DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL TOLD TO DO SO Question Booklet No. 9g Bi 00 2 8 (PAPER - 1 ) Question Booklet Series PHYSICS A Roll No. T No. of Questions : 200 Time Allowed : 3 Hours CANDIDATES SHOULD READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS : Mt z 10. 1. 12, 13. 14, The Question Booklet has seals pasted on it. Candidates should break open the seals only when they are asked to do so by the invigilators. Immediately after breaking open the seals, you should check that it does not have any torn/missing pages etc. If so, get it replaced by a new Question Booklet. You may enter your Roll No. in the Question Booklet in the Box Provided alongside. Do not write, anything else on the Question Booklet. This Question Booklet contains 200 questions. This is an objective type test in which was questio has four responses. Select the response which you consider correct and mark it in the appropriate place in the OMR answer sheet. Choose only one response for each question. If you give more than one answer, it wll be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answer happens to be correct. You may use the extra pages(s) at the end of the Question Booklet for rough work. All questions carry equal marks of 1 (one) each. There will be negative marking of one-third mark for each wrong answer. Answer Sheets will be processed by electronics means using scanner. Any untoward/irrelevant marks, folding pr putting stray marks on the answer sheet or any damage to the answer sheet shall be rejected and sloe liability of that shall remain on the candidate. Use only blue or black ball point pen only. Calculators, data/code books, table, eraser and correction fluid, etc. are not allowed in the examination hall. After completing the exam, submit your OMR Answer Sheet to the invigilator. Failure to do so will invite disciplinary action. After the final bell, candidates are to stop writing whatsoever and stand at their respective places. and surrender their OMR Answer Sheets to the invigilator. Mobile phones and electronics devices are strictly prohibited. Any candidate found in possession of the same in the examination hall will be immediately disqualified and expelled from the examination, followed by further disciplinary action. Any misconduct or indiscipline in the examination hall/resorting to any form of unfair means/ failure to follow the examination rules will result in disciplinary action as deemed fir by the ‘Commission DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL TOLD TO DO SO 2024/933. 4. 6. 7 = + wx = 0 describes 1. Ideal simple harmonic oscillator 2. Damped simple harmonic oscillator 3. Forced oscillator 4. Gyroscope ax ax Ga + 2b7 + w*x=0 describes 1. Ideal simple harmonic oscillator 2. Damped simple harmonic oscillator 3. Forced oscillator 4. Gyroscope In Newton's ring experiment, plane glass plate is replaced with plane mirror, we get 1. Dark rings 2. Bright rings 3. Neither bright nor dark ring 4. Only dark rings are formed The phenomena of polarisation show that light. 1. has particle nature 2. has Dual nature 3. has Transverse nature 4, has Longitudinal nature An ideal simple harmonic oscillator has constant 1. Amplitude 2. Energy 3. Amplitude and energy 4. Energy but not amplitude Energy of an ideal simple harmonic oscillator is expressed as a im wa? where a is amplitude of oscillation, «@ = natural frequency of oscillator 2. mwa? 2, 1 3. ;mw*a i 4. 5m? 2 The amplitude of damped oscillator 1. decreases linearly with time 2. decreases exponential with time 3, decreases instantaneously 4. decreases inversely with time 2024/93 (2)8. The rate of fall of energy of damped oscillator is called 1. Quality factor 2. Relaxation time 3. Power dissipation 4. Logarithmic decrement 9. If Pis power dissipation, E is energy & 7 is relaxation time of damped oscillator, “is 1. Quality factor 2. Relaxation time 3. Power dissipation 4, Logarithmic decrement 10. If P=frequency of external periodic force, b= damping coefficient, w = natural frequency of forced oscillator, the condition for amplitude resonance to occur is 1. P= (Vw? — 2b?) 2. P= (Va? = 2b) 3. P=w 4, P? =m? = 2b? 11. TV9~ = Constant describes 1. Adiabatic Process 2. Isothermal process 3. Isochoric process 4. Isobaric process 12. PVY = Constant describes 1. Adiabatic Process 2. Isothermal process 3. Isochoric process 4. Isobaric process 13. If the rate of change of momentum is equal to the force, the change in momentum of the body is equal to. 1. impulse 2. Angular momentum 3. Torque 4, Inertia of the body 14. If the efficiency (7) of heat engine is more, the temperature difference between source and sink should be 1. Less 2. Equal 3. More 4. Zero 2024/93 (3)15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. PV =constant describes 1. Adiabatic Process 2. Isothermal process 3. Isochoric process 4. Isobaric process Adiabatic curves are 1. more- Steeper than isothermal curves 2. Less- steeper than isothermal curves 3. y — times more- steeper than isothermal curves 4. y — times Less - steeper than isothermal curves. The device which converts heat energy into useful mechanical work is called 1. Refrigerator 2. Heat Engine 3. Hampson’s air liquefier 4. Linde’s air liquefier The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is more if temperature difference between source and sink is 1. Infinity 2. More 3. equal 4. Less If a= coefficient of absorption, r = coefficient of reflection, t= coefficient of transmission, of a body then (a+r +t) = 1. minus one 2. zero 3. one 4. Infinity The pyrometer which can be used for measurement of temperature of sun is 1. Pyroheliometer 2. Carnot’s heat engine 3. Wien’s black body 4. Fery’s black body I-Law of thermodynamics is expressed as 1.dQ=dU + Pdv 2.dQ=dU—Pdv 3.dQ=Pdv—du 4.dQ = Pdv-dw The relation between entropy(dS) and temperature (T)can be expressed as as 2 2 1.dS=25 235 3.dS= 4.dS=dQT’ The entropy of the universe 1. Remains constant. 2. Increases 3. decreases 4. zero. The entropy in reversible process 1, Remains constant 2. Infinite 3.<1 4.>1 2024/93 (4)25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. The work done in isothermal expansion can be expressed as 1. W= 2.303 RT logt? 2. We 2.303 RT log 3. W= 2.303 log= The work done adiabatic expansion can be expressed as R R L.Weaih- Tl 2.W=sIt— Tl 3.W=RT (1-y) (Tz — M1) 4. None of the above Carnot’s heat engine is a 1. Reversible heat engine 2. Irreversible heat engine 3. Reversible heat engine with efficiency <1 4. Reversible heat engine with efficiency >1 The efficiency of heat engine is expressed as = Girm) 205 _n 4.0 =F T- dS diagrams can be used to 1. calculate the efficiency of a heat engine 2. calculate the efficiency of heat engine but not by indicator diagram 3. calculate the efficiency of a heat engine only in adiabatic process 4. calculate the efficiency of a heat engine only in isothermal process av. L GPv = Fav 1. Maxwells equation of thermodynamics 2. Differential form of Gauss law 3. Differential form of Coulomb’s law 4. Clausius-Clapeyron equation. In an adiabatic process if P; = 1atm. V; = 4 Lt. and vy= 1 Lt., then P; = 1. 8atm. 2. 2atm. 3. 1atm. 4.10 atm. 2024/93 (5)33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. In an adiabatic process if T; = 300K ,V,; = 4 Lt, Vy = 1 Lt, thenT, = 1. 600K 2. 6000K 3. 0.6K 4. 60K Choose the correct thermodynamic potential 1.dH=TdS +V dP 2. dH = VdP-Tds 3. dH = PdV + SdT 4, PdV—SdT Choose the correct answer 1. Reversible heat engines are more efficient than irreversible heat engines operating between the same temperature limits of source and sink. 2. irreversible heat engines are more efficient than reversible heat engines operating between the same temperature limits of source and sink. 3. Carnot’s heat engine works as refrigerator. 4. Carnot’s heat engine efficiency is equal to one. In Joule-Kelvin effect 1. Enthalpy remains constant 2. Enthalpy decreases 3, Temperature remains constant and enthalpy also remains constant. 4. Enthalpy remains constant but final temperature decreases. Joule-Kelvin effect is 1. Isochoric Process 2. Isobaric Process 3. Isothermal Process 4. Adiabatic Process In Joule-Kelvin effect the fall in temperature is more if 1. difference between initial pressure and final pressure is more 2. difference in initial pressure and final pressure is less 3, difference in initial pressure and final pressure is zero 4, the initial temperature of ideal gas is more than inversion temperature In adiabatic process 1.dU +Pdv=0 2. dU + Pdv =dS 3. dF = -PdV -SdT 4.Ce=G Indicator diagram is a graph between 1. Pressure and Volume 2. Temperature and Entropy 3. Pressure and Temperature 4. Volume and Temperature 2024/93 (6)41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. The efficiency of heat engine operating between the temperatures 72°C 187°C is 1.25% 2..0.25% 3.0.5% 4, 25% Choose the correct thermodynamic potential 1. dF = -PdV—SdT 2. dF = PdV + TdS 3. dH= TdS — PdVv 4. dH= sat =+2% Joule-Kelvin effect is exhibited by 1. Ideal gases 2. Real gases 3. Real gases if initial temperature is less than inversion temperature 4. Ideal gases if initial temperature is more than inversion