Class 9 Science - Animal Tissues Summary (NCERT-Based)
Connective Tissue
Type Description Function Location / Eg.
Areolar Loose with fibers & cells in a semi-fluidBinds
matrixskin to muscles, fills space around
Beneath
organsskin, around organs
Adipose Cells filled with fat globules Stores fat, insulates body, provides cushioning
Below skin, around kidneys
Ligament Fibrous, connects bone to bone Provides flexibility and strength Between bones
Tendon Fibrous, connects muscle to bone Joins muscle to bone Between muscles and bones
Cartilage Solid but flexible matrix, less vascular Smoothens bone surfaces at joints, supports
Nose, ear,
structure
trachea
Bone Hard matrix with calcium & phosphorusProvides framework, protects organs, muscle
Skeleton,
attachment
limbs
Blood Fluid tissue, plasma and blood cells Transports gases, nutrients, waste, hormones
Throughout body
Muscular Tissue
Type Description Function Location / Eg.
Striated (Skeletal) Long, cylindrical, multinucleate, striated,
Movement
voluntaryof limbs, voluntary movements
Arms, legs, body muscles
Unstriated (Smooth) Spindle-shaped, single nucleus, involuntary,
Involuntary
no striations
movements Intestines, blood vessels, uterus
Cardiac Branched, striated, single nucleus, involuntary
Rhythmic contraction of heart Heart walls
Nervous Tissue
Type Description Function Location / Eg.
Neurons Long, branched cells with axon and dendrites
Transmit nerve impulses Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Neuroglia Supporting cells around neurons Protect and support neurons Along with neurons in brain and