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9 views7 pagesTheoretical Framework
The document discusses the framework of process plants, which are essential for transforming raw materials into high value-added products, requiring various resources and equipment. It elaborates on alarm systems as passive security measures that alert users to abnormal situations, detailing their operation and integration with motion sensors and communication systems. Additionally, it defines security and dynamic security, emphasizing the importance of electronic systems in protecting people and property from various threats.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views7 pagesTheoretical Framework
The document discusses the framework of process plants, which are essential for transforming raw materials into high value-added products, requiring various resources and equipment. It elaborates on alarm systems as passive security measures that alert users to abnormal situations, detailing their operation and integration with motion sensors and communication systems. Additionally, it defines security and dynamic security, emphasizing the importance of electronic systems in protecting people and property from various threats.
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CHAPTER 2
REFERENCE FRAMEWORK
Process plant is called the place where development takes place.
various industrial operations, including unit operations, in order to
to transform, adapt, or process a particular raw material in order to obtain
high value-added products.
All process plants require equipment to operate, in addition to
sophisticated, instruments in general, raw material and human resources; resources
energy, water, and inputs.
The professionals who operate the various equipment and are part of the
line managers in a process plant are often engineers and technicians
with knowledge in certain types of processes. (Wikipedia)
Alarm system
An alarm system is a passive security element. This means that it does not
they avoid an abnormal situation, but they are capable of warning about it, fulfilling
thus, a deterrent function against possible problems. For example: The intrusion
of people. Fire outbreak. The overflow of a tank. The presence of
toxic agents. Any situation that is abnormal for the user.
They are also capable of reducing the execution time of the actions to be taken in
function of the presented problem, thus reducing losses.
Operation.
Once the alarm starts operating, depending on the installed system,
this can take actions automatically. For example: If detection occurs
intrusion of a person into a specific area, send a text message to
one or several numbers. If the presence of smoke, heat, or both is detected, send
a phone message to one or several numbers or trigger the opening of sprinklers
on the roof, so they can extinguish the fire. If the presence of agents is detected
toxics in an area, close the doors so that the problem does not spread.
For this, the alarm must have input connections for the different types.
of detectors, and output connections, to activate other devices that are the
that are responsible for sounding the siren, opening the sprinklers, or closing the doors.
All alarm systems come with input connections for the detectors and
at least one output for the siren. If there are no more output connections, the
the operation of calling a number, opening the sprinkler, or closing the doors must be
performed manually by an operator.
One of the most widespread uses of an alarm system is to warn the
breaking and entering in a home or property. Alarm systems can be
connected to a Receiving Center, also called a Monitoring Center,
with the owner himself (via phone or TCP/IP) or simply
fulfill the deterrent function by activating a siren that works at about 90 db (the
The power of the siren will be regulated by the various security laws of the
State or corresponding region.
For communication with an Alarm Receiving Center, it is necessary to have a
means of communication, such as: an RTB telephone line or a line
GSM, a transmitter by radio frequency called Trunking or through transmission
TCP/IP that uses a broadband ADSL connection and recently services of
Cable internet, Cable Modem.
Motion sensors are devices based on ray technology.
infrared or ultrasonic waves to be able to 'map' or capture in real time
the movements generated in a given space. These sensors of
movement, mainly assigned to security cameras, doors in warehouses
and shopping centers, etc.; are one of the most recognized and
important within electronic security, which has invested so much in, about
everything, two fundamental aspects: the size and functionality of each one
the equipment they use during the process. And it is that the motion sensors
what we can see, for example, above the entries and exits of
public establishments that are activated only with the specific mobility of the
subjects fully comply with these laws, if that can be said, of the
virtual security that surprises us more every day.
Read more: http://www.monografias.com/trabajos-pdf5/sistema-alarmas/sistema-
alarmas.shtml#ixzz46lZuvhQR
According to Cortes's theory (2002). It establishes. 'work safety': set
of procedures and technical resources applied to effective prevention and
"protection against accidents." In turn, Chiavenato (2000) defines the
security 'as the set of technical, educational, medical measures and
psychological, to prevent accidents and eliminate unsafe conditions of
environment, and to instruct or convince people of the need to implement
preventive systems
Security consists of the protection of people and their environment through
elements such as monitored telephone circuits, security cameras for surveillance
accesses, high-security locks, armored glasses and doors, transmitters of
radio communicated with security personnel and other systems.
Dynamic security refers to the protection of homes, offices, or stores.
through electronic systems. There are all kinds of intrusion sensors for
through doors, windows and others, or detection of intruders entering areas
determined through perimeter and volumetric systems. Likewise, there are
smoke sensors, fire sensors, flood sensors, among others.
Security systems are the set of elements and facilities necessary
to provide for the existing people and material goods in a premises
determined, protection against assaults, such as theft, robbery, or sabotage and
fire. Security systems must have as the basis of their functionality
the implementation of a processor that would control the elements. Likewise
must have smart controllers placed throughout the installation, they are
smart calls because they are capable of monitoring the events that occurred and
therefore report any damage that it generates. To these controllers.
sensors will be connected which are the necessary devices for detection
of the problem, called alarms, smoke detectors, video cameras.
These must send a signal to the controller at the moment a ...
non-predetermined event.
A security system consists of software and hardware components.
peripheral devices and control equipment that will be controlled by a
security operator. The designers are tasked with determining the software
and the hardware that suits the customer's needs. This will allow for
the system guarantees the user security, and they can feel comfortable. All the
physical equipment is controlled by application programs, these programs
they can involve the implementation of a database, the allocation of
certain limits of management to the operators and generate control
determined by the environmental sensors
Bibliography
Operation of an alarm system by Juan Carlos Pulgarin article on
line; Date of consultation April 18, 2016
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alarmas.shtml#ixzz46lZuvhQR
Online Document Automation Consultation Date: April 18, 2016
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Process plant article online consultation date: April 19, 2016
Unable to access the content of the provided link.
Bibliographic references
Cabañas, M. (2010). "Project of electrification and home automation of a
single-family housing. Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE). Barcelona:
Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC).
García, R. (2009). Home automation installation of a single-family dwelling with
the EIB system. Carlos III University of Madrid Polytechnic School.
Department of Electrical Engineering.
Serrano, F. (2006). Comprehensive monitoring system for residential houses.
Coordination of Digital Publications. DGSCA-UNAM. Digital Magazine
University student.