temperature Ifa & b are Vanderwall’s gas constants, inversion temperature is expressed as RD 27-2 4.7; =2a+bR The thermodynamic variable which remains constant in adiabatic process is 1.Temeperature 2. volume 3. Entropy 4. Pressure. The mathematical formulation of second law of thermodynamics is 1.dQ=Tds 2.dT=dQ.ds 3. dS =TdQ 4.dS=0 If F 2 is the force acting on a body 1 due to body 2 and Fz; be the force on body 2 due to a body 1, the relation between Fy and F2, can be expressed as. 1. Fy2 =~ Far 2. Fara = For 3. Fy =~ 3Foa 4, 2Fy2 = 3Fo Rocket is an example of 1. system of variable mass 2. system of fixed mass 3. system of variable mass not obeying Newton's law of gravity 4. System of variable mass moving with relativistic velocities Multistage rockets are preferred to obtain 1. higher velocities 2. zero thurst 3. zero acceleration 4. maximum static friction while launching 2024/93 (7)50. By work-energy theorem, the work done by a force on a body is equal to the 1. Change in its mass 2, change in its kinetic energy 3. change in its potential energy but not its kinetic energy 4, change in its isolated mass 51. A particle moves from a point A = (i+ j + K) to B= force F= 3i+j-k. work done by the force is 1.4 Joule 2. 2 Joule 3. 8 Joule 4,5 Joule (2i + 2] + , under the action of 52. After 1-D elastic collision between two bodies of equal of masses 1. the two bodies exchange their velocities 2. the two bodies comes to rest instantaneously 3. the first body comes to rest and 2™ body moves with its initial velocity 4. there will be no change in their velocities even after collision 53. After 1-D elastic collision between two bodies of equal masses with 2" body at rest 1, the colliding body comes to rest 2. the body which is initially at rest moves with the original velocity of colliding particle 3. both bodies move in opposite directions with same velocities 4. the colliding body comes to rest and other body which is at rest move with original velocity of colliding body. 54. After 1-D elastic collision between two bodies of different masses, with body of small mass at rest 1. the velocity of lighter body becomes double the velocity of heavier body 2. the velocity of heavy body does not change 3. both bodies move with same velocity 4. the velocity of heavy body does not change but lighter body moves with double the velocity of heavy body. 55. The coefficient of restitution for a perfectly elastic collision is 1.0 2.00 3.1 4. 56 The analogous quantity of torque in linear motion is 1. linear momentum 2. angular momentum 3. force 4. impulse 2024/93 (8)57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. In an elastic collision between two bodies 1. linear momentum of bodies is conserved 2. Energy of bodies is conserved 3, both energy and momentum of bodies conserved 4. energy and momentum of bodies are not conserved Kinetic energy of rotating body is expressed as Diggs = 1.5 lw 2.5 lw 41 A body of mass 10 Kg rotates in a circle of radius 2m with uniform angular velocity ofSrad/sec. the force acting on the body is 1.5N 2.50N 3. SOOON 4. SOON A sphere of mass 2.5Kg and diameter 1m rolls without slipping with constant velocity of 2m/s. The energy of the body is if its 1=2 M R? 1.7 Joule 2.0.7 Joule 3.70 Joule 4. 700 Joule The speed of a body of mass 20 Kg moving along a circular path of radius 1.5 mis increasing at the rate of 0.5m/s for every second. The torque acting on the body is 1..15N-m 2.1.5 Nem 3.0.15 N-m 4. 150N-m A body whose interatomic distance remains constant even on application and removal of external force is called 1. Rigid body 2. System of variable mass 3. Plastic body 4. Elastic body Euler’s equations are applicable for bodies in 1. Rotational motion 2. Translational motion 3. for freely falling body 4, for static bodies A particle of mass(m) moving along a curve given by r= acoswti + PSinwtj. The angular momentum of the particle about the origin is 1.mwepk 2. mwa? B2k 3. mwaBi 4. moapj If (uy,2) be the components of position vector r and P,,P,,P; are components of linear momentum (P). The x- component of angular momentum of the particle is 1. Os — 2Py) 2. @Px — xPz) 3. (xpy — yPx) 4. (xpz + zx) 2024/93 (9)66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 73: 72s 73. 74. 2024/93 If r= (i+ jy+kz) and F=(iF,+j Fy +k F, ). \frand Flie in a given plane. What is x- component of torque (r) in the same plane 1. No component in that plane 2. (Fe — XE) 3. @R, — yF) 4. VF, —2Fy) 30gm bullet initially travelling with 500m/s penetrates 12cm into a wooden bloc. What is the average force does it exert 1, 3750Joule 2.0.12 m 3, 3125N 4, 31250N One Kg stone tied at one end of a stringis rotated by holding the other end in hand at the rate of 2 revolutions per second. Length of the string is 50 cm. The angular momentum of the stone is 1.314 Js* 2.31.4 Js* 3.3.14 Js* 4. 