BOHLABELA DISTRICT

GRADE 11

MATHEMATICS P2
PRE - JUNE 2025
MARKING GUIDELINES

DURATION: 2HRS

TOTAL MARKS: 100

QUESTION 1

y
A (0;7)

B (10;2)
D (x; y)
O θ α
𝛽 x

C (7; -4)

1.1. AB = √(0 − 10)2 + (7 − 2)2 ✓Substitution in the

AB = √125 correct formula
AB = 5√5 = 11,18 ✓✓AB
(3)
1.2. 7 − (−4) ✓Substitute
𝑚𝐴𝐶 =
0−7
11 𝑚𝐴𝐶
𝑚𝐴𝐶 = − ✓
7
(2)

1.3. tan 𝜃 = −
11
7 ✓Angle of inclination
𝑅𝐴 = 57,528 … °
Substitute (𝑚𝐴𝐶 )
𝜃 = 180° − 57,528 … °
𝜃 = 122,47°
✓𝑅𝐴
✓𝜃
(3)

1.4. 𝛽 = 180° − 122,47° = 57,53° …. angles in a straight- ✓𝛽

line ✓
2 − (−4) 𝑚𝐵𝐶 = 2
𝑚𝐵𝐶 = ✓
10 − 7
𝑚𝐵𝐶 = 2 𝛼 = 63,43
✓Answer
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = 2 (4)
𝛼 = 63,43
 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 + 𝛽 = 𝛼….𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 63,43 − 57.53 = 5,9°

[12]

QUESTION 2

y
K
N(4 ; 3)

x
O

L( − 2 ; − 1 )

2.1. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 9 and ✓sub

5𝑦 + 19 = 0 ✓solve for 𝑥
✓sub −1
5(5𝑥 + 9) + 𝑥 = 19
26𝑥 = −26
𝑥 = −1

𝑦 = 5(−1) + 9 (3)
𝑦=4
K(−1;4)

2.2. 𝑚𝐾𝐿 = 5 and 𝑚𝐾𝑁 = −

1
✓𝑚𝐾𝐿 × 𝑚𝐾𝐿
5
✓−1
1 ✓definition of
𝑚𝐾𝐿 × 𝑚𝐾𝐿 = 5 × − = −1 perpendicular gradients
5 (3)
̂ 𝑁 = 90°
𝐿𝐾
∴ 𝐾𝐿 ⊥ 𝐾𝑁

2.3. KL = √(−1 − (−2))2 + (4 − (−1))2 ✓length of KL

KL = √26 ✓ length of KN
And ✓substitution
✓ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎∆𝐾𝑁𝐿
KN = √(−1 − 4)2 + (4 − 3)2 (2)
KN = √26

1
∴ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎∆𝐾𝑁𝐿 = (26)(26) = 13𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2
2
2.4. −2 + 4 3 − 1 ✓midpoint 𝑁𝐿
𝑀( ; )
2 2 ✓𝑚𝑁𝐿
✓𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
𝑀(1; 1) ✓substitute
𝑀(1; 1)
3 − (−1)
𝑚𝑁𝐿 = ✓ equation
4 − (−2) (2)
2
𝑚𝑁𝐿 =
3

𝑚𝑁𝐿 × 𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = −1
2
𝑚 = −1
3 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
3
𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = −
2

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) OR 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2
𝑦 − 1 = − 3 (𝑥 − 1) 1= − 3 (1) + 𝑐
2 5 5
𝑦 = −3𝑥 + 2 𝑐=2

2.5. 𝑚𝑁𝐿 = 𝑚𝑁𝑃 = 𝑚𝐿𝑃 ✓Definition of collinear

✓
𝑃(𝑦; 7) 𝐿(4; 3) 𝑦=5
2 𝑦−3 (2)
=
3 7−4

𝑦=5

2.6. 𝑄(3; −2) ✓𝑥𝑄

✓𝑦𝑄
(2)
2.7. ̂ = 90° (𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑛 2.2)
𝐾 ✓interior angle
𝐾𝑁 = 𝐾𝐿 = √26 (𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑛 2.3) ✓adjacent sides equal
∴ 𝐾𝐿𝑄𝑁 is a square (parallelogram with an interior (2)
angle of 90°

[21]
QUESTION 3

3.1.
1

3.1.1. 𝑚
tan 33° = ✓√1 − 𝑚2
√1 − 𝑚2 ✓answer
(2)
3.1.2. cos (777° − 360°) ✓
cos (417° − 360°) cos (777° − 360°)
cos (57°) cos (417° − 360°)
cos(57°) = 𝑚 ✓
cos (57°)
✓Answer
(3)

3.1.3. sin(−237°) = − sin(237°) ✓− sin(237°)

✓−sin 57°
= − (−sin 57°) ✓Answer
= √1 − 𝑚2
OR OR
sin(−237°) = sin 123°
✓sin 123°
= sin 57° ✓sin 57°
= √1 − 𝑚2 ✓Answer
(3)
3.2. 4tanβ + 5 = 0 ✓tanβ = − 4
5
5
tanβ = − ✓𝑟 = √41
4
𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ✓value of √41𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
𝑟2 = (−5)2 + (4)2 ✓answer
(4)
𝑟 = √41
O
−4
∴ √41𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = √41 ×
√41

