have not been submitted for the award of any
other degree or diploma.
Project Coordinate Guide HOD (ME&T) Principal
CERTIFICATE TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This is to Certify that Om Prakash Samantaray (Reg. No: 2001112042) student
of Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology,
(CIPET): Institute of Petrochemicals Technology (IPT), Bhubaneswar. I have
successfully submitted the project on "Study of machine Operations for the
development of M30 Hexagonal Nut and bolt " in the minor project of 7th
semester at Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology.
This report has not been submitted to any other organisation and does not form
part of any course undergone by then, for the award of B.Tech. Degree.
Place: Bhubaneswar Dr. Aswini Kumar Mohapatra
Date: 28/12/2023 HOD (Manufacturing Engineering & Technology)
Bhubaneswar
PROJECT REPORT APPROVAL SHEET
This to certify that report work embodied in this project entitled “STUDY OF
MACHINE OPERATIONS USED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF M30
HEXAGONAL NUT & BOLT” is an authentic record by Om Prakash
Samantaray of Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology
(CIPET): Institute of Petrochemicals Technology (IPT), Bhubaneswar, affiliated
to Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT), Rourkela, Odisha for awarding
the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Manufacturing Engineering and
Technology. The report has reached the standard fulfilling the requirement of the
regulations relating to the nature of the degree as per the ordinance of Biju Patnaik
University of Technology (BPUT), Rourkela, Odisha.
Date: 28.12.2023 Internal Examiner External Examiner
Place: Bhubaneswar
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am taking this opportunity to express my gratitude to everyone who supported
me throughout the course of this project. I am thankful for their aspiring guidance,
in-valuably constructive criticism and friendly advice during the project work. I
am sincerely grateful for them for sharing their truthful and illuminating views
on a number of issues related to the project. I would like to express my immense
sense of gratitude to our guide Dr. Aswini Kumar Mohapatra, Head of
Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, for his valuable
guidance, instructions and support throughout our project.
I again owe our special thanks to Prof. Mr. S. Karthi as project coordinator for
giving us an opportunity to present this report. My thanks and appreciation also
goes to our friends in developing the project and the people who have willingly
helped us our with their abilities.
I would also like to thank Rabindra Reddy, Bishnu Jagan Sahu, who provided
valuable insights and feedback that helped us to improve the quality of our project
work.
Date: Signature
Place:
DECLARATION
I certify that the work contained in thesis is original and has been done by myself
under the guidance of our guide Dr. Aswini Kumar Mohapatra Head of
Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology. The project report
entitled "STUDY OF MACHINE OPERATIONS FOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF M30 HEXAGONAL NUT AND BOLT" is a bonafied
record of work done by me, as a functional part towards the partial fulfillment of
Bachelor of Technology in Manufacturing Engineering and Technology from
Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology, (CIPET):
Institute of Petrochemicals Technology (IPT), Bhubaneswar during the academic
year 2020-2024.
This is purely academic in nature and it has not formed the basis for award of any
diploma/degree/fellowship or similar title to any candidate.
Date: Om Prakash Samantaray
Place: (Reg. No:2001112042)
CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
ABSTRACT I
1. INTRODUCTION 01 - 42
1.1 TYPES OF NUTS & BOLTS 02 - 07
1.2 MATERIALS AND ITS SELECTIONS 08 - 09
1.3 MACHINE AND ITS OPERATIONS 10 - 25
1.4 CUTTING TOOLS 26 - 30
1.5 CUTTING FLUIDS 31 - 35
1.6 PROCESS STUDY 36 - 38
1.7 TESTING AND ITS INSPECTION 39 - 42
2. EXPERIMENT 43 - 59
2.1 M30 HEXAGONAL NU A7 BOLT 44 - 45
2.2 MATERIALS USED FOR MAKING OF M30 HEX. NUT &
BOLT 46 - 47
2.3 TOOL USE FOR MAKING OF M30 HEXAGONAL NUT &
BOLT 48
2.4 COST ESTIMATION 49
2.5 MACHINE USED AND ITS OPERATIONS 50 - 59
2.5.1 POWER HACKSAW 50
2.5.2 PARTS DETAILS OF HEX. NUT & BOLT USING NX
SOFTWARE 51 - 52
2.5.3 HIGH SPEED PRECISION LATHE MACHINE 53 - 54
2.5.4 VERTIVAL MILLING MACHINE 55 - 56
2.5.5 CUTTING FLUIDS 57
2.5.6 WORK STUDY 58
2.5.7 TIME STUDY 59
3. CONCLUSION 60 - 61