0.3124 Js* The rate of change of angular momentum of a body is called 1. Torque 2. Force 3. Linearmomentum 4. Impulse A body of mass 10 Kg is being acted upon by a force 3t and an opposition force of 32 N. the initial speed is 10ms*. What will be the velocity of the body after 5 seconds. 1. 65ms* 2.6.5 ms* 3.650 ms™ 4.0.05 ms™ ‘Two masses 6Kg and 2Kg are at positions (6i -7j) m and (2i +10j -8k) m respectively. The coordinates of centre of mass are 1.(5,-2.75,-2) 2. (-2.75,-2,5) 3. (-2, -2.75, 5) 4. (0, -2.75, 5) If the centre of mass of three particles of masses 1,2 and 3 Kg be at the point (3,3,3). Where should a fourth mass of 4 Kg be placed so that the centre of mass of four particles be at (1,1,1) 1. (-2, -2, -2) 2. (2,2,2) 3. (-1,-1,-1) 4. (11,1) Two bodies of masses 10 Kg and 2Kg are moving with velocities (2i -7j + 3k) and (-101 +35] -3k) ms“respectively. The velocity of centre of mass is 1.2Kms? 2. 20 Kms* 3.0.2 Kms? 4.5 Kms™ Three masses 6Kg , 4kg and 10 Kg are placed at three corners of a triangle whose coordinates are (1,3,-2) (3,-7,-4) and (-2,4,5) respectively. The coordinates of centre of mass75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. Three masses of 3 Kg,4Kg and 5 Kg are being acted upon by a force F = Find the acceleration of centre of mass 1Gi+iy 2. (t+ 3) 3.0 + 4.(v+y) -6i +8) +12i). Three particles of masses m,2m, and 3m have velocities (2 + J), (37 + K) and (27+ I) respectively. Due to interaction forces among them, the velocity of first particle becomes (i + j +k) and second particle comes to rest. The velocity of third particles is 1.5 (6i + 6f + 6K) 2. (T+ 6f + 6K) 3.0@+7 +H 4.5(7i+ 6 + 4k) Carnot’s heat engine has 1. Four parts 2. Two parts 3. Three parts 4. Five parts ‘The area under an indicator diagram (P-V) gives 1. Work done in the process 2. Heat energy is released in the process 3. Chemical change in the process 4, Power dissipation in the process The heat engine working in reverse order is 1. Carnot’s heat engine 2. Refrigerator 3. Air liquefier 4. Kamerling onne’s heat engine The efficiency of heat engine can be judged by 1. P-V diagram 2. T-S diagram 3. Both by P-V &T-S diagrams 4. P-V diagram but not by T-S diagram choose the method by which low temperatures can be produced 1. Joule-Kelvin effect 2. Adiabatic demagnetisation of paramagnetic salt 3. By both the above methods 4. superconductivity Choose laws of thermal radiations from the following 1. Planck’s law 2. Rayleigh-Jeans law 3. Wien’s law 4. All the above are thermal laws. 2024/93 (11)83. Wien’s law is expressed as 1. AT = constant 2EsoT* 3.6, =" 4. E, = aS (@IKT—1) 84. Perfectly black body is a 1. Good absorber 2. Good emitter 3. God Absorber and Good emitter 4. Good emitter but not good absorber 85. Artificially designed absorption type of black body is 1. Ferry’s black body 2. Wien's black body 3. white dwarf 4, Newton's black body 86. The value of Stefan’s constant (a) is 1. 5.67 X 10°Wm"k* 2. 5.67 Wm7k* 3. 5.67 X 10°Wm"k* 4.5.67 X 10°Wm"*k* 87. The amount of radiant energy emitted by a black body per second per unit area is, directly proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. This statement is called 1. Planck’s law 2. Rayleigh -Jeans law 3. Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation 4, Stefan-Boltzmann law 88. The ratio of emissive power to the absorptive power for a given wavelength is same for all bodies and it is equal to the emissive power of black body at the same temperature. This statement is called 1. Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation 2. Planck's law of thermal radiation 3. Rayleigh-Jeans law of thermal radiation 4. Wien’s law of thermal radiation 89. According to Planck's theory of thermal radiation, the average energy of oscillator is 1é-— ry (era 3.€= 1 2024/9390. 91. 92. 93. 94, 95. 96. 97. 98, The rate which solar energy is received by a black body per unit area placed normal to sun rays at the mean distance of earth from sun in the absence of earth’s atmosphere is 1. Planck’s constant. 