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Assignment 05

The document discusses air pollution as a significant environmental issue caused by human activities, detailing its main pollutants and sources, including industrial and vehicle emissions, agriculture, deforestation, and waste burning. It highlights the health, environmental, and economic impacts of air pollution, as well as potential solutions such as government regulations, technological advancements, and individual actions. The conclusion emphasizes the need for collective efforts to mitigate air pollution and promote sustainability.

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8 views2 pages

Assignment 05

The document discusses air pollution as a significant environmental issue caused by human activities, detailing its main pollutants and sources, including industrial and vehicle emissions, agriculture, deforestation, and waste burning. It highlights the health, environmental, and economic impacts of air pollution, as well as potential solutions such as government regulations, technological advancements, and individual actions. The conclusion emphasizes the need for collective efforts to mitigate air pollution and promote sustainability.

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46fpmj9y2s
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Muqaddas S.

Khan
Seat no: EB23206006078
Course: BTH-531 (Environmental Policy)
Course instructor: Ms. Uzma Hafeez

Assignment 05
Human Impact on the Environment: Atmospheric Pollution

Introduction
Air pollution is a major environmental issue caused by human activities. It leads to climate change, health
problems, and ecosystem damage. The main pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and
sulfur dioxide (SO₂).

1. Causes of Air Pollution


● Industrial Emissions
Factories release harmful gases like SO₂ and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), which pollute the air.
● Vehicle Emissions
Cars and trucks burn fuel, producing carbon monoxide (CO) and greenhouse gases.
● Agriculture
- Fertilizers release ammonia (NH₃), which contributes to pollution.
- Livestock farming produces methane (CH₄), a greenhouse gas.
● Deforestation
Cutting down trees reduces CO₂ absorption, increasing air pollution.
● Waste Burning
Burning plastic and other waste releases toxic chemicals into the air.

2. Effects of Air Pollution


● Health Issues
- Causes asthma, lung diseases, and heart problems.
- Increases the risk of cancer and neurological disorders.
● Environmental Damage
- Acid Rain: harms forests, soil, and water bodies.
- Global Warming: leads to rising temperatures and extreme weather.
- Ozone Layer Depletion: increases harmful UV radiation exposure.
● Economic Impact
- Higher healthcare costs due to pollution-related diseases.
- Damage to crops and reduced agricultural yield.
3. Solutions to Reduce Air Pollution
● Government Actions
- Strict emission laws for industries and vehicles.
- Encouraging renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
● Technology Solutions
- Use of electric vehicles (EVs) instead of petrol/diesel cars.
- Air filtration systems in factories and urban areas.
● Individual Efforts
- Plant more trees to absorb CO₂.
- Reduce plastic waste and promote recycling.

4. Air Pollution Statistics


- 7 million people die annually from air pollution (WHO).
- 36.8 billion tons of CO₂ were emitted globally in 2022.
- The transport sector contributes 25% of global emissions.
- China, India, and the U.S. are the top CO₂ emitters.

Conclusion
Air pollution is a serious problem affecting health, the environment, and economies. Governments,
industries, and individuals must work together to reduce emissions, switch to clean energy, and adopt
sustainable practices to protect the planet.

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