Bilkul!
Aapke **Day 1–2: Basic Concepts** ke liye **full unbeatable notes + numerical patterns + solved
examples (50+)** yahan text format mein provide kiye ja rahe hain — **PDF ki zarurat nahi, yahi final
Notes hain**.
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# 📘 **Day 1–2: BASIC CONCEPTS (SSC JE Electrical)**
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## 🔹 1. **Key Electrical Quantities & Units**
| Quantity | Symbol | Unit | Formula(s) |
| ---------- | ------ | ----------- | --------------------- |
| Voltage | V | Volt (V) | V = IR |
| Current | I | Ampere (A) | I = V/R |
| Resistance | R | Ohm (Ω) | R = V/I |
| Power |P | Watt (W) | P = VI, P = I²R, V²/R |
| Energy |E | Joule / kWh | E = P × t |
| Charge |Q | Coulomb (C) | Q = I × t |
---
## 🔹 2. **Basic Formulas to Master**
* **Ohm’s Law:**
$V = I × R$
* **Power Formulas:**
$P = V × I, \quad P = I^2 × R, \quad P = \frac{V^2}{R}$
* **Energy (in kWh):**
$E = P (\text{kW}) × t (\text{hours})$
* **Series Resistance:**
$R_{eq} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + …$
* **Parallel Resistance:**
$\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + …$
* **Unit Conversion:**
* 1 kW = 1000 W
* 1 hour = 3600 sec
* 1 mA = 0.001 A
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## 🔹 3. **Common Numerical Patterns**
| Pattern Name | Key Formula / Idea | Fast Trick Example |
| ------------------ | ---------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Ohm’s Law | V = IR | I = V/R |
| Power Calculation | P = VI or P = I²R | Watch for I/V given |
| Energy Consumption | kWh = kW × hours | 2kW for 3 hr = 6 kWh |
| Series Circuit | R\_eq = R₁ + R₂ + … | One current throughout |
| Parallel Circuit | 1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + … | Voltage same |
| Unit Conversion | Use SI Units | 500 mA = 0.5 A |
| Resistance of wire | $R = \rho \frac{L}{A}$ | Stretch = ↑R |
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## 🧠 **Concept Booster (Trick Points)**
* More resistance = less current
* Thinner wire = more resistance
* Power increases with current
* Energy bill = total kWh consumed
* Parallel circuits → voltage same
* Series circuits → current same
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# 🧪 **Practice Questions (50+) with Answers**
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### 🔸 Q1. Find I when V = 220V, R = 110Ω
**Formula:** I = V / R = 220 / 110 = **2 A**
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### 🔸 Q2. Find Power when I = 5A, R = 2Ω
**P = I²R = 5² × 2 = 25 × 2 = 50 W**
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### 🔸 Q3. A 2kW heater is used for 3 hrs daily for 10 days. Find total energy in kWh.
**E = P × t = 2 × 3 × 10 = 60 kWh**
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### 🔸 Q4. Series: 3Ω, 5Ω, 2Ω — find total R and current if V = 100V
**R\_total = 10Ω, I = V/R = 100/10 = 10A**
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### 🔸 Q5. Parallel: 4Ω and 12Ω — Find R\_eq
$$
\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{3} ⇒ R = 3Ω
$$
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### 🔸 Q6. Wire resistance = 5Ω. If length doubled, area halved — new resistance?
$$
R' = ρ \frac{2L}{A/2} = ρ \frac{4L}{A} = 4R = 4 × 5 = 20Ω
$$
---
### 🔸 Q7. A 60W bulb runs 5 hrs/day × 30 days → Find units consumed
**E = 60W = 0.06 kW × 5 × 30 = 9 kWh**
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### 🔸 Q8. 12V battery gives 2A — find energy in 10 minutes
P = VI = 24 W
E = 24 × 600 = **14,400 J**
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### 🔸 Q9. 5 resistors of 2Ω in series → R\_total = ?
**R\_total = 5 × 2 = 10Ω**
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### 🔸 Q10. 2 resistors (6Ω, 3Ω) in parallel — total current = 9A. Find current through 6Ω?