2. Stefan’s constant 3. Wien’s constant 4, Solar constant Solar constant is estimated by 1. Angstrom’s Pyrheliometer 2. Rotating Sector Pyrometer 3. Michelson interferometer 4. Young’s double slit arrangement In thermodynamics molar specific heat at constant pressure (C;) is expressed as as. AT. as. aT, 1.1 2.1GD> 3.1» 4.1 Dy Molar specific heat at constant volum is expressed as as. as. ar, ar. LIGv 2.7GpP 3.1G3v 4.155)P Mayer's relation of thermodynamics is expressed as apy av 1. Crcy=7U(F)v (Fe ap (av 2. CrCy= (32) (Zed ap) (av 3. Cp-Cy= T(E )v + (S)o] ary (av 4. CrCy=TI(S\v-(Z)] du = Tds - isa thermodynamic potential 1, Pdv 2. VdP 3. SdT 4, PdT dF = -SdT - is a thermodynamic potential 1. vdP 2. Pdv 3. TdS 4. SdT dH=TdS+____is a thermodynamic potential 1. vdP 2. PV 3. SdT 4. TdP dG = VdP - is a thermodynamic potential 1. SdT 2.TdS 3. PdV 4.TdV 2024/93 (13)99. 100. 101. 102. 103, 104, 105. 106. Choose the Maxwell’s equation of thermodynamics + Ge)r=- (ane 2 (n)= (ae) 3. (Fe)=- Ge 4. (B= Gs Choose the Maxwell’s equation of thermodynamics 1 Gs Ge 2. ):=- Ge» 3. G)s=- Gr 4 (B= @) Choose the Maxwell’s equation of thermodynamics a 2) 2. (Sh=- (Sp 3. (e)r= Gee 4. r= Ges Choose the Maxwell’s equation of thermodynamics u MG a a eo =).= (2): 4. 2) Bernoulli's equation can be expressed as 1.P+ZpV? + pgh = constant 2. P+ZpV?+ pgh # constant 3.P+ipV? = pgh +3 pmv? 4,3mV? +mgh = 0 Water is flowing at the rate of 2ms" in a pipe of cross-sectional area of 0.02m’. If the area of cross-section is reduced to 0.01m* the final velocity of fluid is 1.4ms* 2.0.4ms* 3.40 ms* 4.16 ms* Bernoulli's equation is applicable for a fluid which is 1, Steady, irrotational, incompressible and non-viscous 2.Turbulent flow, rotational, compressible and viscous 3. Steady, irrotational, compressible and non-viscous 4, steady, rotational, incompressible and viscous. Choose the correct answer about a fluid flow 1. Fluid flow may be steady or non-steady 2. fluid flow maybe rotational or irrotational 3. Fluid flow may be viscous or non-viscous 4, All the above three are applicable for fluid flow 2024/93 (14)107. Fluid motion obeys 1. Principle of conservation of mass 2. principle of conservation of energy 3. Principle of conservation of mass and principle of conservation of energy 4. Principle of conservation of mass but not principle of conservation of energy 108. According to continuity of equation of fluid flow 1. the velocity of fluid is directly proportional to area of cross-section of tube. 2. the velocity of fluid is equal to area of cross-section of tube 3. the velocity of fluid is independent of area of cross-section of tube 4. the velocity of fluid is inversely proportional to area of cross-section of tube 109. If all particles of a fluid flow flowing along the same path with same velo a point, then the fluid is 1. Turbulent flow 2. Compressible flow 3. Turbulent flow and also compressible flow 4, Steady flow. through 110. If the fluid flow is represented by A = 2xi + 2yj, the motion is 1. Rotational motion. 2. Irrotational motion 3. May be rotational motion or irrotational motion 4. irrotational motion but compressible 111. Ifa irrotational fluid is represented by A= ix + 2y = az) +7 (bx — 3y —2) + K (4x + cy + 22), the values of constants a, b and c 1. a =4, b=2, c=-1 2. a=0, b=0, 1 3. a=2, b=4, c=O 4, a=4, b=4, c=2 112. If the fluid flow is represented by A = e~*(—yzi + zj' + yk), the fluid is 1. Rotational 2. Irrotat 3. it may be rotational but compressible fluid 4. irrotational fluid but compressible fluid nal 113. If the fluid is represented by A, which is incompressible, then 1v.A=0 2V.A#0 3. xd =0 4.vxd #0 2024/93 (15)114, If a compressible fluid is represented by A,then 115. an aL S au 11: o 120. 121, 122. 123. 124, 1.v.d#0 2.v.4 =0 3. XA = 0 4.0xd #0 If irrotational fluid is represented by A, then 1.vxd4 =0 2. Vxd # 0 3. V.A=0 4.V.4 #0 . An irrotational fluid of incompressible fluid is represented by A, then 1.V.4=0&VXA =0 2.0.4 #0&0XA=0 3.V.A#0 4.Vxd40 . An irrotational flow of compressible fluid is represented by A, then 1.V.A#0&VXA=0 2.1.40 3. Xd =0 4.V.A=08V,440 . A rotational flow of incompressible fluid is represented by A, then 1.V.A=080Xd40 2.V.44080X4=0 3.V.4=0 4.0xd #0 |. A rotational flow of compressible fluid is represented by A, then 1.V.A#0&VXA40 2.V.A=080KXA=0 3.V.A=0 4.vxd =0 if F = —VU, then F isa conservative force if LUXF=0 2.VXF#03.V.F =0 4.V.F #0 Gravitational force is a 1. Central force 2. Nota central force 3. Electrostatic force is central force but not gravitational force 4, Gravitational force is central force but not electrostatic force. Acentral force is represented by 1. f(r dr 2. (dr)? 3. Ff (Cr) 4P Under the action of central force, the torque acting on the ppertide is Lzero 2.>0 3.<0 The elastic force acting on mass suspended from a spring is an example of (F=-lcx) 1. Sesimic force. 2. Central force. 