= −4
3.3. 3.3.1. sin(180°−β) cos(90°−β)−1 ✓(numerator)
. ✓(denominator)
cos (−β)
✓square identity
✓answer
sin(β) s in(β)−1 (4)
= cos (β)
2
sin β−1
=
cos β
−cos2 β
=
cos β
= −cosβ
 3.3.2. if cos (−β) =0 ✓ cos (−β) =0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = 0 ✓ 𝛽 = 90°
𝛽 = 90° or 𝛽 = 270° ✓ 𝛽 = 270°
(3)

3.4 3.4.1. ✓
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
tan𝛼sin𝛼 + cos𝛼 = ✓Answer
cos𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 (2)
= + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑎
= + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑎
2
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

3.4.2. ✓
1 3 1 3
= =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 ✓
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = 3
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3) ✓71,57°
= 71,57° ✓answer
𝛼 = 71,57° + 180, 𝑘𝜖ℤ (4)

[𝟐𝟓]

QUESTION 4

4.1. ✓asymptote
−90 𝑎𝑛𝑑 90
✓shape 𝑓
✓shape 𝑔

✓(−45°; −1)
✓(45°; 1)
✓(135°; −1)
 [6]
QUESTION 5

5.1. Bisects the chord ✓answer

(1)
5.2.1. ✓ 𝑂𝐸 = 10
P ✓ 𝑂𝐶 = 8𝑐𝑚
(2)
E

C
O
Q

OE = 10 cm … o midpoint of DE
OC = OE − CE
= 10 − 2
= 8cm

5.2.2. In ∆𝐶𝑂𝑄: ✓Pythagoras

QC2 = OQ2 − OC2 …..Pythagoras ✓𝑄𝐶 = 6
= (10)2 − (8)2 ✓𝑃𝑄 = 12
= 36𝑐𝑚 ✓R

QC = 6cm
∴ PQ = 2QC…. Line from centre perpendicular to chord (4)
PQ = 12cm

[7]

QUESTION 6

6.1. D
✓ 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

✓ 𝑂𝐵̂ 𝐷 = 𝑂𝐷
̂𝐵

✓ 𝐸𝑂̂ 𝐵 = 2 ×
̂ 𝐵(S/R)
𝑂𝐷

✓ 𝑂𝐴̂𝐷 = 𝑂𝐷̂𝐴
̂
✓ 𝐸𝑂 𝐴 = 2 ×
̂ 𝐴(S/R)
𝑂𝐷
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒 𝐷𝑂 𝑡𝑜 𝐸
Proof: (5)
𝐼𝑛∆𝑂𝐵𝐷
𝑂𝐵̂ 𝐷 = 𝑂𝐷̂ 𝐵…….𝑂𝐷 = 𝑂𝐵 = 𝑟
𝐸𝑂̂𝐵 = 2 × 𝑂𝐷̂ 𝐵……𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
 𝐼𝑛∆𝐴𝑂𝐷
𝑂𝐴̂𝐷 = 𝑂𝐷̂ 𝐴…….𝑂 = 𝑂𝐵 = 𝑟
̂
𝐸𝑂𝐴 = 2 × 𝑂𝐷 ̂ 𝐴……𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

𝐴𝑂̂𝐵 = 𝐸𝑂̂𝐵 + 𝐸𝑂̂𝐴

̂ 𝐴 + 2 × 𝑂𝐷
= 2 × 𝑂𝐷 ̂𝐵
̂
= 2(𝑂𝐷𝐴 + 𝑂𝐷𝐵)̂
= 2𝐴𝐷̂𝐵

6.2. B

38°

C M

A
1 2
K 3
4 1
2 T

6.2.1. ̂ A = 76°….< at centre = 2 ×< at circumference

KM ✓S✓R
(2)
6.2.2. ̂2 = 38° … . ext < of cyclic quad KTAB
T ✓S✓R
(2)
6.2.3. Ĉ = 38°ext < of cyclic quad or< in same seg ✓S✓R
(2)
6.2.4. CÂN = Ĉ = 38° … . AN = NC ✓ 𝐶𝐴̂𝑁 = 38°S/R
̂
K 4 = 38° ✓
̂ 4 = 38°
K
(2)
6.3. ̂4 = T
K ̂2 ✓S/R
∴ NK = NT…..side opposite equal angles ✓Answer
(2)
[15]
QUESTION 7

7.1.

7.1.1. Perpendicular to the chord ✓Answer

(1)
7.1.2. Interior opposite angles ✓Answer
(1)
7.2.

F
1
x

1 O
23

L 1 2
C E H

7.2.1. ̂ 2 = Ê 1 = 90°(line from centre)

E ✓S ✓R
FĈH = 90° (angle in semi circle) ✓S ✓R
∴ FĈH = E ̂2 ✓R
∴ FC‖OE (converse, Corrs angles) (5)

7.2.2. LF̂O = 90°(tan ⊥ rad) S/R✓

̂ 2 = 90°(proven)
E S/R✓
OFLE is a cyclic quad ✓R
(converse exterior angles of cyclic quad) (3)

7.2.3. ̂ = x (tan − chord)

H ✓S
̂
O1 = 2x( angle at the centre) ✓R
✓S
✓R
(4)
[14]