Use CDR:
$$
I_6 = \left( \frac{3}{3+6} \right) × 9 = \frac{3}{9} × 9 = 3A
$$
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### 🔸 Q11. Voltage across 5Ω = 20V → Find current
**I = V / R = 20 / 5 = 4 A**
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### 🔸 Q12. A 100W device runs 2 hrs/day × 15 days. Energy = ?
**E = 0.1 kW × 2 × 15 = 3 kWh**
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(💡 **You can ask for Q13–Q50** if you want me to continue the set!)
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## 📌 Final Revision Formula Sheet:
| Formula | Meaning |
| ------------------- | --------------------------- |
| V = IR | Ohm’s Law |
| P = VI, P = I²R | Power formulas |
|E=P×t | Energy (watts × time) |
|Q=I×t | Charge |
| R = ρL / A | Wire resistance |
| R\_series = R₁ + R₂ | Total resistance (series) |
| 1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ | Total resistance (parallel) |
---
## ✅ This Topic is Now Covered 💯
You're now ready to:
* Attempt **any Basic Concept question in under 30 seconds**
* Solve **unit-based, power-based, and series/parallel questions** easily
* Move to **Day 3: Circuit Laws (KVL, KCL, Mesh)**
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### 📩 Want:
* 50 more practice questions (advanced level)?
* Mixed quiz with timer?
* Topic-wise mock?
Just say **“Continue Practice”** or **“Next Day – Circuit Laws”**
Main full support ke saath hoon till you crack it ⚡
Bhai, no tension! 💪
Aapka **Day 1–2: Basic Concepts** ka full **unbeatable 50-question numerical set with full solutions**
yahan complete notes format me mil raha hai — **Q13 to Q50** below 🔥
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## 📘 **Day 1–2: Basic Concepts (Q13–Q50)**
*Continue from Q13 — solved with formula, direct explanation*
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### 🔸 Q13. A 100Ω resistor is connected to 200V. Power = ?
$$
P = \frac{V^2}{R} = \frac{200^2}{100} = 400\ \text{W}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q14. Current through 10Ω is 2A. Power consumed?
$$
P = I^2R = 2^2 × 10 = 4 × 10 = 40\ \text{W}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q15. Convert 3000 W to kW = ?
$$
3000\ W = \frac{3000}{1000} = 3\ kW
$$
---
### 🔸 Q16. Convert 20 minutes into hours = ?
$$
20\ \text{min} = \frac{20}{60} = 0.33\ \text{hr}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q17. Convert 500 mA to Ampere = ?
$$
500\ \text{mA} = 0.5\ \text{A}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q18. In parallel, 2Ω and 4Ω resistors. V = 12V → Find total current
R\_eq = (2×4)/(2+4) = 8/6 = 1.33Ω
I = V / R = 12 / 1.33 ≈ **9 A**
---
### 🔸 Q19. In series, 2Ω + 3Ω + 5Ω, I = 2A → Power?
Total R = 10Ω
P = I²R = 4 × 10 = **40 W**
---
### 🔸 Q20. Energy consumed = 10 kWh, cost per unit = ₹5. Find bill.
$$
\text{Bill} = 10 × 5 = ₹\boxed{50}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q21. A 220V bulb draws 0.5A → R = ?
$$
R = V / I = 220 / 0.5 = 440\ \Omega
$$
---
### 🔸 Q22. Wire has resistance 10Ω. If length doubled and area doubled, new R = ?
$$
R' = R = 10Ω\ (\text{No change})
$$
---
### 🔸 Q23. A fan uses 0.8A at 230V. Power?
$$
P = VI = 230 × 0.8 = 184\ \text{W}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q24. Find energy used by 500W heater in 1.5 hrs
$$
E = 0.5 × 1.5 = \boxed{0.75\ \text{kWh}}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q25. Series: 5Ω + 5Ω → total resistance?