3. Levitation force 4, Nuclear force 2024/93 (16)125. Under the action of central force 1. Angular momentum of the body is conserved 2. Angular momentum of the body is not conserved 3. Angular momentum of the body is conserved if the force is represented by ff (r) 4. Angular momentum of the body is conserved if the force is not represented by Ff(r) 126. A force (F) is conservative ifthe work done by itin a closed path (A> B & B ~ A) 1. fZaw = Sf aw 3.JPaw> JAaw 2. fi dw # feaw 4.fidw< fAdw 127. All planets are revolving around the sun in 1.Circular Path 2. Elliptical Path 3. Rectangular Path — 4. Triangular path 128. In case of central force 1. Transverse acceleration is zero 2. Radial acceleration is zero. 3. Transverse acceleration is zero but Radial acceleration is not zero 4, Transverse acceleration is zero and Radial acceleration is also zero. 129. Ifthe radius of the earth around the sun is doubled, the new time-period is 1.22 22 3.2 4.4 130. If satellite of mass (m) orbiting with a velocity(V) in an orbit of radius (r) around the earth of Mass (M), choose the correct option 2, m2 _ Mm ro 4B eg r rf 131, Ifa planet of mass(m) revolves around sun ina circular orbit of radius (r) with a time period (T) 1. The centripetal force of planet is directly proportional to its time period(T) 2. The centripetal force of planet is inversely proportional to its time period(T) 3. The centripetal force of planet is independent of its time period(T) 4. The centripetal force of planet is inversely proportional to square of its time period(T) 132, The time period of a geostationary satellite of earth is 1.24 hours 2. 48 hours 3.36Shours 4.12 hours 2024/93 (17)133, Ifa rod travels with a speed of V= 0.6C along its length, percentage of contraction Is 1.80% 2.08 3.8% 4.36% 134, At what speed the mass of an object will be double of its value at rest 1.2.6X 10¥cms+ 2.2.6 cms? 3. 26 X 102° cms*+ 4. 0.26 X 10*°cms* 135, The relation between kinetic energy and momentum is expressed as .kE== 2.KE=2 3.KE== 4.KE=£ am am = - 136, Choose the correct answer 1. Photon travels with velocity of light 2. Photons rest mass is zero 3. Photon travels with velocity of light but Photons rest mass is not zero 4. Photon travels with velocity of light and Photons rest mass is also zero 137, What is the velocity with which a body should travel so that its length becomes half of the rest length 3 3, 3 VIC ic a4 ae = Ae 138. A particle under simple harmonic motion has a displacement of 0.4 m at the velocity of 0.3ms+, and displacement of 0.3 m at the velocity of 0.4ms+- The frequency of oscillation is 1 tH. 2. 2m Hz. 3.2 Hz. 4.3Hz, 139, The displacement of a linear harmonic oscillator is given be x= 4sin(=t +=). Its time period and velocity are 1. T= 6 seconds and V = 2ms* 2. T= 2 seconds and V = 6ms* 3. T= 3 seconds and V = 2ms* 4. T = 6 seconds and V = Oms™ 140. A simple pendulum of legth 100cm has energy equal to 03], what at will be its energy if its length is increased to 150 cm. 1.2 Joule 2.02Joule 3.20 Joule 4,200 Joule 141. A particle executing ideal simple harmonic motion has a maximum displacement “a” and maximum energy E. the displacement of oscillator when its instant kinetic energy = is x= ¢ 2 Kime 3.X=2a 4.x= 2024/93 (18) als142, An {deal simple harmonic oscillator 1. obeys law of conservation of energy 2. does not obey law of conservation of energy 3. obeys law of conservation of energy but its amplitude decreases exponentially with time 4. Ithas lot of power dissipation 143, The resultant equation of motion of two mutually perpendicular simple harmonic vibration ts = +4 -22coso = Sin?9, where a and b amplitude of vibrations, = phase angle Ps simple harmonic motions. If the phase angle between the motions is 90°, the resultant path is 1. circle 2. Two coinciding line 3. Ellipse 4. Oblique ellipse. 144, The energy of an under dampled simple harmonic oscillator is 1d mwrate 2 2.7 abe 3.mw?a?e~2h" 4, Zero 145. The energy of an under damped simple harmonic oscillator 1, decreases exponentially with time. 2. increases exponentially with time 3, Remains constant 4, decreases with time 146. If b” is damping coeffictent, the time period of under under damped harmonic oscillator is 17T=% 3 we 147. ate equation for displacement of critically damped harmonic motion with time is =e (P+ Qt) 2.x= (P + Qt) a e°t(P + Qt) 4.X=asin(wt + gp) 148. The natural logarithm of the ratio between two successive maximum amplitudes which are separated bya time pertod (T) is known as 1. Relaxation time 2. Quality factor 3, Power dissipation 4, Logarithmic decrement 149. The time taken by a damped harmonic oscillator for its mechanical energy to decay to? ofits original value Is called 1. Relaxation time 2. Quality factor 3. Power dissipation 4. Logarithmic decrement 2024/93 (19)150. Power dissipation(P) of under damped harmonic oscillator is related to relaxation time (r) as pat 2.P = Et aps fH 4, Pt =3E 151. In under damped motion, 27 times of energy stored in a system to energy lost per time period (T) is called 1. quality factor 2, Power dissipation. 