STRENGTHENED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Year Level : GRADE 11

Schedule : 1ST SEMESTER
Elective : ACADEMIC (ASSH)
Subject : PHYSICS 1
QUARTER 1 : Measurements and Translational Kinematics
LESSON 1:

WHAT IS PHYSICS?
 Physics is a Greek word which means “Knowledge of Nature”.
 Physics deals with the study of nature and properties of matter, energy, and the relationship.
 Physics include all kinds of matter: Gas, Liquid, Solid
 In smallest form, it includes atoms, and the tiniest particles that make up an atom;
 And in larger physical forms, it includes stars, planets and the universe.
 It includes energy in all forms, lights, air, sound, magnetism, and gravity. Etc.
 In other words, Physics teaches us about the study of naturally occurring objects that might
not even have a shape, but are fundamentals in occurrence of the universe.
 A brief overview, Physics in a particular focus on some of the most questions about our
physical universe.
 Physics can also be described as the science dealing with physical quantities. In this regard,
physics is widely considered the most fundamental and important of all the natural sciences.
 Physics and mathematics are closely related to one another. It can be said that mathematics
is a language of physics. That is another way of better understanding what physics is.
 Numerical values, units of measurements, and similar concepts are all mathematical in nature,
and are used to describe physics in the most accurate and precise manner.
 Physics has several branches dealing with different forms of matter and energy in space and
time.
 ACOUSTICS – study of sound and sound waves.
 ASTRONOMY – study of space.
 ASTROPHYSICS – study of physical properties of objects in space.
 OPTICS – Study of propagation, behavior and properties of light.
 THERMODYNAMICS – study of heat and relation with energy and work.
 GEOPHYSICS – study of the shape, structure and composition of Earth its crust.
 ATOMIC PHYSICS – it deals with the study of composition of atom apart from nucleus.

IMPACT OF PHYSICS ON SOCIETY

1. Technological Advancements
Physics is the foundation of innovations like smartphones, GPS, medical imaging (MRI, X-
rays), and even the internet. These technologies have transformed how we live, work, and
communicate.
2. Healthcare Improvements
From radiation therapy to diagnostic tools, physics has revolutionized medicine, making
treatments more precise and effective.
3. Energy and Environment
Physics drives the development of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power,
helping address climate change and energy sustainability.

Prepared by: REGIE A. BABANTO

 4. Infrastructure and Transportation
Concepts like aerodynamics and electromagnetism are essential in designing efficient
vehicles, airplanes, and even smart cities.
5. Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking
Studying physics cultivates analytical thinking, problem-solving, and a deeper understanding
of the natural world—skills that are valuable in any field.

CAREERS THROUGH THE STUDY OF PHYSICS

Physics opens doors to a wide range of careers, including:
 Engineering Fields (Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Aerospace)
 Medical Physics (Radiology, Nuclear Medicine)
 Data Science and Analytics
 Research and Academia
 Environmental Science and Meteorology
 Astronomy and Space Science
 Robotics and Artificial Intelligence
 Finance and Risk Analysis (due to strong quantitative skills)
 Education and Science Communication
 Patent Law and Intellectual Property (with additional legal training)

THE ROLE OF PHYSICS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH:

Physics contributes to sustainable development and plays a crucial role in maintaining stable
economic growth. By driving technological advancements in engineering, computer science, and
biomedical studies, physics empowers society to progress and overcome various challenges.

The role of physics in economic growth is multifaceted and essential. As a fundamental science,
physics underpins many technological advancements and innovations that drive economic progress
and development. Its impact on economic growth can be observed in several key areas:

 Technological Innovation: Many technological breakthroughs that have revolutionized

industries and economies are based on principles derived from physics. For example,
understanding electricity and magnetism led to the development of electrical power
generation and distribution, which transformed the industrial landscape and enabled the
growth of various industries.
 Infrastructure Development: Engineers and architects rely on principles of physics to design
and build bridges, roads, buildings, and other critical infrastructure, contributing to economic
growth by facilitating transportation and trade.
 Energy Production and Efficiency: Understanding thermodynamics, quantum mechanics,
and nuclear physics, among other fields, has led to the developing of renewable energy
sources, nuclear power, and efficient energy storage technologies. These innovations improve
energy security and reduce costs, making industries more competitive and stimulating
economic growth.
 Manufacturing and Industrial Processes: From precision machining to material science,
physics-based research has enabled the development of new materials, techniques, and
processes that enhance manufacturing capabilities and foster economic growth.

Prepared by: REGIE A. BABANTO

  Information Technology and Communication: The advent of computers, the internet, and
mobile communication has transformed how businesses operate, facilitating global trade and
collaboration.
 Healthcare and Biotechnology: Medical imaging technologies such as X-rays, magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound rely on physics principles to diagnose and treat
diseases. Physics-based research is also instrumental in developing new medical instruments
and therapies, enhancing public health and productivity.
 Research and Development: Government and private investments in physics research yield a
wide range of discoveries and breakthroughs, which can lead to the development of new
products, services, and industries. These developments, in turn, create jobs and stimulate
economic growth.
 Education and Human Capital: A skilled and educated workforce, empowered by physics
knowledge, can drive economic growth by fostering innovation and contributing to various
industries.

DEFINE KINEMATICS
 Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of points, objects
and systems of groups of objects, without reference to the causes of motion (i.e., forces). The
study of kinematics is often referred to as the “geometry of motion.”
 Objects are in motion all around us. Everything from a tennis match to a space-probe flyby of
the planet Neptune involves motion. When you are resting, your heart moves blood through
your veins. Even in inanimate objects there is continuous motion in the vibrations of atoms and
molecules. Interesting questions about motion can arise: how long will it take for a space probe
to travel to Mars? Where will a football land if thrown at a certain angle? An understanding of
motion, however, is also key to understanding other concepts in physics. An understanding of
acceleration, for example, is crucial to the study of force.
 To describe motion, kinematics studies the trajectories of points, lines and other geometric
objects, as well as their differential properties (such as velocity and acceleration).
 Kinematics is used in astrophysics to describe the motion of celestial bodies and systems; and
in mechanical engineering, robotics and biomechanics to describe the motion of systems
composed of joined parts (such as an engine, a robotic arm, or the skeleton of the human
body).
 A formal study of physics begins with kinematics. The word “kinematics” comes from a Greek
word “kinesis” meaning motion, and is related to other English words such as “cinema” (movies)
and “kinesiology” (the study of human motion).
 Kinematic analysis is the process of measuring the kinematic quantities used to describe
motion.
 The study of kinematics can be abstracted into purely mathematical expressions, which can be
used to calculate various aspects of motion such as velocity, acceleration, displacement, time,
and trajectory.

Prepared by: REGIE A. BABANTO