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Cyber Security Tutorial

Cybersecurity is one of the most sought-after skills in the modern era. With such a large
information pool, and an even larger network of nodes, Cybersecurity has gained a lot of
importance nowadays.

This cybersecurity tutorial is designed for beginners as well as professionals. In this

tutorial, you will learn all essential skills, tools, and strategies regarding cybersecurity.
This cybersecurity tutorial covers the topics from basic concepts to advanced techniques.

Following the U.S.A. and China, India ranks third in the number of internet
users. This requires resilient Cybersecurity Solutions to protect data from
frequent attacks.

What is Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is the branch of Information Security that handles the protection and
safeguard of networks and data from illegal access or damage. In other words,
Cybersecurity is the layer of protection which protects the networks and peripheral data
from cyber-attacks and/or information leakage.

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Importance of Cybersecurity
Nowadays, most organizations have internal and external networks established to run
smoothly and transfer data and other information from one node to another. These
network edges and nodes are prone to frequent attacks and data leakage from both
intrinsic and extrinsic sources.

Hence, many organizations fund a lot of money to protect their internal information
systems. So, why should you study Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity offers many features, and its importance can be reflected in the following
points −

Protecting our Digital Lives − From your online banking to your social media,
your personal information is valuable. Cyberattacks can steal your identity, money,
or even ruin your reputation.

Safeguarding Business − Companies rely on computers and networks to operate.

A cyberattack can cause financial loss, damage reputation, and even put people's
jobs at risk.
Defending Nations − Governments and critical infrastructure like power plants,
transportation, and healthcare depend on computers. Protecting these systems is
crucial for national security.

Exciting and Rewarding Career − Cybersecurity is a growing field with high

demand for skilled professionals. You can work for big tech companies, banks,
governments, or even start your own cybersecurity business.

In todays digital age, everything is connected and leaves a digital trace.

These information spaces are very important, and hence need protection on
every step of their transfer from one point in the network to another.

Challenges to Cybersecurity
While Cybersecurity has a lot of features and advantages, it also has some challenges −

Cost and Time − Implementing and maintaining cybersecurity systems can be

expensive and time-consuming for organizations.

Complexity − Cybersecurity systems can be complex to manage and maintain in

the longer run.

Constant Evolution − Cyber threats are constantly evolving, which require the
Cybersecurity solution to be consistently adaptive to these threats.

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Limited Effectiveness − Despite maximum efforts, complete protection from

cyberattacks is impossible to attain.

Career Paths in Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity experts focus on safeguarding networks, systems, and software from
cyber threats. They can pursue different job roles, including −

Information Security Specialist

Penetration Tester

Incident Response Manager

Security Architect
Chief Information Officer

Security Consultant
Application Security Specialist

Forensic Scientist
Security Manager

Ethical Hacker
Computer Forensics Analyst

Malware Analyst
Monitoring Software Engineer

Vulnerability Assessor

Threat Management Analyst

Cloud Architect
Security Engineer

Top Companies Hiring Cybersecurity Experts

Many companies hire Cybersecurity experts to handle the security perspective of the
organization and protect the networks and data from security breach or data corruption.

Today a Cybersecurity Expert with good skills earns about $75000 annually at entry
level. Cybersecurity is one of the most demanding skill for CS graduates all over the
world.

A few large companies are listed below, which hire Cybersecurity experts and
professional threat analyzers −

Palo Alto Networks

Deloitte

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Meta (Facebook)

Rapid7
WeSecureApp

Wipro
Fortinet

HKIT Security Solutions

IBM

Microsoft

Roadmap to Become a Cybersecurity Expert

Heres a general roadmap to become a Cybersecurity Expert −

1. Foundational Knowledge
Concepts related to computer networks, operating systems, network security and
cryptography are very important. Along with this, you should also be able to have
command over at least one programming language (C++, Python, Java).

2. Skill to Acquire

You can start learning about ethical hacking and tools like Kali Linux for testing and
penetration. Also, gain practical skills like cloud management using any could service
(AWS, MS Azure).

3. Certification
You can also become a certified Cybersecurity Expert using a certification course.

4. Practical Experience

Apart from theoretical knowledge and skill gaining, practical experience should also be
acquired from Internship roles and personal projects.

5. Continuous Learning

One of the most important steps to get industry experience is to follow cybersecurity
news, blogs, and research. Also, one should become part of a community of experts to
gain help and support.

6. Specialization

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You can also decide on a specialization like threat intelligence, application security, or
security architecture. You must focus on specific tools, technologies, and methodologies
to further enhance your career.

Prerequisites to Learn Cybersecurity

This tutorial is made for all levels, from beginners to advanced. The requirements of this
course are given as follows −

Basic knowledge of Computer Networks

Any coding language with syntax

Basics Data Structures and Algorithms

Operating System knowledge like Linux, MS or Mac

Audience
This cybersecurity tutorial has been prepared for beginners to help them understand the
basic concepts of cybersecurity, and then move on to more challenging topics at their
own pace. On the other hand, professionals can read through and uplift their skills using
this tutorial.

After completing this tutorial, you will find yourself feeling confident in dealing with
Cybersecurity and Threat Analysis concepts.

FAQs about Cybersecurity

Here is a list of the most frequently asked questions related to Cybersecurity and related
fields −

What are the common types of cyberattacks?

Common cyberattacks include phishing, ransomware, malware, DDoS attacks, and social
engineering.

How can I protect my personal information online?

You can use strong passwords, be cautious of phishing attempts, and avoid sharing
personal information on social media. Apart from this, always try to question and be
aware of what is happening in your online space. Anything that might seem suspicious to
you should be investigated cautiously.

What is the role of a cybersecurity professional?

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Cybersecurity professionals protect organizations by identifying, assessing, and

mitigating cyber risks. The function of cybersecurity professionals also depends on the
area of their work, and their particular specialization in the field. For example, Network
engineer works on networking and file sharing, database engineer works on protection of
database and denying illegal access, and so on.

Which companies hire Cybersecurity experts?

Top companies which hire Cybersecurity experts are Palo Alto, Wipro, Microsoft, GenAI
and many more. These companies generally belong to Technical Sector, and many non-
technical companies lend cybersecurity solutions from these companies, or hire a team
of experts for themselves.

What is MFA in cybersecurity?

MFA is the acronym used for Multi-factor authentication. It is used in most systems
nowadays, and it requires the user to pass via multiple security levels to gain access to a
resource or asset.

Which is the most popular antivirus in the world?

There are several antivirus software services used around the world. Some of the most
popular ones are McAfee, BitDefender, AVG and Norton.

Which is the most common cybersecurity threat faced by organizations?

Some of the most common cybersecurity threats include Virus, Malware and DoS
attacks.

How do companies implement cybersecurity solutions?

Companies can implement cybersecurity solutions in one of two ways. One way is to
make a dedicated team of cybersecurity experts and handle the situation on their own.
Other way is to hire services and tools from other cybersecurity.

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