3. Logarithmic decrement 4. Relaxation time 152. Quality factor(Q) ofa under damped oscillator is expressed in terms of relaxation time (t)as 1Q=2 2.Q= wr 3.Q = e-8F 4Q=T 153. The equation for the displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator with time due to damping (b) is expressed as x= Aye(PNEHONE 4A, 0(- PVP OE 2.x=e "(P+ Qt) 3.x=ae"'(P + Qt) 4, X=asin(wt + y) 154. The oscillations of simple pendulum in a thick viscous oil is an example of 1. over damped motion 2. Critically damped motion 3. Under damped motion 4. Ideal simple harmonic motion. 155. The motion of pointer in instruments such as voltmeters, ammeters, galvanometers is an example of 1. Critically damped motion 2. over damped motion 3, Under damped motion 4, Natural oscillations 156. The oscillations of simple pendulum, compound pendulum, torsional pendulum in a laboratory work is an example of 1. Under damped motion 2. over damped motion 3. Critically damped motion 4. circular motion 157. An under damped oscillator performs 1 oscillations with decreasing amplitude 2. oscillations with decreasing energy 3. oscillations with decreasing amplitude due to decreasing energy. 4, oscillations with constant amplitude 2024/93 (20)158. The vibrations or oscillations in which a body oscillate with a frequency other than its natural frequency under the action of an external periodic force are defined as. 1.Free vibrations. 2. Forced vibrations. 3, Natural vibrations of the body 4. free vibrations with decreasing amplitude of oscillations 159. The amplitude of forced oscillations varies with frequency of applied force and it becomes maximum ata particular frequency Is called 4. Amplitude resonance 2. Velocity resonance 3. Acceleration resonance 4, Forced resonance 160. In the absence of frictional forces, when the driving frequency of the oscillator is equal to the natural undamped frequency of oscillator is called 1. Amplitude resonance 2. Velocity resonance 3. Amplitude - velocity resonance 4, Resonating air resistance 161, If the variation of amplitude of a underdamped oscillator is a=ace, the time at which its amplitude falls to + of its initial amplitude is 1.t = Zseconds. 2.Bseconds. 3. B = 2 seconds. 4.B=00 162. A mass of 0.4 Kg Is attached to a spring of force constant 160Nm-1, Ifthe relaxation tme is 0.05 seconds, the quality factor of oscillator assuming the resistive force to be zero is 1. One 2. Two 3. Zero 4, Infinity 163. Kinetic energy ofa rolling body is expressed as 1.310? + mv? 2. lw + mv 3.1? + mv? 4.21w? = tmv? 164. Theorem of parallel axis can be expressed as 1.1 = Io- MR? 2.1= Iox MR? 3.1o=1+ MR 4,1= lo+ MR? 165. The relation between angular momentum and angular velocity is expressed as 1.L=lo 2.L= Via 3.L=$lo 4r=% 166. When t =0, “ ofa rigid body is au La 2024/93 (21)167. The relation between torque (z)of.a rotating body and its angular acceleration (ais 1. t=1a? 2raIe 3t=t 47a =0 168. The relation between angular velocity (wand revolutions (n) of a rotating body can be expressed as 1.@=2nn Ale 3.V=na 4.Vasrnw0 169. The unit of momenta of inertia is 1. Kg-m 2. Kg-Nm+ 3. Kg-m2 4.Kg 170. work-energy theorem can be expressed as 1.KE=4mv? — imu? 2.AW = AKE 3.AW=mgh 4. AW > AKE 171, The relation between torque (z) and angular momentum (L) ofa rotating rigid body can be expressed as rat 2.dL=tw 3.t=la 4mre 172. The position vector ofa particle of mass m moving under the influence of a force Is givenby 7 = Atsinwt + Bj coswt 1. -mo?? 2.mw?? 3.