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dht11 CPP

The document is a C++ library for the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor designed for Arduino, detailing its version history and functionalities. It includes code for reading sensor data, handling errors, and provides return values for successful and unsuccessful operations. The library is licensed under GPL v3 and includes references to the sensor's datasheet.

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8 views2 pages

dht11 CPP

The document is a C++ library for the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor designed for Arduino, detailing its version history and functionalities. It includes code for reading sensor data, handling errors, and provides return values for successful and unsuccessful operations. The library is licensed under GPL v3 and includes references to the sensor's datasheet.

Uploaded by

StealaqCreations
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//

// FILE: dht11.cpp
// VERSION: 0.4.1
// PURPOSE: DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor library for Arduino
// LICENSE: GPL v3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
//
// DATASHEET: http://www.micro4you.com/files/sensor/DHT11.pdf
//
// HISTORY:
// George Hadjikyriacou - Original version (??)
// Mod by SimKard - Version 0.2 (24/11/2010)
// Mod by Rob Tillaart - Version 0.3 (28/03/2011)
// + added comments
// + removed all non DHT11 specific code
// + added references
// Mod by Rob Tillaart - Version 0.4 (17/03/2012)
// + added 1.0 support
// Mod by Rob Tillaart - Version 0.4.1 (19/05/2012)
// + added error codes
//

#include "dht11.h"

// Return values:
// DHTLIB_OK
// DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM
// DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
int dht11::read(int pin)
{
// BUFFER TO RECEIVE
uint8_t bits[5];
uint8_t cnt = 7;
uint8_t idx = 0;

// EMPTY BUFFER
for (int i=0; i< 5; i++) bits[i] = 0;

// REQUEST SAMPLE
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
delay(18);
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(40);
pinMode(pin, INPUT);

// ACKNOWLEDGE or TIMEOUT
unsigned int loopCnt = 10000;
while(digitalRead(pin) == LOW)
if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

loopCnt = 10000;
while(digitalRead(pin) == HIGH)
if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

// READ OUTPUT - 40 BITS => 5 BYTES or TIMEOUT


for (int i=0; i<40; i++)
{
loopCnt = 10000;
while(digitalRead(pin) == LOW)
if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

unsigned long t = micros();

loopCnt = 10000;
while(digitalRead(pin) == HIGH)
if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

if ((micros() - t) > 40) bits[idx] |= (1 << cnt);


if (cnt == 0) // next byte?
{
cnt = 7; // restart at MSB
idx++; // next byte!
}
else cnt--;
}

// WRITE TO RIGHT VARS


// as bits[1] and bits[3] are allways zero they are omitted in formulas.
humidity = bits[0];
temperature = bits[2];

uint8_t sum = bits[0] + bits[2];

if (bits[4] != sum) return DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM;


return DHTLIB_OK;
}
//
// END OF FILE
//

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