Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
6 views3 pages

Chap 1 Number System

The document provides an overview of number systems, including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal, along with methods for converting between these systems. It includes examples for decimal to binary, binary to decimal, decimal to hexadecimal, and hexadecimal to decimal conversions. Additionally, it outlines binary addition rules and suggests activities for practicing number conversions and binary addition.

Uploaded by

eraofejamaan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views3 pages

Chap 1 Number System

The document provides an overview of number systems, including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal, along with methods for converting between these systems. It includes examples for decimal to binary, binary to decimal, decimal to hexadecimal, and hexadecimal to decimal conversions. Additionally, it outlines binary addition rules and suggests activities for practicing number conversions and binary addition.

Uploaded by

eraofejamaan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Number Systems Overview

 Binary (Base 2): Digits 0 and 1

 Decimal (Base 10): Digits 0 to 9

 Hexadecimal (Base 16): Digits 0–9 and Letters A–F


(A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14, F = 15)

Decimal to Binary

 Divide the decimal number by 2 repeatedly

 Record the remainders

 Reverse the order to get the binary

Example:

13 ÷ 2 = 6 R1

6 ÷ 2 = 3 R0

3 ÷ 2 = 1 R1

1 ÷ 2 = 0 R1

Binary = 1101

Binary to Decimal

 Multiply each bit by 2^position (starting from right at position 0)

 Add all values together

Example:

1101 = 1×2³ + 1×2² + 0×2¹ + 1×2⁰

= 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 13

Decimal to Hexadecimal

 Divide the decimal number by 16

 Record the remainders using 0–9 and A–F

 Reverse the order


 Example:

254 ÷ 16 = 15 R14 → F E

Hex = FE

Hexadecimal to Decimal

 Multiply each digit by 16^position (right to left)

 Add the results

Example:

2A = 2×16¹ + A(10)×16⁰ = 32 + 10 = 42

Uses of Hexadecimal

 MAC Address: 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E

 IPv6 Address: 2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334

 HTML Colors: #FF5733 = orange, #00FF00 = green

Binary Addition Rules

A B Sum Carry

0 0 0 0

0 1 1 0

1 0 1 0

1 1 0 1

1+1+1 — 1 (Sum) 1 (Carry)

Binary Addition Example

1101

+ 1011

--------

11000
 Sum Value: Final result = 11000

 Carry Values: Values passed to next bit during addition

Logical binary shift:

🧩 Activities

🔹 Activity 1: Number Conversion Relay

 Divide class into small teams.

 Assign each team:

o 1 decimal to binary

o 1 binary to decimal

o 1 decimal to hex

o 1 hex to decimal

🔹 Activity 2: Color Decode Challenge

 Show color hex codes (e.g., #1A2B3C)

 Students convert to RGB decimal:

o 1A = 26, 2B = 43, 3C = 60 → RGB(26, 43, 60)

🔹 Activity 3: Binary Addition Practice

 Give binary pairs:

o 1010 + 0111

o 1100 + 0011

 Students calculate and show sum and carry lines

You might also like