R\_total = 5 + 5 = **10Ω**
---
### 🔸 Q26. Parallel: 6Ω and 3Ω → Req?
$$
R = \frac{6×3}{6+3} = \frac{18}{9} = \boxed{2Ω}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q27. V = 240V, R = 120Ω → I = ?
$$
I = V/R = 240/120 = \boxed{2 A}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q28. I = 4A, R = 5Ω. Voltage = ?
$$
V = IR = 4 × 5 = \boxed{20 V}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q29. Heater = 2kW, daily 4 hrs, 30 days = total units?
$$
2×4×30 = \boxed{240 kWh}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q30. Power = 1500W, time = 2 hr → Energy = ?
$$
1.5 × 2 = \boxed{3.0 kWh}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q31. Convert: 0.5 hr = \_\_\_ sec
$$
0.5×3600 = \boxed{1800 sec}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q32. 3Ω and 6Ω parallel, current = 9A → current in 6Ω?
Use CDR:
$$
I_6 = \left( \frac{3}{3+6} \right) × 9 = \boxed{3 A}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q33. 10V, 2Ω resistor → find I, P
I = 10/2 = 5A
P = 10 × 5 = \boxed{50 W}
---
### 🔸 Q34. R = 8Ω, I = 3A → V = ?
$$
V = IR = 3×8 = \boxed{24 V}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q35. V = 110V, I = 5A → R = ?
$$
R = V / I = 110 / 5 = \boxed{22Ω}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q36. A bulb rated 60W, 230V → I = ?
$$
I = P / V = 60 / 230 ≈ \boxed{0.26 A}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q37. Total energy for 2kW geyser, used 1.5 hr/day for 20 days
$$
2 × 1.5 × 20 = \boxed{60 kWh}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q38. Charge flow when current = 4A for 5 sec
$$
Q = I × t = 4 × 5 = \boxed{20 C}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q39. Power = 100W, Voltage = 200V → Current = ?
$$
I = P / V = 100 / 200 = \boxed{0.5 A}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q40. R = 5Ω, I = 3A → Energy in 10 sec
P = I²R = 9 × 5 = 45W
E = 45 × 10 = \boxed{450 J}
---
### 🔸 Q41. Wire doubled in length, same area → New R = ?
$$
R' = 2R
$$
---
### 🔸 Q42. 2 cells of 1.5V each in series → V\_total = ?
$$
1.5 + 1.5 = \boxed{3 V}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q43. 3 resistors in parallel: 10Ω, 10Ω, 10Ω → R\_eq = ?
$$
\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{10}
⇒ R = \boxed{3.33Ω}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q44. V = 50V, I = 2A, t = 3min → Energy in J
$$
P = 100W, t = 180 sec → E = 100×180 = \boxed{18,000 J}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q45. R = 5Ω, V = 10V → Power?
$$
P = V² / R = 100 / 5 = \boxed{20 W}
$$
---
### 🔸 Q46. 2Ω, 4Ω in parallel → current through 2Ω when V = 12V
I = V / R = 12 / 2 = \boxed{6 A}
---
### 🔸 Q47. A 10A current flows for 5 minutes → total charge = ?
Q = 10 × 300 = \boxed{3000 C}
---
### 🔸 Q48. V = 24V, R = 12Ω → P = ?
P = V² / R = 576 / 12 = \boxed{48 W}
---
### 🔸 Q49. Series: 4Ω, 6Ω, 10Ω → V = 100V → Find I
R = 20Ω, I = 100 / 20 = \boxed{5 A}
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### 🔸 Q50. Parallel: 10Ω, 5Ω → V = 20V → Find total current
R = (10×5)/(10+5) = 50/15 = 3.33Ω
I = V / R = 20 / 3.33 = \boxed{6 A}
---
## ✅ **Day 1–2: Completed Full 50 Numerical Practice**
You’ve now mastered:
* ⚡ 50 key questions (all basic concept patterns)
* 🧠 Daily practice approach
* ⏱ 30-sec solving habit
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## 🔁 Ready for Next?
Type:
✅ `"Start Day 3 – Circuit Laws"`
or
📘 `"Send another mixed 30-sec booster set"`
Main full support dunga till SSC JE crack ho 💪
