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Linux To Virtualbox

This document provides a step-by-step guide on how to create a raw disk image of a Linux system and convert it for use in VirtualBox. It includes commands for identifying the disk, cloning it with 'dd', converting the image format, and setting up a virtual machine. Additionally, it offers tips for optimizing the image size and testing the VM in a safe environment.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views1 page

Linux To Virtualbox

This document provides a step-by-step guide on how to create a raw disk image of a Linux system and convert it for use in VirtualBox. It includes commands for identifying the disk, cloning it with 'dd', converting the image format, and setting up a virtual machine. Additionally, it offers tips for optimizing the image size and testing the VM in a safe environment.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Identify your disk


Run:
bash
lsblk
Look for the disk with your root (/) partition — often it’s something like /dev/sda
or /dev/nvme0n1.
> Make sure not to select a partition, like /dev/sda1. You want the entire
disk!
2. Create a raw disk image using dd
This clones the entire disk bit-for-bit:
bash
sudo dd if=/dev/sdX of=~/linux-raw.img bs=4M status=progress
 Replace /dev/sdX with your real device name
 You can save the .img to an external disk if needed
 This process may take time depending on disk size
3. Convert the raw image to a VirtualBox-compatible format
If you want to use the image in VirtualBox, convert it to .vdi:
bash
qemu-img convert -f raw -O vdi ~/linux-raw.img linux-disk.vdi
> Want to use VMware or Hyper-V instead? Just change the -O format to vmdk
or vhdx.
4. Create a VM and attach the converted disk
In VirtualBox:
 Create a new VM with similar specs (UEFI vs BIOS, CPU cores, RAM, etc.)
 When asked about the hard drive, choose “Use an existing virtual
hard disk” and point it to linux-disk.vdi
🛠 After Booting the VM
 It may need to repair GRUB or bootloader. You can use a live ISO inside
the VM to fix that.
 Some hardware-specific services (like GPU drivers or network interfaces)
may need reconfiguration.
💡 Tips
 To shrink the image size before converting, clear out unnecessary files
and run:
bash
sudo zerofree /dev/sdXn
or
bash
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.fill bs=1M; sudo rm zero.fill
before running dd.
 Always test the VM in a sandboxed environment first — it’s a full replica
of your system.

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