-ma 4.07% 173. The Precessional angular velocity (r) of a symmetrical top is related to its angular momentum (L) as mer 2. @p=Lmgr 3.wp = 4wp = 1. @p = 174, The Precesstonal angular velocity («») of a symmetrical top is independent of its 1. Mass 2, Acceleration due to gravity 3. Moment of inertia 4, Weight 175, Euler’s equations of rotating body can verify 1, Law of conservation energy 2. Law of conversation of angular momentum 3. Conservation laws cannot be verified 4, Law of conservation of energy and Law of conservation of angular momentum 176. An analogous equation to F = ma in rotational motion ofa body is 1.myr 2.t=Ila 3.0 = FXO 4.4=7 XE 2024/93, (22)177, Kepler's 2™4 law of motion states that 1. The areal velocity ofa planet is constant 2. The areal velocity of a planet is not constant 3. The areal velocity ofa plant is constant but its square of period of revolution is Inversely proportional to its semi major axis. 4. The areal velocity of the plant is infinity 178. The modification in the resultant intensity due to superpostion of two light waves is called 1, Interference 2. Diffraction 3. Polarisation 4. Abberation 179, Newton’s rings and Michelson’s interferometer experiments demonstrate 1. Division of wave front 2. Divison of amplitude 3, Both division of amplitude and wave front 4, Polarisation 180, Interference of light waves was demonstrated by 1. Thomas Young 2, Michel faraday 3. Sir Issac Newton 4, Albert Einstein 181. The relation between phase difference (6) and path difference (2) of two waves arriving at a point is expressed as 1.6 = path difference 2.6 = 2m. Path dif ference 3, Patha difference = Phase difference 4.6 = A.Pathdiffernce 182, Fresenel’s Biprism experiment demonstrate 1. Interference by division of amplitude 2. Interference by division of wavefront 3. diffraction by division of amplitude and wavefront 4, polarisation 183, Fresenel’s Biprism experiement and Lloyd's single mirror demonstrate 1. Polarisation 2. Diffraction 3. Interference 4, Abberation 184, Nicol Prism can be used as 1. Analyser 2. Polariser 3. Analyser only 4. Both as analyser & Polariser 2024/93 (23)185. The tangent of angle of polarisation(P) is numerically equal to the refractive index of the medium. This statement Is called 1. Brewester’s law. 2.Maluslaw 3.Snell’slaw 4. Lenzlaw 186, Interference of light 1. obeys law of conservation of energy 2, does not obey law of conservation of energy 3, The intensity at the maxima decreases at the expense of intensity of minima 4. All the above are true 187. The fringe width of interference pattern is 1. directly proportional to wavelength 2. inversely proportional to the distance between the slits 3, directly proportional to distance between slits and the screen 4. all the above are correct 188. In an interference pattern, at a point 12" order is observed for A = 6000A°. What order will be vistble at the same point if the source is replaced by light of wavelength 4800A° 1, One 2. Five 3. Fifteen 4.Ten 189, What should be distance between the pin holes, which when illuminated with light of A= 5000A° produce bright fringes separated by 0.5mm on screen one metre from the pin holes 1.0.1em 2.0.1m 3.0.01cm 4.0.01m 190. What happens to fringe width in interference pattern, if the source is replaced with higher wavelength 1. Interference pattern will be replaced by diffraction 2. the fringe width will increases 3. the fringe width decreases 4. no change in fringe width occurs. 191. Newton’s rings are formed due to 1. Polarisation 2. Diffraction 3. Interference 4. Abberation 192. X-ray crystallography uses which phenomena of light 1. Polarisation 2. Diffraction 3. Interference 4. Abberation 2024/93 (24)193. The angle of incidence at which reflected light is polarised for reflection from air to glass (refractive index y) 1.sin*() 2. sin“) 3.tan72(n) 4. tan™1@) 194, In the diffraction pattern obtained in a single slit experiment the width of the central bright maximum is 1. Four times as the width of other maxima 2. Half the width of other maxima 3. Twice the width of other maxima 4. one fourth the width of other maxima 195. Which of the following incident light wavefront is most suitable for observing a single slit diffraction pattern 1. Spherical wavefront 2. Plane wavefront 3. cylindrical wave front 4. either cylindrical wavefront or spherical wavefront 196, Diffraction of light is observed if 1. monochromatic light is used 2. with a very narrow slit or aperture 3. when white light is used 4. two coherent sources are used 197. The ability of an optical instrument to show separate images of very closely placed two objects ts called 1. Dispersion 2, Resolving power of instrument 3. specific rotation of instrument 4. Babinet compensator 198. If the number of lines of a grating is increased, its resolving power 1.Increases 2.Decreases 3.Doesnotchange. _ 4. Decreases marginally 199. In Newton's ring experiment due to reflected light, the centre is a 1.Darkring 2.Brightring 3. Coloured ring 4. Maybe dark or bright ring 200. In Newton’s ring experiment, the wavelength of light is (A). The diameter of rings is proportional to LA 2.2 3.2 4g 2024/93 (25)ROUGH WORK 2024/93 (26)ROUGH WORK 2024/93 (27)SEAL 2024/93 SEAL ROUGH WORK