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Pyth 11th Rev

Chapter 1 covers the basics of Python, including its definition, keywords, identifiers, variables, data types, input/output methods, operators, control statements, loops, strings, and lists. It provides examples and practice questions to reinforce understanding of these concepts. A summary cheat-sheet is included for quick reference on key functions and operations.

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21 views6 pages

Pyth 11th Rev

Chapter 1 covers the basics of Python, including its definition, keywords, identifiers, variables, data types, input/output methods, operators, control statements, loops, strings, and lists. It provides examples and practice questions to reinforce understanding of these concepts. A summary cheat-sheet is included for quick reference on key functions and operations.

Uploaded by

patelanushka466
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Perfect!

Let's now begin a complete and structured revision of Chapter 1: Python Basics (Class
11 revision) — which is essential for your Class 12 Computer Science foundation.

Chapter 1: Python Basics – Full Revision

1. What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language known for its
readability and simplicity.

2. Python Keywords

Reserved words you cannot use as identifiers

Examples: if, else, for, while, def, True, False, return, and, or, etc.

3. Identifiers

Names used for variables, functions, etc.

Must start with a letter or underscore (not digits)

Cannot use spaces or special characters


valid = _num1
invalid = 1num #

4. Variables and Data Types


Data Type Example
Integer a = 10
Float b = 3.14
String name = "Ravi"
Boolean flag = True

You can check the data type using:

print(type(a))

5. Input and Output


# Input
name = input("Enter your name: ")

# Output
print("Hello", name)

input() always returns a string. Use int(), float() to convert.

num = int(input("Enter number: "))

6. Operators
Type Example
Arithmetic +, -, *, /, %, **
Assignment =, +=, -=
Comparison ==, !=, <, >
Logical and, or, not
Membership in, not in
Identity is, is not

7. Control Statements
If-Else Statement
x=5
if x > 0:
print("Positive")
else:
print("Non-positive")

Elif Statement
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
if n > 0:
print("Positive")
elif n == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative")

8. Loops
For Loop (with range)
for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)

While Loop
x=1
while x <= 5:
print(x)
x += 1
9. Strings Basics
s = "Python"

print(s[0]) #P
print(s[-1]) #n
print(s[1:4]) # yth
print(len(s)) #6

String Methods:
s.lower(), s.upper(), s.isalpha(), s.isdigit(), s.replace("P", "J")

10. List Basics


lst = [10, 20, 30]

lst.append(40)
lst.remove(20)
print(lst[1]) # 30
print(len(lst)) #3

Example Practice Questions

Q1. Predict the output:


a = 10
b=5
print(a + b * 2)

Output: 20
Because multiplication happens before addition.

Q2. Write a program to check if a number is even.


num = int(input("Enter number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")

Q3. What will this print?


x = "Python"
print(x[1:4])

Output: yth

Summary Cheat-Sheet

input() Takes string input

int(), float() Convert to number

if-elif-else Decision making

for, while Loops

print() Output

Strings, Lists Indexed and iterable

Let me know if you'd like:


A few short practice questions or

Shall I now remind you to start the flashcard quiz on File Handling, Functions, and Python
Basics?

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