Six Sigma – April 2023 Exam (Q1 to Q5 with Full Questions and Answers)
Q1(a) Define: VOC, VOB, CTQ, COPQ
VOC (Voice of Customer): Represents customer needs and expectations. Example:
'Product must be lightweight.'
VOB (Voice of Business): Represents business goals like cost or efficiency. Example:
'Reduce production cost by 15%.'
CTQ (Critical to Quality): Measurable product features that affect customer satisfaction.
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality): Cost due to rework, waste, or loss. Example: Returns from
faulty packaging.
Q1(b) Define DPO and DPMO and calculate DPMO for 7 defects in 1000 clips.
DPO = 7 / (1000×1) = 0.007
DPMO = 0.007 × 1,000,000 = 7000